Chapter 8: Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
a bridge participating in STP has a cost associated with it. The cost of a port on a bridge is typically based on port speed. The faster the port, the lower the port cost. The exception to this is the ports on the root bridge, where all ports have a port cost of 0.
Path cost is simply the sum of the port costs between a bridge and the root bridge.
The
Table 4. STP Port Costs
Port Speed | Port Cost |
|
|
|
|
10 Mbps | 100 |
|
|
100 Mbps | 10 |
|
|
1000 Mbps | 4 |
|
|
Table 5 lists the STP port costs with Auto when a port is part of a port trunk.
Table 5. STP
Port Speed | Port Cost |
|
|
|
|
10 Mbps | 4 |
|
|
100 Mbps | 4 |
|
|
1000 Mbps | 2 |
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|
Table 6 lists the RSTP port costs with Auto.
Table 6. RSTP Auto Port Costs
Port Speed | Port Cost |
|
|
|
|
10 Mbps | 2,000,000 |
|
|
100 Mbps | 200,000 |
|
|
1000 Mbps | 20,000 |
|
|
Table 7 lists the RSTP port costs with Auto when the port is part of a port
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