Seagate ST9900805SS Drive Self Test DST, DST failure definition, Implementation, Invoking DST

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6.2.6Drive Self Test (DST)

Drive Self Test (DST) is a technology designed to recognize drive fault conditions that qualify the drive as a failed unit. DST validates the functionality of the drive at a system level.

There are two test coverage options implemented in DST:

1.Extended test

2.Short test

The most thorough option is the extended test that performs various tests on the drive and scans every logical block address (LBA) of the drive. The short test is time-restricted and limited in length—it does not scan the entire media surface, but does some fundamental tests and scans portions of the media.

If DST encounters an error during either of these tests, it reports a fault condition. If the drive fails the test, remove it from service and return it to Seagate for service.

6.2.6.1DST failure definition

The drive will present a “diagnostic failed” condition through the self-tests results value of the diagnostic log page if a functional failure is encountered during DST. The channel and servo parameters are not modified to test the drive more stringently, and the number of retries are not reduced. All retries and recovery processes are enabled during the test. If data is recoverable, no failure condition will be reported regardless of the number of retries required to recover the data.

The following conditions are considered DST failure conditions:

Seek error after retries are exhausted

Track-follow error after retries are exhausted

Read error after retries are exhausted

Write error after retries are exhausted

Recovered errors will not be reported as diagnostic failures.

6.2.6.2Implementation

This section provides all of the information necessary to implement the DST function on this drive.

6.2.6.2.1State of the drive prior to testing

The drive must be in a ready state before issuing the Send Diagnostic command. There are multiple reasons why a drive may not be ready, some of which are valid conditions, and not errors. For example, a drive may be in process of doing a format, or another DST. It is the responsibility of the host application to determine the “not ready” cause.

While not technically part of DST, a Not Ready condition also qualifies the drive to be returned to Seagate as a failed drive.

A Drive Not Ready condition is reported by the drive under the following conditions:

Motor will not spin

Motor will not lock to speed

Servo will not lock on track

Drive cannot read configuration tables from the disc

In these conditions, the drive responds to a Test Unit Ready command with an 02/04/00 or 02/04/03 code.

6.2.6.2.2Invoking DST

To invoke DST, submit the Send Diagnostic command with the appropriate Function Code (001b for the short test or 010b for the extended test) in bytes 1, bits 5, 6, and 7.

Savvio 10K.5 SAS Product Manual, Rev. D

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Contents Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive Models ST9900605SS ST9600005SS ST9450205SS ST9300405SSSED Fips 140-2 Models Revision Date Sheets affected or comments Revision historyContents Installation Defect and error managementAbout Fips About self-encrypting drives Interface requirementsPage Savvio 10K.5 SAS Product Manual, Rev. D List of Figures Page Seagate Online Support and Services Seagate Technology support servicesStandard models Standard SED models SED Fips 140-2 models ScopeStandards Applicable standards and reference documentationElectromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic susceptibilityElectromagnetic compliance for the European Union Electromagnetic complianceAustralian C-Tick Korean KCCChina Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Directive Reference documentsGeneral description Media description Standard featuresPerformance Reliability Factory-installed optionsFormatted capacities Programmable drive capacityInternal drive characteristics Performance characteristicsSeek performance characteristics Access timeStart/stop time General performance characteristicsCache operation Prefetch/multi-segmented cache controlPrefetch operation Caching write dataError rates Reliability specificationsRecoverable Errors Unrecoverable ErrorsSeek errors Reliability and serviceInterface errors Preventive maintenanceControlling S.M.A.R.T 4 S.M.A.R.TPerformance impact Reporting controlPredictive failures Temperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code DescriptionThermal monitor Drive Self Test DST State of the drive prior to testingDST failure definition ImplementationShort test Function Code 001b Short and extended testsExtended test Function Code 010b Log page entriesShipping Product warrantyStorage Product repair and return informationPowerChoiceTM power management Physical/electrical specificationsPowerChoice modes Mode DescriptionDC power requirements AC power requirements0Gb mode Amps 900GB standard drive DC power requirements600GB standard drive DC power requirements 450GB standard model DC power requirements 300GB standard model DC power requirements Power sequencing General DC power requirement notesConducted noise immunity Current profiles for 900GB models Current profilesCurrent profiles for 600GB models Current profiles for 450GB models Current profiles for 300GB models GB models in 3Gb operation Power dissipation900GB models in 6Gb operation GB models in 3Gb operation 600GB models in 6Gb operation 450GB models in 3Gb operation 450GB models in 6Gb operation 300GB models in 3Gb operation Environmental limits Temperature a. Operating300GB models in 6Gb operation Effective altitude sea level a. Operating Relative humidityShock and vibration Recommended mounting ShockVibration a. Operating-normal Air cleanlinessCorrosive environment Acoustics Mounting configuration dimensions Mechanical specificationsPurpose About FipsLevel 2 security Admin SP Controlled accessAbout self-encrypting drives Data encryptionDrive locking Random number generator RNGData bands Cryptographic erasePower requirements Authenticated firmware downloadSupported commands RevertSPDrive internal defects/errors Defect and error managementDrive error recovery procedures Background Media Scan SAS system errorsDeferred Auto-Reallocation Media Pre-ScanIdle Read After Write Protection Information PI Setting and determining the current Type LevelLevels of PI Identifying a Protection Information drivePhysical interface InstallationCooling Drive orientationGrounding Drive mountingInterface requirements SAS featuresSupported commands Scsi commands supportedCommand name Command code Supported Dual port supportSupported commands Supported commands Supported commands Savvio inquiry data Inquiry dataBytes Data hex Mode Sense data Mode Pages Mode Sense data for 900GB drivesMode Sense data for 600GB drives Mode Sense values for 450GB drives Mode Sense values for 300GB drives Miscellaneous features Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsSupported Feature or condition Miscellaneous statusSAS physical interface Datum B Section C C Section a a Connector requirements Physical characteristicsElectrical description Pin descriptionsPower Signal characteristicsSAS transmitters and receivers Ready LED OutLED drive signal SAS-2 Specification complianceDifferential signals General interface characteristicsNumerics IndexPage Msid Mtbf See also cooling Page Savvio 10K.5 SAS Product Manual, Rev. D Page Seagate Technology LLC

ST9600005SS, ST9600205SS, ST9300505SS, ST9300605SS, ST9300405SS specifications

Seagate has long been a prominent player in the storage solutions market, offering a range of hard drives that cater to various needs and applications. Among its extensive lineup, the Seagate ST9600105SS, ST9450405SS, ST9450305SS, ST9900605SS, and ST9900805SS stand out due to their unique features and robust performance, making them suitable for both personal and professional use.

The Seagate ST9600105SS is a 2.5-inch 600GB SAS hard drive that delivers exceptional reliability and performance. With a rotational speed of 10,000 RPM, this drive ensures quick data access through its enhanced data transfer rate. It utilizes a SAS 6Gb/s interface, allowing for fast and efficient data management in enterprise environments. The drive is designed with Seagate's AgileArray technology, which optimizes drive reliability for multi-drive environments, ensuring that users benefit from reduced downtime.

Similarly, the ST9450405SS and ST9450305SS are also 2.5-inch SAS drives, offering capacities of 450GB and 300GB, respectively. Both models feature a 10,000 RPM speed and a 6Gb/s SAS interface, making them ideal for use in data centers and business-critical applications. The ST9450405SS has enhanced power efficiency, aiding in lowering operational costs for enterprises. Both drives incorporate Seagate's advanced error recovery controls, which help maintain data integrity under varying workloads.

On the larger capacity side, the Seagate ST9900605SS and ST9900805SS drives provide even more storage options. Offering 600GB and 800GB capacities, respectively, these drives are designed for high-performance computing environments. They also spin at 10,000 RPM and support the 6Gb/s SAS interface. The ST9900805SS, in particular, is noted for its advanced performance in transactional workloads, making it suitable for database storage, virtualization, and analytics.

All five models feature Seagate’s innovative technologies, including firmware enhancements for improved error correction and reliability. They are also built to operate in a variety of environments, offering robust vibration tolerance.

In summary, the Seagate ST9600105SS, ST9450405SS, ST9450305SS, ST9900605SS, and ST9900805SS represent some of the best storage solutions for high-demand applications. With their emphasis on performance, reliability, and energy efficiency, these drives are engineered to meet the challenges of modern data storage needs, ensuring organizations can rely on them for their critical operations.