Seagate ST9450305SS Random number generator RNG, Drive locking, Data bands, Cryptographic erase

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9.2.2Locking SP

The Locking SP controls read/write access to the media and the cryptographic erase feature. Access to the Locking SP is available using the BandMasterX or EraseMaster passwords. Since the drive owner can define up to 16 data bands on the drive, each data band has its own password called BandMasterX where X is the number of the data band (0 through 15).

9.2.3Default password

When the drive is shipped from the factory, all passwords are set to the value of MSID. This 32-byte random value is printed on the drive label and it can be read by the host electronically over the I/O. After receipt of the drive, it is the responsibility of the owner to use the default MSID password as the authority to change all other passwords to unique owner-specified values.

9.3Random number generator (RNG)

The drive has a 32-byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or, if requested to do so, to pro- vide random numbers to the host for system use, including using these numbers as Authentication Keys (pass- words) for the drive’s Admin and Locking SPs.

9.4Drive locking

In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 9.2.3, the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands.

The variable "LockOnReset" should be set to "PowerCycle" to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost. This scenario occurs if the drive is removed from its cabinet. The drive will not honor any data read or write requests until the bands have been unlocked. This prevents the user data from being accessed without the appropriate credentials when the drive has been removed from its cabinet and installed in another system.

When the drive is shipped from the factory, the firmware download port is unlocked.

9.5Data bands

When shipped from the factory, the drive is configured with a single data band called Band 0 (also known as the Global Data Band) which comprises LBA 0 through LBA max. The host may allocate Band1 by specifying a start LBA and an LBA range. The real estate for this band is taken from the Global Band. An additional 14 Data Bands may be defined in a similar way (Band2 through Band15) but before these bands can be allocated LBA space, they must first be individually enabled using the EraseMaster password.

Data bands cannot overlap but they can be sequential with one band ending at LBA (x) and the next beginning at LBA (x+1).

Each data band has its own drive-generated encryption key and its own user-supplied password. The host may change the Encryption Key (see Section 9.6) or the password when required. The bands should be aligned to 4K LBA boundaries.

9.6Cryptographic erase

A significant feature of SEDs is the ability to perform a cryptographic erase. This involves the host telling the drive to change the data encryption key for a particular band. Once changed, the data is no longer recoverable since it was written with one key and will be read using a different key. Since the drive overwrites the old key with the new one, and keeps no history of key changes, the user data can never be recovered. This is tanta- mount to an instantaneous data erase and is very useful if the drive is to be scrapped or redispositioned.

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Contents ST9900605SS ST9600005SS ST9450205SS ST9300405SS Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive ModelsSED Fips 140-2 Models Revision history Revision Date Sheets affected or commentsContents About Fips About self-encrypting drives Defect and error managementInstallation Interface requirementsPage Savvio 10K.5 SAS Product Manual, Rev. D List of Figures Page Seagate Technology support services Seagate Online Support and ServicesScope Standard models Standard SED models SED Fips 140-2 modelsElectromagnetic compatibility Applicable standards and reference documentationStandards Electromagnetic susceptibilityAustralian C-Tick Electromagnetic complianceElectromagnetic compliance for the European Union Korean KCCReference documents China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS DirectiveGeneral description Standard features Media descriptionPerformance Formatted capacities Factory-installed optionsReliability Programmable drive capacitySeek performance characteristics Performance characteristicsInternal drive characteristics Access timeGeneral performance characteristics Start/stop timePrefetch/multi-segmented cache control Cache operationCaching write data Prefetch operationRecoverable Errors Reliability specificationsError rates Unrecoverable ErrorsInterface errors Reliability and serviceSeek errors Preventive maintenancePerformance impact 4 S.M.A.R.TControlling S.M.A.R.T Reporting controlTemperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code Description Predictive failuresThermal monitor DST failure definition State of the drive prior to testingDrive Self Test DST ImplementationExtended test Function Code 010b Short and extended testsShort test Function Code 001b Log page entriesStorage Product warrantyShipping Product repair and return informationPowerChoice modes Physical/electrical specificationsPowerChoiceTM power management Mode DescriptionAC power requirements DC power requirements900GB standard drive DC power requirements 0Gb mode Amps600GB standard drive DC power requirements 450GB standard model DC power requirements 300GB standard model DC power requirements General DC power requirement notes Power sequencingConducted noise immunity Current profiles Current profiles for 900GB modelsCurrent profiles for 600GB models Current profiles for 450GB models Current profiles for 300GB models Power dissipation GB models in 3Gb operation900GB models in 6Gb operation GB models in 3Gb operation 600GB models in 6Gb operation 450GB models in 3Gb operation 450GB models in 6Gb operation 300GB models in 3Gb operation Temperature a. Operating Environmental limits300GB models in 6Gb operation Relative humidity Effective altitude sea level a. OperatingShock and vibration Shock Recommended mountingAir cleanliness Vibration a. Operating-normalCorrosive environment Acoustics Mechanical specifications Mounting configuration dimensionsAbout Fips PurposeLevel 2 security About self-encrypting drives Controlled accessAdmin SP Data encryptionData bands Random number generator RNGDrive locking Cryptographic eraseSupported commands Authenticated firmware downloadPower requirements RevertSPDefect and error management Drive internal defects/errorsDrive error recovery procedures SAS system errors Background Media ScanMedia Pre-Scan Deferred Auto-ReallocationIdle Read After Write Levels of PI Setting and determining the current Type LevelProtection Information PI Identifying a Protection Information driveInstallation Physical interfaceDrive orientation CoolingDrive mounting GroundingSAS features Interface requirementsCommand name Command code Supported Scsi commands supportedSupported commands Dual port supportSupported commands Supported commands Supported commands Inquiry data Savvio inquiry dataBytes Data hex Mode Sense data Mode Sense data for 900GB drives Mode PagesMode Sense data for 600GB drives Mode Sense values for 450GB drives Mode Sense values for 300GB drives Supported Feature or condition Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsMiscellaneous features Miscellaneous statusSAS physical interface Datum B Section C C Section a a Electrical description Physical characteristicsConnector requirements Pin descriptionsSAS transmitters and receivers Signal characteristicsPower Ready LED OutDifferential signals SAS-2 Specification complianceLED drive signal General interface characteristicsIndex NumericsPage Msid Mtbf See also cooling Page Savvio 10K.5 SAS Product Manual, Rev. D Page Seagate Technology LLC

ST9600005SS, ST9600205SS, ST9300505SS, ST9300605SS, ST9300405SS specifications

Seagate has long been a prominent player in the storage solutions market, offering a range of hard drives that cater to various needs and applications. Among its extensive lineup, the Seagate ST9600105SS, ST9450405SS, ST9450305SS, ST9900605SS, and ST9900805SS stand out due to their unique features and robust performance, making them suitable for both personal and professional use.

The Seagate ST9600105SS is a 2.5-inch 600GB SAS hard drive that delivers exceptional reliability and performance. With a rotational speed of 10,000 RPM, this drive ensures quick data access through its enhanced data transfer rate. It utilizes a SAS 6Gb/s interface, allowing for fast and efficient data management in enterprise environments. The drive is designed with Seagate's AgileArray technology, which optimizes drive reliability for multi-drive environments, ensuring that users benefit from reduced downtime.

Similarly, the ST9450405SS and ST9450305SS are also 2.5-inch SAS drives, offering capacities of 450GB and 300GB, respectively. Both models feature a 10,000 RPM speed and a 6Gb/s SAS interface, making them ideal for use in data centers and business-critical applications. The ST9450405SS has enhanced power efficiency, aiding in lowering operational costs for enterprises. Both drives incorporate Seagate's advanced error recovery controls, which help maintain data integrity under varying workloads.

On the larger capacity side, the Seagate ST9900605SS and ST9900805SS drives provide even more storage options. Offering 600GB and 800GB capacities, respectively, these drives are designed for high-performance computing environments. They also spin at 10,000 RPM and support the 6Gb/s SAS interface. The ST9900805SS, in particular, is noted for its advanced performance in transactional workloads, making it suitable for database storage, virtualization, and analytics.

All five models feature Seagate’s innovative technologies, including firmware enhancements for improved error correction and reliability. They are also built to operate in a variety of environments, offering robust vibration tolerance.

In summary, the Seagate ST9600105SS, ST9450405SS, ST9450305SS, ST9900605SS, and ST9900805SS represent some of the best storage solutions for high-demand applications. With their emphasis on performance, reliability, and energy efficiency, these drives are engineered to meet the challenges of modern data storage needs, ensuring organizations can rely on them for their critical operations.
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