Seagate ST2000NM0021, ST1000NM0001 Reliability specifications, Error rates, Recoverable Errors

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6.0Reliability specifications

The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all inter- face timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints.

Seek error rate:	Less than 10 errors in 108 seeks
Read Error Rates1
Recovered Data	Less than 10 errors in 1012 bits transferred (OEM default settings)
Unrecovered Data	Less than 1 sector in 1015 bits transferred
Miscorrected Data	Less than 1 sector in 1021 bits transferred
Interface error rate:	Less than 1 error in 1012 bits transferred
Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF):	1,200,000 hours
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR):	0.73%
Preventive maintenance:	None required

1.Error rate specified with automatic retries and data correction with ECC enabled and all flaws reallocated.

6.1Error rates

The error rates stated in this manual assume the following:

•The drive is operated in accordance with this manual using DC power as defined in paragraph 7.3, "DC power requirements."

•Errors caused by host system failures are excluded from error rate computations.

•Assume random data.

•Default OEM error recovery settings are applied. This includes AWRE, ARRE, full read retries, full write retries and full retry time.

6.1.1Recoverable Errors

Recoverable errors are those detected and corrected by the drive, and do not require user intervention.

Recoverable Data errors will use correction, although ECC on-the-fly is not considered for purposes of recov- ered error specifications.

Recovered Data error rate is determined using read bits transferred for recoverable errors occurring during a read, and using write bits transferred for recoverable errors occurring during a write.

6.1.2Unrecoverable Errors

An unrecoverable data error is defined as a failure of the drive to recover data from the media. These errors occur due to head/media or write problems. Unrecoverable data errors are only detected during read opera- tions, but not caused by the read. If an unrecoverable data error is detected, a MEDIUM ERROR (03h) in the Sense Key will be reported. Multiple unrecoverable data errors resulting from the same cause are treated as 1 error.

14	Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E

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Contents Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive Models ST1000NM0041 ST500NM0041SED Fips 140-2 Models ST2000NM0041 Revision history Contents About Fips About self-encrypting drives Defect and error managementInstallation Interface requirementsPage Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E List of Figures Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Seagate Technology support services Seagate Online Support and ServicesScope Model Number Self-Encrypting Drive SED Fips 140-2 LevelElectromagnetic compatibility Applicable standards and reference documentationStandards Electromagnetic susceptibilityAustralian C-Tick Electromagnetic complianceElectromagnetic compliance for the European Union Korean KCCEuropean Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS DirectiveReference documents Self-Encrypting Drives Reference ManualGeneral description Media description Standard featuresPerformance Formatted capacities Factory-installed optionsReliability Programmable drive capacitySeek performance characteristics Performance characteristicsInternal drive characteristics Access time General performance characteristics Start/stop timePrefetch/multi-segmented cache control Cache operationCaching write data Prefetch operationRecoverable Errors Reliability specificationsError rates Unrecoverable ErrorsInterface errors Reliability and serviceSeek errors Preventive maintenancePerformance impact 4 S.M.A.R.TControlling S.M.A.R.T Reporting controlPredictive failures Temperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code DescriptionThermal monitor DST failure definition State of the drive prior to testingDrive Self Test DST ImplementationExtended test Function Code 010b Short and extended testsShort test Function Code 001b Log page entriesStorage Product warrantyShipping Product repair and return informationPowerChoiceTM power management Physical/electrical specificationsPowerChoice modes AC power requirements DC power requirementsRegulation ±5% Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Power sequencing General DC power requirement notesConducted noise immunity Current profiles TB model current profilesConstellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E GB model current profiles Power dissipation 2TB models in 3Gb operation2TB models in 6Gb operation 1TB models in 3Gb operation 1TB models in 6Gb operation 500GB models in 3Gb operation 500GB models in 6Gb operation Environmental limits Temperature a. OperatingRelative humidity Shock and vibration Effective altitude sea level a. OperatingShock Vibration a. Operating-normal Recommended mountingAcoustics Air cleanlinessCorrosive environment Mechanical specifications Mounting configuration dimensionsValidation Program About FipsPurpose Seagate Enterprise SEDExample of Fips tamper evidence labels About self-encrypting drives Controlled accessAdmin SP Data encryptionDrive locking Authenticated firmware downloadRandom number generator RNG Data bandsSanitize Cryptographic Erase Power requirementsSupported commands RevertSPDrive internal defects/errors Defect and error managementDrive error recovery procedures SAS system errors Media Pre-Scan Background Media ScanDeferred Auto-Reallocation Protection Information PI Setting and determining the current Type LevelIdle Read After Write Levels of PIIdentifying a Protection Information drive Installation Drive orientationCooling Air flowDrive mounting GroundingSAS features Interface requirementsDual port support Scsi commands supported Supported commandsSupported commands Supported commands Supported commands Inquiry data Mode Sense dataConstellation ES.1 inquiry data Page Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 2TB drives Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 1TB drives 3a 38 60 30 00 00 02 Miscellaneous features Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsMiscellaneous status SAS physical interface Datum B Section C C Section a a Electrical description Physical characteristicsConnector requirements Pin descriptionsSAS transmitters and receivers Signal characteristicsPower Ready LED OutDifferential signals SAS-2 Specification ComplianceLED drive signal General interface characteristicsConstellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Index NumericsKCC Msid Mtbf See also cooling Page Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Page Seagate Technology LLC Americas