Seagate ST9146802SS, ST973402SS manual Impedance requirements Sheet 2, Electrical TxRx connections

Page 77

Table 31: Impedance requirements (Sheet 2 of 2)

Requirement

Units

1.5 Gbps

3.0 Gbps

 

 

 

 

Common mode impedanceb,e

ohm

20 min/40 max

20 min/40 max

Transmitter source termination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Differential impedanceb

ohm

60 min/115 max

60 min/115 max

Differential impedance imbalanceb,g

ohm

5

5

Common mode impedanceb

ohm

15 min/40 max

15 min/40 max

aAll times indicated for time domain reflectometer measurements are recorded times. Recorded times are twice the transit time of the time domain reflectometer signal.

bAll measurements are made through mated connector pairs.

cThe media impedance measurement identifies the impedance mismatches present in the media when terminated in its characteristic impedance. This measurement excludes mated connectors at both ends of the media, when present, but includes any intermediate connectors or splices. The mated connectors measurement applies only to the mated connector pair at each end, as applicable.

dWhere the media has an electrical length of > 4 ns the procedure detailed in SFF-8410, or an equivalent procedure, shall be used to determine the impedance.

eThe receiver termination impedance specification applies to all receivers in a TxRx connection and covers all time points between the connector nearest the receiver, the receiver, and the transmission line terminator. This measurement shall be made from that connector.

fAt the time point corresponding to the connection of the receiver to the transmission line the input capacitance of the

receiver and its connection to the transmission line may cause the measured impedance to fall below the minimum impedances specified in this table. The area of the impedance dip (amplitude as ρ, the reflection coefficient, and duration in time) caused by this capacitance is the receiver termination time constant. The receiver time constant

shall not be greater than the values shown in this table. An approximate value for the receiver termination time constant is given by the product of the amplitude of the dip (as ρ) and its width (in ps) measured at the half amplitude point. The amplitude is defined as being the difference in the reflection coefficient between the reflection coefficient at the nominal impedance and the reflection coefficient at the minimum impedance point. The value of the receiver

excess input capacitance is given by the following equation:

receiver termination time constant C = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(R0 RR)

where (R0 RR) is the parallel combination of the transmission line characteristic impedance and termination resistance at the receiver.

gThe difference in measured impedance to ground on the plus and minus terminals on the interconnect, transmitter or receiver, with a differential test signal applied to those terminals.

9.5.2.4Electrical TxRx connections

TxRx connections may be divided into TxRx connection segments. In a single TxRx connection individual TxRx connection segments may be formed from differing media and materials, including traces on printed wir- ing boards and optical fibers. This subclause applies only to TxRx connection segments that are formed from electrically conductive media.

Each electrical TxRx connection segment shall comply with the impedance requirements of table 31 for the media from which they are formed. An equalizer network, if present, shall be part of the TxRx connection.

TxRx connections that are composed entirely of electrically conducting media shall be applied only to homoge- nous ground applications (e.g., between devices within an enclosure or rack, or between enclosures intercon- nected by a common ground return or ground plane).

9.5.2.4.1Transmitter characteristics

The drive are D.C. coupled.

Savvio 10K.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B

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Contents Savvio 10K.2 SAS Page Savvio 10K.2 SAS Page Revision Date Revision status summary sheetPage Contents Installation Defect and error managementSeagate Technology support services Interface requirementsSavvio 10K.2 SAS disc drive List of FiguresPage Savvio 10K.2 SAS disc drive ScopeSavvio 10K.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Standards Applicable standards and reference documentationElectromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic susceptibilityElectromagnetic compliance for the European Union Electromagnetic complianceAustralian C-Tick Korean MICEuropean Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Reference documentsSavvio 10K.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B General description Performance Standard featuresMedia description Reliability Factory-installed accessoriesFormatted capacities Programmable drive capacityFactory-installed options Internal drive characteristics Performance characteristicsSeek performance characteristics Access timeGeneral performance characteristics Format command execution time for 512-byte sectors minutesCache operation Start/stop timePrefetch/multi-segmented cache control Prefetch operation Caching write dataPage Savvio 10K.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Error rates Reliability specificationsRecoverable Errors Unrecoverable ErrorsSeek errors Reliability and serviceInterface errors Preventive maintenanceControlling S.M.A.R.T 4 S.M.A.R.TPerformance impact MillisecondsDetermining rate Reporting controlPredictive failures Thermal monitorDrive Self Test DST Temperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code DescriptionDST failure definition ImplementationInvoking DST State of the drive prior to testingShort and extended tests Short test Function Code 001bLog page entries Product warrantyAbort ShippingProduct repair and return information AC power requirements Physical/electrical specificationsDC power requirements ST9146802SS DC power requirementsST973402SS Gbit mode Amps ST973402SS DC power requirementsGeneral DC power requirement notes Conducted noise immunity Power sequencingCurrent profiles +5V +12VST973402SS current profile ST973402SS in 3 Gbit operation Power dissipationST9146802SS in 3 Gbit operation Environmental limits TemperatureEffective altitude sea level Relative humidityShock and vibration ShockRecommended mounting Package size Packaged/product weight Drop heightCorrosive environment Air cleanlinessVibration Acoustics Mounting configuration dimensions Mechanical specificationsSavvio 10K.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Drive error recovery procedures Defect and error managementDrive internal defects/errors Page Background Media Scan SAS system errorsIdle Read After Write Media Pre-ScanDeferred Auto-Reallocation Drive orientation InstallationAir flow CoolingGrounding Drive mountingSavvio 10K.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B Interface requirements SAS featuresDual port support Command name Command code Supported Scsi commands supportedCommands supported by Savvio SAS family drive Commands supported by Savvio SAS family drive Commands supported by Savvio SAS family drive Commands supported by Savvio SAS family drive Inquiry data Mode Sense dataSavvio inquiry data Bytes Data hexPage Mode Data Header 08 8b b9 98 00 00 02 Miscellaneous features Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsSupported Feature or condition Miscellaneous statusSAS physical interface Datum B Section C C Section a a Connector requirements Physical characteristicsElectrical description Pin descriptionsPower Signal characteristicsSAS transmitters and receivers Ready LED OutDifferential signals LED drive signalGeneral interface characteristics Eye masks Eye masks overviewJitter tolerance masks Receive eye maskSinusoidal Peak-toJitter Frequency in kHzSignal characteristica Units Gbps Transmitter signal characteristicsSignal characteristic Units Gbps Receiver signal characteristicsMaximum allowable jitter Gbps m, n Deterministic jitterqReceiver jitter tolerance Impedance specificationsCompliant jitter test pattern Cjtpat Impedance requirements Sheet 1Electrical TxRx connections Transmitter characteristicsImpedance requirements Sheet 2 = -5,437dB Tctf ISI loss example at 1.5 Gbps Receiver characteristicsWarranty Service Seagate Technology support servicesInternet MySeagate Spp.seagate.com Presales SupportData Recovery Services Data Recovery Services Authorized Service CentersToll-free support numbers FAX services-All Europe toll callCall center Presales and Technical Support Warranty Service Seagate Service Centers Numerics IndexPage SAS See also cooling Page Seagate Technology LLC
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ST973402SS, ST9146802SS specifications

The Seagate ST973402SS and ST9146802SS are high-performance, enterprise-grade hard drives designed to meet the demanding needs of data-intensive applications. These drives are part of Seagate's Savvio and Barracuda product lines, aimed specifically at businesses and institutions requiring reliability, speed, and efficiency in storage solutions.

The ST973402SS is a 73GB, 2.5-inch hard drive, while the ST9146802SS offers a larger capacity of 146GB. Both models utilize a 10,000 RPM spindle speed, which significantly enhances their ability to handle fast data read and write operations. This speed ensures reduced latency and improved overall performance, making them ideal for environments where rapid access to data is crucial.

One of the standout features of these drives is their support for Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) interface. SAS technology provides a point-to-point connection, which allows for increased data transfer rates compared to traditional SATA drives. The ST973402SS and ST9146802SS are capable of transferring data at speeds of up to 600 MB/s, facilitating efficient data transfers in enterprise systems.

In terms of reliability, both models offer advanced features designed to improve data integrity and durability. They are built to withstand high workloads, with an annualized workload rate of up to 550 TB per year. This makes them well-suited for applications like databases and transactional storage, where sustained performance is required. Additionally, the drives feature Seagate’s PowerFit technology, which optimizes performance while minimizing power consumption.

To enhance data security, the drives come equipped with self-encrypting technology, ensuring that sensitive data is protected through hardware-based encryption. This is particularly important in environments where data breaches can lead to significant operational impacts.

The drives are also designed to operate efficiently in terms of thermal management, featuring robust heat dissipation capabilities. This helps to maintain optimal performance levels while prolonging the lifespan of the drives.

Overall, the Seagate ST973402SS and ST9146802SS are robust and reliable hard drives that cater to the needs of enterprise environments, combining high capacity, exceptional speed, advanced security features, and energy efficiency to help businesses maintain and manage large volumes of data effectively. With their proven performance and innovative technologies, these drives are well-equipped to support a wide range of applications in modern data centers.
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