Seagate ST9600104SS Drive Self Test DST, DST failure definition, Implementation, Invoking DST

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5.2.6Drive Self Test (DST)

Drive Self Test (DST) is a technology designed to recognize drive fault conditions that qualify the drive as a failed unit. DST validates the functionality of the drive at a system level.

There are two test coverage options implemented in DST:

1.Extended test

2.Short test

The most thorough option is the extended test that performs various tests on the drive and scans every logical block address (LBA) of the drive. The short test is time-restricted and limited in length—it does not scan the entire media surface, but does some fundamental tests and scans portions of the media.

If DST encounters an error during either of these tests, it reports a fault condition. If the drive fails the test, remove it from service and return it to Seagate for service.

5.2.6.1DST failure definition

The drive will present a “diagnostic failed” condition through the self-tests results value of the diagnostic log page if a functional failure is encountered during DST. The channel and servo parameters are not modified to test the drive more stringently, and the number of retries are not reduced. All retries and recovery processes are enabled during the test. If data is recoverable, no failure condition will be reported regardless of the number of retries required to recover the data.

The following conditions are considered DST failure conditions:

•Seek error after retries are exhausted

•Track-follow error after retries are exhausted

•Read error after retries are exhausted

•Write error after retries are exhausted

Recovered errors will not be reported as diagnostic failures.

5.2.6.2Implementation

This section provides all of the information necessary to implement the DST function on this drive.

5.2.6.2.1State of the drive prior to testing

The drive must be in a ready state before issuing the Send Diagnostic command. There are multiple reasons why a drive may not be ready, some of which are valid conditions, and not errors. For example, a drive may be in process of doing a format, or another DST. It is the responsibility of the host application to determine the “not ready” cause.

While not technically part of DST, a Not Ready condition also qualifies the drive to be returned to Seagate as a failed drive.

A Drive Not Ready condition is reported by the drive under the following conditions:

•Motor will not spin

•Motor will not lock to speed

•Servo will not lock on track

•Drive cannot read configuration tables from the disc

In these conditions, the drive responds to a Test Unit Ready command with an 02/04/00 or 02/04/03 code.

5.2.6.2.2Invoking DST

To invoke DST, submit the Send Diagnostic command with the appropriate Function Code (001b for the short test or 010b for the extended test) in bytes 1, bits 5, 6, and 7.

Savvio 10K.4 SAS Product Manual, Rev. A

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Contents Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive Models ST9600204SSST9600104SS ST9450404SSST9450304SSRev. a 12/15/09 Initial release Revision historyContents Installation Defect and error managementAbout self-encrypting drives Interface requirementsSeagate Technology support services Savvio 10K.4 SAS Product Manual, Rev. a List of Figures Page Scope Standards Applicable standards and reference documentationElectromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic susceptibilityElectromagnetic compliance for the European Union Electromagnetic complianceAustralian C-Tick Korean KCCEuropean Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Reference documentsGeneral description Media description Standard featuresReliability PerformanceFormatted capacities Programmable drive capacityFactory-installed options Internal drive characteristics Performance characteristicsSeek performance characteristics Access timeStart/stop time General performance characteristicsCache operation Prefetch/multi-segmented cache controlCaching write data Prefetch operation Error rates Reliability specificationsRecoverable Errors Unrecoverable ErrorsSeek errors Reliability and serviceInterface errors Preventive maintenance4 S.M.A.R.T Maximum processing delay Fully-enabled delayControlling S.M.A.R.T Performance impactPredictive failures Temperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code DescriptionThermal monitor Drive Self Test DST State of the drive prior to testingDST failure definition ImplementationShort test Function Code 001b Short and extended testsExtended test Function Code 010b Log page entriesShipping Product warrantyProduct repair and return information PowerChoiceTM power management Physical/electrical specificationsPowerChoice modes DC power requirements AC power requirementsSavvio 10K.4 SAS Product Manual, Rev. a Page Page Power sequencing General DC power requirement notesConducted noise immunity Current profiles for 600GB models Current profilesCurrent profiles for 450GB models GB models in 3Gb operation Power dissipation600GB models in 6Gb operation 450GB models in 3Gb operation Environmental limits Temperature a. Operating450GB models in 6Gb operation Effective altitude sea level a. Operating Relative humidityShock and vibration Shock Recommended mounting Vibration a. Operating-normal Air cleanlinessCorrosive environment Acoustics Mounting configuration dimensions Mechanical specificationsAdmin SP Controlled accessAbout self-encrypting drives Data encryptionRandom number generator RNG Default passwordDrive locking Data bandsPower requirements Authenticated firmware downloadSupported commands Cryptographic eraseDrive internal defects/errors Defect and error managementDrive error recovery procedures SAS system errors Media Pre-Scan Background Media ScanDeferred Auto-Reallocation Idle Read After Write Drive orientation InstallationAir flow CoolingGrounding Drive mountingInterface requirements SAS featuresDual port support Supported commands Scsi commands supportedSupported commands Supported commands Supported commands Inquiry data Mode Sense dataSavvio inquiry data Page Mode Pages Mode Sense data for ST9600204SS and ST9600104SS drivesMode Sense values for ST9450404SS and ST9450304SS drives Miscellaneous features Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsMiscellaneous status SAS physical interface Datum B Section C C Section a a Connector requirements Physical characteristicsElectrical description Pin descriptionsPower Signal characteristicsSAS transmitters and receivers Ready LED OutLED drive signal SAS-2 Specification complianceDifferential signals General interface characteristicsInternet Seagate Technology support servicesPresales Support Technical SupportData Recovery Services Authorized Service Centers Warranty ServiceData Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dialFAX Numerics IndexKCC Msid Mtbf See also cooling Page Savvio 10K.4 SAS Product Manual, Rev. a Page Seagate Technology LLC
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