Seagate ST3600057FC manual Defect and error management, Drive internal defects/errors

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8.0Defect and error management

Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and validate proper drive operation.

SCSI defect and error management involves drive internal defect/error management and FC system error con- siderations (errors in communications between the initiator and the drive). In addition, Seagate provides the following technologies used to increase data integrity and drive reliability:

•Background Media Scan (see Section 8.4)

•Media Pre-Scan (see Section 8.5)

•Deferred Auto-Reallocation (see Section 8.6)

•Idle Read After Write (see Section 8.7)

The read error rates and specified storage capacities are not dependent on host (initiator) defect management routines.

8.1Drive internal defects/errors

During the initial drive format operation at the factory, media defects are identified, tagged as being unusable, and their locations recorded on the drive primary defects list (referred to as the “P’ list and also as the ETF defect list). At factory format time, these known defects are also reallocated, that is, reassigned to a new place on the medium and the location listed in the defects reallocation table. The “P” list is not altered after factory formatting. Locations of defects found and reallocated during error recovery procedures after drive shipment are listed in the “G” list (defects growth list). The “P” and “G” lists may be referenced by the initiator using the Read Defect Data command.

Details of the SCSI commands supported by the drive are described in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual. Also, more information on the drive Error Recovery philosophy is presented in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual.

8.2Drive error recovery procedures

When an error occurs during drive operation, the drive, if programmed to do so, performs error recovery proce- dures to attempt to recover the data. The error recovery procedures used depend on the options previously set in the Error Recovery Parameters mode page. Error recovery and defect management may involve using sev- eral SCSI commands described in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual. The drive implements selectable error recovery time limits required in video applications.

The error recovery scheme supported by the drive provides a way to control the total error recovery time for the entire command in addition to controlling the recovery level for a single LBA. The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a command can be limited using the Recovery Time Limit bytes in the Error Recovery mode page. The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a single LBA can be limited using the Read Retry Count or Write Retry Count bytes in the Error Recovery mode page.

The drive firmware error recovery algorithms consists of 13 levels for read recoveries and five levels for write. Each level may consist of multiple steps, where a step is defined as a recovery function involving a single re-

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Cheetah 15K.7 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

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Contents Cheetah 15K.7 FC Standard models Self-Encrypting Drive modelsPage Contents Defect and error management InstallationAbout self-encrypting drives Interface requirementsSeagate Technology support services Cheetah 15K.7 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Scope Model Number Capacity Self-Encrypting Drive SEDApplicable standards and reference documentation StandardsElectromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic susceptibilityEuropean Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Reference documents Ncits TR-20General description Standard features Media description PerformanceReliability Formatted capacitiesProgrammable drive capacity Factory-installed optionsUser-installed accessories Performance characteristics Internal drive characteristicsSeek performance characteristics Access timePrefetch/multi-segmented cache control General performance characteristicsStart/stop time Cache operation Caching write dataPrefetch operation Reliability specifications Error ratesRecoverable Errors Unrecoverable ErrorsReliability and service Seek errorsInterface errors Preventive maintenance4 S.M.A.R.T Controlling S.M.A.R.TPerformance impact MillisecondsTemperature Log Page 0Dh Determining ratePredictive failures Thermal monitorState of the drive prior to testing Drive Self Test DSTDST failure definition ImplementationShort and extended tests Short test Function Code 001bExtended test Function Code 010b Log page entriesProduct repair and return information Product warrantyShipping DC power requirements Physical/electrical specificationsAC power requirements ST3600057FC DC power requirements Gbit Amps ST3450857FC DC power requirements Gbit AmpsGeneral DC power requirement notes ST3300657FC DC power requirements Gbit AmpsCurrent profiles Power sequencingConducted noise immunity Typical ST3450857FC current profiles Typical ST3300657FC current profiles Power dissipation 600GB model450GB models 300GB models Temperature a. OperatingEnvironmental limits Relative humidity Effective altitude sea level a. OperatingShock Package size Packaged/product weight Drop heightShock and vibration Recommended mounting Air cleanliness Vibration a. Operating-normalAcoustics Corrosive environmentRoHS compliance statement Electromagnetic susceptibility See SectionMechanical specifications Mounting configuration dimensionsControlled access Admin SPAbout self-encrypting drives Data encryptionDefault password Random number generator RNGDrive locking Data bandsAuthenticated firmware download Power requirementsSupported commands Cryptographic eraseDrive error recovery procedures Defect and error managementDrive internal defects/errors Page FC-AL system errors These values are subject to changeDeferred Auto-Reallocation Background Media ScanMedia Pre-Scan Idle Read After Write Drive orientation InstallationDrive ID/option selection Cooling Air flowDrive mounting GroundingFC-AL features Fibre Channel link service framesLink services supported Type of frame Interface requirementsFC Scsi FCP response codes Function name Response code Fibre Channel task management functionsFibre Channel task management responses Fibre Channel port login NPort login Plogi payload BytesProcess Login Plri payload Fibre Channel port login acceptNPort Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Fibre Channel Process Login Accept Fibre Channel fabric loginProcess Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Fabric Login Flogi payload BytesFibre Channel fabric accept login Fabric Login Accept ACC payload BytesScsi commands supported Dual port supportFibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options FC-AL options supportedSupported commands Cheetah 15K.7 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Cheetah 15K.7 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Background Medium Scan 15h Cheetah 15K.7 FC inquiry data Bytes Data hex Mode Sense dataInquiry data Page Mode Data Header Block Descriptor Ec b2 5c 00 00 02 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Miscellaneous featuresSupported Feature or condition Miscellaneous statusPhysical description Physical characteristicsFC-AL physical interface Pin descriptions Connector requirementsElectrical description FC-AL transmitters and receivers FC-SCA pin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal typePin Signal name Signal type Power Fault LED OutMotor start controls Enable port bypass signalsActive LED Out Parallel Enclosure Services Interface ESI 10.5.11 SEL6 through SEL0 ID linesHex Dec SettingArbitrated loop physical address Alpa values Device control codes Signal characteristicsTTL input characteristics provides the TTL characteristics FC Differential input LED driver signalsFC Differential output Receive eye diagram Eye diagram data values Link rate GHz Technical Support Seagate Technology support servicesPresales Support Data Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dial Warranty ServiceData Recovery Services Authorized Service Centers Index NumericsDevctrlcode FCP Mtbf Page See also cooling Page Cheetah 15K.7 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Page Seagate Technology LLC
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