NETGEAR TA612V IP Configuration by Dhcp, Internet Security and Firewalls, What is a Firewall?

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Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V

IP Configuration by DHCP

When an IP-based local area network is installed, each computer must be configured with an IP address. If the computers need to access the Internet, they should also be configured with a gateway address and one or more DNS server addresses. As an alternative to manual configuration, there is a method by which each computer on the network can automatically obtain this configuration information. A device on the network may act as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The DHCP server stores a list or pool of IP addresses, along with other information (such as gateway and DNS addresses) that it may assign to the other devices on the network. The TA612V adapter has the capacity to act as a DHCP server.

The TA612V adapter also functions as a DHCP client when connecting to the ISP. The firewall can automatically obtain an IP address, subnet mask, DNS server addresses, and a gateway address if the ISP provides this information by DHCP.

Internet Security and Firewalls

When your LAN connects to the Internet through a router, an opportunity is created for outsiders to access or disrupt your network. A NAT router provides some protection because by the very nature of the process, the network behind the router is shielded from access by outsiders on the Internet. However, there are methods by which a determined hacker can possibly obtain information about your network or at the least can disrupt your Internet access. A greater degree of protection is provided by a firewall router.

What is a Firewall?

A firewall is a device that protects one network from another, while allowing communication between the two. A firewall incorporates the functions of the NAT router, while adding features for dealing with a hacker intrusion or attack. Several known types of intrusion or attack can be recognized when they occur. When an incident is detected, the firewall can log details of the attempt, and can optionally send email to an administrator notifying them of the incident. Using information from the log, the administrator can take action with the ISP of the hacker. In some types of intrusions, the firewall can fend off the hacker by discarding all further packets from the hacker’s IP address for a period of time.

B-10

Network and Routing Basics

202-10037-01, March 2005

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Contents Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V 202-10037-01, March Product and Publication Details 202-10037-01, March Contents Chapter Maintenance Appendix C Preparing Your Network Glossary Chapter About This Manual Audience, Scope, Conventions, and FormatsHow to Use This Manual Printing a Chapter How to Print this ManualPrinting a Page in the Html View Printing the Full ManualReference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Key Features Chapter IntroductionSecurity Voice FeaturesPowerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink Extensive Protocol SupportPackage Contents Router’s Front Panel Status Light DescriptionsRouter’s Rear Panel TA612V Rear PanelChapter Connecting the Router to the Internet Prepare to Install Your TA612V Broadband Voice AdapterDEOH Restart Your Network in the Correct Sequence Open a Browser and LOG in to the Router Login address Setup wizard Basic Settings Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Setting up Your Voice Account Technical Support for Your Voice AccountBe sure to restart your network in this sequence Troubleshooting TipsMake sure the network settings of the computer are correct Make sure the Ethernet cables are securely pluggedHow to Manually Configure Your Internet Connection ISP Does Not Require LoginReference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Chapter Content Filtering Blocking Access to Internet SitesBlocking Access to Internet Services Block Services menuConfiguring a User Defined Service Add Services menuConfiguring E-Mail Alert and Web Access Log Notifications Configuring Services Blocking by IP Address RangeReference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web Access Logs menuLog action buttons are described in Table Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Chapter Maintenance Viewing Status InformationThis screen shows the following parameters This screen shows the following statistics WAN Status action buttons are described in Table Viewing VoIP Status Show Statistics action buttons are described in TableReference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Viewing a List of Attached Devices Changing the Administrator PasswordRestoring Factory Defaults Backup Router Settings Set Password menuBackup Router Settings Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Chapter Advanced Configuration Configuring Port TriggeringPort Triggering Menu Configuring Port Forwarding to Local Servers Add Port Trigger MenuPort Forwarding Menu Editing or Deleting a Port Forwarding Entry Adding a Port Forwarding Custom ServiceClick Add Custom Service Local Web and FTP Server ExampleConfiguring WAN Setup Options Multiple Computers for Half Life, Kali or Quake III ExampleConnect Automatically, as Required Disable SPI FirewallSetting Up a Default DMZ Server Setting the MTU Size Respond to Ping on Internet WAN PortUsing LAN IP Setup Options LAN IP Setup MenuUsing the Router as a Dhcp server Using Address Reservation How to Configure Static Routes To add or edit a Static RouteClick the Add button to open the Add/Edit Menu, shown below Enabling Remote Management Access UPnP UPnPSyslog SyslogFirmware Upgrade 10 Router UpgradeReference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Basic Functioning Chapter TroubleshootingPower Light Not On Lights Never Turn Off LAN or WAN Port Lights Not OnTroubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface Troubleshooting the ISP Connection Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility Testing the LAN Path to Your RouterTesting the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device Restoring the Default Configuration and Password Problems with Date and TimeReference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Appendix a Technical Specifications Interface SpecificationsReference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Related Publications Basic Router Concepts What is a Router?Appendix B Network and Routing Basics IP Addresses and the Internet Routing Information ProtocolClass E Class E addresses are for experimental use Netmask Subnet AddressingFigure B-2 Example of Subnetting a Class B Address Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet Single IP Address Operation Using NAT Private IP AddressesMAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol Following figure illustrates a single IP address operationRelated Documents Domain Name ServerInternet Security and Firewalls IP Configuration by DhcpWhat is a Firewall? Ethernet Cabling Stateful Packet InspectionTable B-1 UTP Ethernet cable wiring, straight-through Category 5 Cable QualityInside Twisted Pair Cables Figure B-4illustrates straight-through twisted pair cableUplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V What You Need To Use a Router with a Broadband Modem Computer Network Configuration RequirementsAppendix C Preparing Your Network Cabling and Computer HardwareInternet Configuration Requirements Where Do I Get the Internet Configuration Parameters?Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking Record Your Internet Connection InformationConfiguring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP Networking Install or Verify Windows Networking ComponentsReference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Choose Settings, and then Control Panel Locate your Network Neighborhood iconPrimary Network Logon is set to Windows logon Selecting Windows’ Internet Access Method Verifying TCP/IP PropertiesConfiguring Windows NT4, 2000 or XP for IP Networking Locate your Network Neighborhood icon Dhcp Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP, 2000, or NT4Dhcp Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Dhcp Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Obtain an IP address automatically is selected Dhcp Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT4 Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP, 2000, and NT4 TCP/IP Properties dialog box now displaysMacOS Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP NetworkingMacOS 8.6 or Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account Are Login Protocols Used?What Is Your Configuration Information? Select the Gateway tab Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Restarting the Network Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V Glossary List of Glossary TermsAES DNS Encapsulating Security Payload Set of protocols for accessing information directories MTU Public Switched Telephone Network Ssid UTP Wins
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