LSI 25083 manual SAS device, Stripe size, Striping

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SAS device

Any device that conforms to the SAS standard and is attached to the

 

SAS bus by a SAS cable. This includes SAS RAID controllers

 

(host adapters) and SAS peripherals.

SATA

Acronym for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment. A physical storage

 

interface standard, SATA is a serial link that provides point-to-point

 

connections between devices. The thinner serial cables allow for better

 

airflow within the system and permit smaller chassis designs.

SMP

Acronym for Serial Management Protocol. SMP communicates topology

 

management information directly with an attached SAS expander device.

 

Each PHY on the controller can function as an SMP initiator.

SSP

Acronym for Serial SCSI Protocol. SSP enables communication with

 

other SAS devices. Each PHY on the SAS controller can function as an

 

SSP initiator or SSP target.

STP

Acronym for Serial Tunneling Protocol. STP enables communication with

 

a SATA II device through an attached expander. Each PHY on the SAS

 

controller can function as an STP initiator.

stripe size

The total drive space consumed by a stripe not including a parity drive.

 

For example, consider a stripe that contains 64 Kbytes of drive space

 

and has 16 Kbytes of data residing on each drive in the stripe. In this

 

case, the stripe size is 64 Kbytes and the stripe element size is

 

16 Kbytes. The stripe depth is four (four drives in the stripe). You can

 

specify stripe sizes of 8 Kbytes, 16 Kbytes, 32 Kbytes, 64 Kbytes,

 

128 Kbytes, 256 Kbytes, 512 Kbytes, or 1 Mbyte for each virtual drive.

 

A larger stripe size produces improved read performance, especially if

 

most of the reads are sequential. For mostly random reads, select a

 

smaller stripe size.

striping

Drive striping writes data across two or more drives. Each stripe spans

 

two or more drives but consumes only a portion of each drive. Each

 

drive, therefore, may have several stripes. The amount of space

 

consumed by a stripe is the same on each drive that is included in the

 

stripe. The portion of a stripe that resides on a single drive is a stripe

 

element. Striping by itself does not provide data redundancy; striping in

 

combination with parity provides data redundancy.

A-4

Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations

 

Copyright © 2009 by LSI Corporation. All rights reserved.

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Contents USER’S Guide V e m b e r 2 0 0Trademark Acknowledgment Preface Audience OrganizationDocument Number 80-00163-01 Rev. D MegaRAID SAS Software User’s GuideConventions Revision HistoryNotation Example Meaning and Use Fd1spSafety Instructions When Working Inside Your Computer Preface XPreface Contents Appendix a Glossary of Terms Abbreviations Customer Feedback XivContents Figures XviContents Tables XviiiContents Chapter Overview Overview2Overview SAS Controller Descriptions General Description General Description Configuration Scenarios Example of an LSI SAS Direct-Connect Application Benefits of the SAS Interface PCI Express ArchitectureSummary of SAS RAID Controller Characteristics Operating System SupportSAS Features SAS Array Limitations SAS RAID Controller Array Limitations12Overview Usability Features Sata II FeaturesPCI Express Performance Flexibility Features Drive RoamingDrive Migration 16Overview Hardware Specifications MegaRAID 6Gb/s SAS RAID Controller Features18Overview Technical Support Mail Phone Support20Overview Chapter MegaRAID SAS Hardware Installation RequirementsQuick Installation Detailed Installation Detailed InstallationBracket Screw Detailed Installation After Installing the RAID Controller SAS Device Cables and ConnectorsSAS Device Cables and Connectors Sata II Connectors Serial Attached Scsi SAS Backplane Receptacle Connector Connecting the SAS 9260-8i RAID Controller to a Drive To Drive Enclosure Mini SAS Cable Plug Connector MegaRAID SAS Hardware Installation MegaRAID 6Gb/s SAS RAID Controller Family MegaRAID SAS 9240 RAID ControllersCard Layout for the MegaRAID SAS 9240-8i RAID Controller Connectors MegaRAID SAS 9260 RAID ControllersSAS 9240-4i/SAS 9240-8i RAID Controller Jumpers Jumper Type DescriptionCard Layout for the MegaRAID SAS 9260-8i RAID Controller SAS 9260-8i/SAS 9260DE-8i RAID Controller Jumpers JT1MegaRAID SAS 9261 RAID Controller MegaRAID SAS Software User’s Guide forCard Layout for the MegaRAID SAS 9261-8i RAID Controller SAS 9261-8i RAID Controller JumpersMegaRAID SAS 9280 RAID Controllers JT6B2Connector Description Comments SAS 9280-8e and SAS 9280DE-8e RAID ControllersSAS 9280-8e and SAS 9280DE-8e RAID Controllers SAS 9280-4i/4e RAID Controller Connectors Card Layout for the MegaRAID SAS 9280-4i/4e RAID ControllerIpmi MegaRAID SAS 6Gb/s RAID Controller Characteristics MegaRAID 6Gb/s SAS RAID Controller CharacteristicsData Transfer Rates Scsi Features Termination Flash SerialTechnical Specifications RAID Controller Specifications RAID Controller SpecificationsSpecification RAID Controllers MegaRAID SAS 9240, SAS 9260, SAS 9261, and SASArray Performance Features Array Performance FeaturesSpecification 9261, and SAS 9280 RAID Controllers MegaRAID SAS 9240, SAS 9260, SASFault Tolerance Electrical CharacteristicsFault Tolerance Features Power Supply Requirements for SAS 9240 RAID ControllersPower Supply Requirements for SAS 9260 RAID Controllers 10 Power Supply for SAS 9240 RAID ControllersPCI Edge Connector State 11 Power Supply for SAS 9260 RAID Controllers Power Supply Requirements for the SAS 9261 RAID Controller 12 Power Supply for SAS 9261 RAID ControllersPower Supply Requirements for SAS 9280 RAID Controllers Safety Characteristics 13 Power Supply for SAS 9280 RAID ControllersConfiguration Device driverDomain ValidationHost Host adapterBoard Hot sparePeripheral devices RAID levelsStripe size SAS deviceStriping Customer Feedback Reader’s Comments Excellent Good Average Fair