Dayton manual Using WT3 to Measure a Tweeters Parameters

Page 27

Using WT3 to Measure a Tweeter's Parameters

A typical sealed back moving coil tweeter operates as a very small closed box system and therefore can be characterized by it's closed box resonance and Q, F(sc) and Q(tc). You can use WT3 to measure both of these parameters for tweeters as well as woofers and midranges. The frequency response of a tweeter is the same as that of a purely electrical second order high-pass filter with the same electrical resonance frequency and Q as the tweeter's electro-acoustic resonance and Q. While the resonance frequency determines the low frequency bandwidth of the tweeter, the Q(tc) determines the shape of the response in the corner region with Q = .707 corresponding to a maximally flat Butterworth response.

The impedance response of a tweeter operating as a closed box loudspeaker has a single well defined peak at the tweeter's primary resonance frequency at the low end of the tweeter's operating range.

Before starting, make sure the WT3 unit has been calibrated and has stabilized for at least 90 seconds.

Measure the tweeter's impedance as follows:

Launch the WT3 software and make sure the volume is at maximum.

Under the Edit menu select Preferences and set the L(e) Measurement Frequency to 10 kHz.

Make sure that the tweeter is not connected to any other equipment and then connect the test leads of the WT3 unit to the tweeter under test.

Click the "Measure Free Air Parameters" button at the left side of the WT3 screen.

You should hear the sweep from the tweeter, the impedance is plotted and the parameters are displayed.

The tweeter's equivalent closed box resonance frequency, F(sc) is displayed in the F(s) data field.

The tweeter's equivalent closed box total Q, Q(tc) is displayed in the Q(ts) field.

Save the equivalent closed box data to a memory for future reference.

The DC resistance of the tweeter is displayed in the R(e) field. Ignore all other parameters.

Repeat the measurement to confirm the result. Repeated measurements should be in good agreement.

Image 27 Contents
Online User’s Guide Minimum Requirements for the PC Install the WT3 software Set the Windows Volume Controls to MaximumLaunch the WT3 application software Page After measuring the driver you can Measure the drivers VasPlease Note is Critical for Windows Vista Users Click OK to close the Sound control panel Introducing WT3 WT3 Toolbar Using the WT3 Memories Page Page Frequently Asked Questions about WT3 Removing WT3 from your Computer File Menu Page Page Edit Menu Page View Menu Page Impedance Analyzer Menu Page Page Help Menu Using WT3 to Measure a Woofers Parameters Using WT3 to Measure a Tweeters Parameters Page Using WT3 to Measure a Resistor Page Using WT3 to Measure an Inductor Page Using WT3 to Evaluate a Closed Box Loudspeaker Page Using WT3 to Evaluate a Vented Box Loudspeaker Page Page Using WT3 to Evaluate a Complete Speaker System Page Using WT3 to Diagnose Loudspeaker Fault Conditions Page Page Page Using WT3 to Design a Zobel Network Page Page