Thecus Technology N7700 user manual RAID Configuration, RAID Levels, Level Description

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RAID Level

You can set the storage volume as JBOD, RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6 or RAID 10. RAID configuration is usually required only when you first set up the device. A brief description of each RAID setting follows:

RAID Levels

Level

Description

JBOD

The storage volume is a single HDD with no RAID support. JBOD

 

requires a minimum of 1 disk.

RAID 0

Provides data striping but no redundancy. Improves

 

performance but not data safety. RAID 0 requires a minimum of

 

2 disks.

RAID 1

Offers disk mirroring. Provides twice the read rate of single

 

disks, but same write rate. RAID 1 requires a minimum of 2

 

disks.

RAID 5

Data striping and stripe error correction information provided.

 

RAID 5 requires a minimum of 3 disks. RAID 5 can sustain one

 

failed disk.

RAID 6

Two independent parity computations must be used in order to

 

provide protection against double disk failure. Two different

 

algorithms are employed to achieve this purpose. RAID 6

 

requires a minimum of 4 disks. RAID 6 can sustain two failed

 

disks.

RAID 10

RAID 10 has high reliability and high performance. RAID 10 is

 

implemented as a striped array whose segments are RAID 1

 

arrays. It has the fault tolerance of RAID 1 and the performance

 

of RAID 0. RAID 10 requires 4 disks. RAID 10 can sustain two

 

failed disks.

WARNING

If the administrator improperly removes a hard disk that should not be

removed when RAID status is Degraded, all data will be lost.

RAID Configuration

Using RAID Settings, you can select stripe size, choose which disks are RAID disks or the Spare Disk. .

RAID Configurations

Item

Description

RAID

Check the boxes of the hard drives you wish to add to the

 

storage volume.

Master RAID

Check a box to designate this as the Master RAID volume. See

 

the NOTE below for more information.

Disk No.

Number assigned to the installed hard disks.

Capacity (MB)

Capacity of the installed hard disks.

Model

Model number of the installed hard disks.

Status

Status of the installed hard disks.

Member

If this is checked, current hard disk is a part of a RAID volume.

Spare

If this is checked, current hard disk is designated as a spare for

 

a RAID volume.

Stripe Size

This sets the stripe size to maximize performance of sequential

 

files in a storage volume. Keep the 64K setting unless you

 

require a special file storage layout in the storage volume. A

 

larger stripe size is better for large files.

Used Percentage

The percentage of the RAID volume that will be used to store

 

data.

Apply

Press this button to configure a file system and create the RAID

 

storage volume.

 

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Contents Thecus N7700 Limited Warranty Copyright and Trademark NoticeAbout This Manual Safety Warnings Table of Contents Network Management System SettingsStorage Management User and Group ManagementOverview FTP Server ITunes Server Media Server Overview Login Using WebDisk Photo ServerFile Backup Printer Server107 Problems with Time and Date Settings 102104 108Introduction OverviewProduct Highlights Package Contents Description Front PanelFront Panel Solid green network linkHard Disk Trays Hard Disk TraysRear Panel HDDBack Panel Hardware Installation Hard Disk InstallationBefore You Begin Cable Connections Checking System Status System Status NormalSystem Trouble First Time Setup Thecus Setup WizardPage LCD Operation Display ModeDisplay Mode LCD ControlsManagement Mode Typical Setup ProcedureManagement Mode USB CopyCreate Folders and Set Up ACLs Network SetupCreate Local Users or Setup Authentication Start ServicesPage Menu Bar Web Administration InterfaceSystem Management Menu BarLanguage Selection Status MenuProduct Information System Information System/Service StatusService Status Product InformationSystem Information UPS SettingsPrinter Status Printer StatusUPS Settings Power ManagementEnable Schedule Power On/Off checkbox Wake-up On Lan ConfigurationExample Monday On 800 Off Storage ManagementDisks Information Example Monday OnA.R.T. Information FailedA.R.T. Information RAID Information RAID ConfigurationConfiguration screen RAID InformationRAID Level RAID ConfigurationRAID Configurations RAID LevelsPress Apply to build the RAID storage volume Creating a RAIDExpanding a RAID Migrating a RAIDVolume Allocation List Allocating Space for iSCSI VolumeUnder the Volume Allocation List, click iSCSI Target Space AllocationRAID ID Create iSCSI Volume screen appearsCreate iSCSI Volume IQNStackable NAS SnapshotFolder Folder ManagementAdding Folders ACLAdd Folder Editing FoldersDeleting Folders Edit FolderSnap Snapshot configuration NFS ShareNFS Share Clicking on Snap then screen appears as following SnapshotFolder Access Control List ACL Access Control ListFile System Check Page File Access Cache Advance OptionSamba Anonymous Login Authentication Samba Recycle BinISCSI Block Size Network Management WAN ConfigurationWAN Configuration ISCSI CRC/ChecksumLAN Configuration LAN ConfigurationN7700 only Dhcp Configuration Dhcp ConfigurationWlan Configuration Wlan ConfigurationWAN LAN Exchange Web Services ConfigurationWlan Dhcp Configuration WEP KEYWeb Service AFP Apple Network SetupNFS Setup Apple Network ConfigurationLocal User Configuration Local User ConfigurationNFS Server Setting User and Group ManagementModifying Users Local Groups ConfigurationLocal Groups Configuration Deleting UsersAdding Groups Local Group Setting screen appears Enter a Group NameBatch User and Group Creation Modifying GroupsADS/NT Configuration ADS/NT SupportSystem Notifications System SettingsNotification Configuration AD Domain Example InformationSystem Logs ErrorSystem Logs InfoSystem Configuration Download/Upload Time and Date SettingsSystem Configuration Backup and Restore TimeReset to Factory Default Settings Module ManagementModule Management Change Administrator Password Change Administrator PasswordFirmware Upgrade screen appears Upgrading System FirmwareReboot and Shutdown System LogoutSelections include Unlimited, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 MB/s Additional Feature SetupFTP Server MB/sITunes Configuration ITunes ServerMedia Server Adding Media Share Folders Connecting DMAs to the Media ServerMedia Manager Settings Go to My MediaPrinter Server Windows XP SP2Click on File Add Printer Windows Vista Select or install a printer and then press OK Page Download Manager Download TasksCompleted / Total download size Adding an Http Task Page Page Adding an FTP Task Page Page Page Adding a BT Task Page Page Download Schedule Deleting TasksScheduling Downloads ItemDescriptionUnder Download Schedule, set Scheduler to Enable Using WebDisk Using the N7700Login User and Group Management Local User ConfigurationFolder Page Buttons Photo ServerWindows XP Publishing Wizard Button DescriptionPage Page Page Page Page Creating Albums Password Protecting AlbumsManaging Albums and Photos PhotoUploading Pictures to Albums Exif InformationSlide Shows Mapping a Client PC to the N7700 WindowsApple OS Mapping the N7700 as an iSCSI Drive Windows 2000/XPPage Page Page Page Adding an Nsync Task File BackupNsync NsyncSetting Up an Nsync Target on Another Device Thecus Backup UtilitySetting Up an Nsync Target on an Nsync Device Nsync Target Server SettingAdd New Task Windows XP Data Backup Apple OS X Backup UtilitiesUSB and eSATA Storage Expansion Remote AdministrationTips and Tricks Adding a Spare DiskPart II Enable Ddns on the Router Firewall Software ConfigurationPart I Setup a DynDNS Account Part III Setting up Virtual Servers HttpsReplacing a Hard Drive Replacing Damaged Hard DrivesHard Drive Damage RAID Auto-RebuildProblems with Time and Date Settings TroubleshootingRestoring Factory Defaults Forgot My Network IP AddressPage Software Specifications Appendix a Product SpecificationsHardware Specifications Product Model N7700LCD Thank you for choosing Thecus Appendix B Customer SupportRAID Levels Appendix C RAID BasicsBenefits Improved PerformanceStripe Size JbodDisk Usage RAID Level Percentage UsedWhat is Active Directory? Appendix D Active Directory BasicsADS Benefits Appendix E UPS Compatibility List Brand Series Model112 113 Appendix F Licensing Information Source Code AvailabilityCopyrights Cgic License Terms GNU General Public LicensePage Page Page 119