Fluke 90100 manual Serial Communications Port, Electrometer, Multiplexer and A/D Converter

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Model 90100

Operators Manual

3.2.6 Serial Communications Port

A computer interface has been provided in the form of a DCE configured RS-232 port. This port is configured for operation at 9600 baud and uses a standard Xon/Xoff handshaking protocol. The associated RJ-45 type connector is located on the 35360A TRACKER Display's rear panel. This interface provides the means for production testing and calibration, field customization by the user, and fully programmable operation using appropriate software.

3.2.7 Electrometer

This block contains a fully guarded, five channel, single range, dual measurement mode electrometer. It is capable of providing both dose and dose rate measurements from the five detector channels. The connection to the electrometer's inputs is made through five coaxial inserts in a D-style receptacle located on the 35360A TRACKER Display's rear panel. Also located within this connector are three single conductor outputs for safety ground, signal ground, and ion chamber bias.

The measurement mode is user-selected from the front panel prior to the start of the exposure. In the dose mode, the electrometer is operated in integrating mode with capacitive feedback. Prior to each exposure the user must manually reset the electrometer to zero by pressing the front panel "RESET" button. During dose rate measurements, the electrometer is operated in a non-integrating mode with resistive feedback.

3.2.8 Multiplexer and A/D Converter

This block consists of an six channel analog multiplexer and 16 bit A/D Converter which operates under the direct control of the microcontroller. Its main function is to convert the five analog voltage signals produced by the Electrometer Block into digital signals for use by the microcontroller. It is also used to measure the output of the 300 Volt Electronic Bias Supply. Although the 16 bit A/D Converter operates in a unipolar mode, its zero measurement point is offset slightly below the zero output level of the electrometer. This configuration provides optimal matching between the A/D's input span and electrometer's 3 Volt full scale output swing. It also provides the ability to read the small negative voltages which might result from electrometer leakage and offset drift.

A second 8-bit A/D Converter (actually located within the microcontroller) is used for measuring non- critical internal parameters such as the battery voltage and current.

Full scale electrometer and A/D Converter values in electrical units are given in Table 3-1. The corresponding values in radiological units are given in Table 3-2.

Table 3-1. Nominal Full Scale and Sensitivity in Electrical Units

Dose

Dose

Rate

Rate

Full Scale

Sensitivity

Full Scale

Sensitivity

1000.0 nC

0.1 nC

1000.0 nC/min

0.1 nC/min

 

 

 

 

Table 3-2. Nominal Dose and Rate Display Ranges in Radiological Units

Dose

Dose

Rate

Rate

Full Scale

Sensitivity

Full Scale

Sensitivity

3,520 R

0.1 R

3,520 R/min

0.1 R/min

 

 

 

 

3,093 rad

0.1 rad

3,093 rad/min

0.1 rad/min

 

 

 

 

30.93 Gy

1 mGy

30.93 Gy/min

1 mGy/min

 

 

 

 

30.93 Sv

1 mSv

30.93 Sv/min

1 mSv/min

 

 

 

 

3-4

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Contents Model Tracker SystemFluke Biomedical Table of Contents Maintenance and Service Appendix a Using Build-UpTheory of Operation CustomizationGeneral Information IntroductionFeatures ModelBefore You Start Safety Precautions Safety TermsSpecifications Manual AddendaNominal Ion Chamber Characteristics Mechanical SpecificationsRecommended Operation Conditions Ion Chamber Factory CalibrationMeasurements Mode Display ModeModel 35360A Tracker Display Electrometer / A-D ConverterHigh Performance Battery Charger Unpacking and InspectionInterface Cable Detector to Display EnvironmentStandard System Contents Optional EquipmentBlank Operation Rear Panel FamiliarizationPowering the System Detector InputDisplay. Be sure to use the correct end of the cable Positioning the Model 35300A Detector in the Beam 3 RS-232 Computer Interface RJ-45 StyleOperation Positioning the Model 353300A Detector in the Beam Operation Instructions Front Panel ControlsPower ResetTest/Detector Units SelectUsing the TEST/DETECTOR Button Powering Up the Model 35360A Tracker DisplayPowering Down the Model 35360A Tracker Display Using the Units Select Button Test/Detector Screen 2 Ion Chamber Calibration FactorsUsing the AIR Density Button Using the Gain Select Button Normal ModeUsing the Measure Select Button Normal Mode Absolute MeasurementsPercent-of-Center Measurements Battery and Bias Annunciators Underranging and Overranging ConditionsGain Setting Mode 24. Positions of the Battery and Bias AnnunciatorsSaving the Fpgf Changes Aborting the Fpgf ChangesBlank Theory of Operation Power Supply Hardware Block Diagram of the Model 35360A Tracker DisplayFront Panel Switches 2 300-VOLT Electronic Bias SupplyProcessor VFD DisplayMultiplexer and A/D Converter Serial Communications PortElectrometer Model 35300A Ion Chamber Detectors Air Density CorrectionsBasic Operating Equations Basic Operating Quantities Blank Maintenance & Service Troubleshooting ProblemNo Display Flowchart Low Battery Indication at the Display Low battery Yes Annuciator displayed?Bias Error LoBias or HiBias Indication at the Display 35360A TrackerLeakage Flowchart Line Fuse Replacement Dose Rate Measurement Zero Problem FlowchartIf fuses continue to blow return instrument for repair Replaceable Parts Information Interface Connector CleaningCleaning the Instrument Replaceable Parts List Recalibration & Repair Information / Technical AssistanceCustomization Make a Working Disk Connection to the ComputerStarting the Customization Software Screen FormatsDisplay Customization Items Screen Appearance F1 Help On-Line Help for using the Customization software F2 Edit Item EditingF6 Print Report Printing F10 ExitDefinitions Setting the Electrometer Gains and Offsets Charge Gain QGCurrent Gain, Current Zero IG and ADZ Ion Chamber Calibration Factor IccfElectrometer Current Gain IG Electrometer Charge Gains QGChanging the Power Down Interval Usage ExamplesChanging the ION Chamber Calibration Factor Units Errors Input ErrorsUsing Build-Up Build-Up, Peg, and Retainer Kit OptionsNominal Number of build-up Solid Water Appendix Fluke Biomedical