Panasonic NV-GS60GN Explanation of terms, Automatic white balance, White balance, Auto focus

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LSQT1174ENG.book 46 ページ 2007年1月29日 月曜日 午後1時28分

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Explanation of terms

ªAutomatic white balance

White balance adjustment recognises the colour of light and adjusts so the white colour will become a pure white. The movie camera determines the hue of light that comes through the lens and white balance sensor, thereby judging the recording condition, and selects the closest hue setting. This is called automatic white balance adjustment. However, since the movie camera only stores white colour information under several light sources, automatic white balance adjustment does not function normally under the other light sources.

 

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9 000K

 

 

8 000K

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Outside of the effective range of automatic white balance adjustment, the image will become reddish or bluish. Even within the effective range of automatic white balance adjustment, the automatic white balance adjustment may not function properly if there is more than one light source. For light outside the functional auto white balance adjustment range, use the manual white balance adjustment mode.

1)The effective range of automatic white balance adjustment on this movie camera

2)Blue sky

3)TV screen

4)Cloudy sky (rain)

5)Sunlight

6)White fluorescent lamp

7)2 hours after sunrise or before sunset

8)1 hour after sunrise or before sunset

9)Halogen light bulb

10)Incandescent light bulb

11)Sunrise or sunset

12)Candlelight

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ªWhite balance

The image recorded by the movie camera may become bluish or reddish under the influence of light sources. To avoid such phenomena, adjust the white balance.

White balance adjustment determines the white colour under different light sources. By recognizing which is the white colour under sunlight and which is the white colour under a fluorescent lamp, the movie camera can adjust the balance among the other colours.

Since white colour is the reference of all colours (light), the movie camera can record pictures in a natural hue if it can recognise the reference white colour.

ªAuto focus

Auto focus automatically moves the focusing lens forward and backward inside the movie camera to bring the subject into focus.

Auto focus has the following characteristics. Adjusts so that the vertical lines of a subject are

seen more clearly.

Attempts to bring an object with higher contrast into focus.

Focuses on the screen centre only.

Due to these characteristics, auto focus does not work correctly in the following situations. Record pictures in the manual focus mode.

Recording a subject with one end located closer to the movie camera and the other end farther away from it

As auto focus adjusts at the centre of an image, it may be impossible to focus on a subject that is located in both the foreground and background.

Recording a subject behind dirty or dusty glass

The subject behind the glass will not be focused because the focus is on the dirty glass.

Recording a subject that is surrounded by objects with glossy surfaces or by highly reflective objects

The recording subject may become blurry because the movie camera focuses on the objects with glossy surfaces or on highly reflective objects.

Recording a subject in dark surroundings

The movie camera cannot focus correctly because the light information that comes through the lens decreases considerably.

Recording a fast-moving subject

As the focus lens-inside moves mechanically, it cannot keep up with a fast-moving subject.

Recording a subject with little contrast

A subject with little contrast, such as a white wall, may become blurry because the movie camera achieves focus based upon the vertical lines of an image.

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Contents Operating Instructions Carefully observe copyright laws Information for your safetyManufacturer is not liable for loss of recorded contents Pages for referenceLSQT1174ENG.book 3 ページ 2007年1月29日 月曜日 午後1時28分 Contents Optional Before usingAccessories Parts identification and handlingShoulder strap fixture Fitting the lens cap Adjust the belt lengthGrip belt Power supply Charging time and recordable time How to turn on the powerHow to turn off the power Turning the camera onRecharging the built-in lithium battery Setting date and timeAbout date/time Adjusting the field of view Using the LCD monitorUsing the viewfinder Adjust the focus by sliding the eyepiece corrector knobQuick start To cancel Quick Start≥Set to Tape Recording Mode Open the LCD monitor or extend the viewfinderInserting/removing a cassette When the cassette holder does not Come outWhen the cassette holder cannot be Housed Accidental erasure preventionBasic joystick operations Selecting a modeHow to use the joystick Joystick and screen displayTo exit the Help mode Help modeTape Playback Mode About the menu setting Switching the languageUsing the menu screen To exit the menu screenAdjusting the brightness and colour Level Adjusting LCD monitor/viewfinderEVF Brightness of the viewfinder Record mode Check before recordingRecording check On-screen display in the tape recording modeRecording on a tape Concerning the remaining tape time Indication on the screenStopping blank search midway Through Blank search functionRecording a still picture on a tape Photoshot Continuous photoshotDigital zoom function Zoom in/out functionRecording yourself About the variable speed zoom FunctionColour Night view function To cancel the colour night view FunctionBacklight compensation function To return to normal recordingTo cancel fading Soft skin modeTo cancel the soft skin mode Fade in/fade out functionWind noise reduction function To cancel the wind noise reduction FunctionTo cancel the Cinema function Recording images for wide-screen TVsTo cancel the image stabilizer function Recording in various situations Scene modeImage stabilizer function Recording in natural colours White balance To cancel the scene mode functionMove the joystick up to select the white balance icon To set the white balance manually Manual focus adjustmentTo restore to the automatic Adjustment About flashing of the indicationShutter speed range Manual shutter speed/aperture adjustmentTo restore to automatic adjustment Iris/gain value rangeSettings on the audio Playback modeTo adjust volume Playing back tapePlayback on TV Frame-by-frame playbackTo return to normal playback Copying onto a DVD recorder or a VCR Dubbing Edit modeUsing the DV Cable for Recording Digital Dubbing Stop playback. PlayerTo cancel the standby for recording Using the movie camera as a Web Camera Windows XP SP2Software Operating environment on iMovie IMovie HD Using on MacintoshWhen you use the movie camera as a Web Camera InterfaceLSQT1174ENG.book 34 ページ 2007年1月29日 月曜日 午後1時28分 Tape Recording Menu MenuMenu list Tape Playback MenuMenus related to taking pictures Menus related to playback Other menusOthers IndicationsFunctions cannot be used simultaneously Wrong Tape FormatBefore requesting repair Problems and solutions Different sounds are reproduced at the same time Auto focus function does not workRemaining tape time indication disappears Sounds cannot be played backAbout condensation About dirty heads Clean the heads with the digital video head cleanerAbout the movie camera Prepare spare batteries when going out for recording About the batteryBe sure to detach the battery after use Do not throw old battery into fireAbout the cassette About the AC adaptorPeriodical check-ups White balance Explanation of termsAutomatic white balance Auto focusSpecifications SpecificationsWeb site http//panasonic.net