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| 7 SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATING | |||||
AMTOR/ PACKET/ PACTOR/ | 6 Exit the calibrate mode. |
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Due to their |
| • “TX” disappears and “RX” appears. | ||||||
transmission, these modes are more efficient than | 7 Use Menu No. 34 to select the appropriate AF output | |||||||
earlier forms of digital communication by machine. In | ||||||||
| level. |
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the case of |
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| • The AF control cannot be used for this | |||||||
handle the adverse conditions of communicating across |
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the solar system with spacecraft during their missions. |
| adjustment. |
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| 8 Send commands and data. |
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Mode | Meaning |
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| • The transceiver will briefly transmit each time it | |||||||
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| sends your commands and data, or when it | |||||
AMTOR | AMateur Teleprinting Over Radio | |||||||
| acknowledges transmissions from other stations. | |||||||
Packet | Packetized data used per AX.25 protocol | The data rates and types of modulation used for HF | ||||||
PacTOR | Packet Teleprinting Over Radio | Packet operation are shown below. |
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| Mode |
| Data Rate | Modulation Type | ||||
Clover | Characteristic shape of an accurately |
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| tuned signal as viewed on a monitor. |
| USB & LSB |
| 300 bps | F1 | ||
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| (AFSK) | ||||
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On most HF bands, audio frequency shift keying |
| USB & LSB |
| 1200 bps | F1 | |||
(AFSK) is used. This method of modulation uses audio |
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| (PSK) | ||||
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tones therefore either the LSB or USB mode should be |
| FM |
| 1200 bps | F2 | |||
selected. Traditionally, LSB is used similar to RTTY with |
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| (AFSK) | ||||||
the exception of AMTOR which is normally operated |
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using USB. |
| Note: In some countries, F2 modulation at 1200 bps may be used | ||||||
In some countries, the licensing authorities permit F2 | on the | |||||||
organization to obtain band plans that specify where in each band | ||||||||
operation on some frequencies in the 10 meter band. | various modes are used. |
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For this type of operation, select the FM mode. |
| PACKET FREQUENCIES | ||||||
Consult “MCP AND TNC” {page 62} under |
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| IARU Region 1 |
| U.S.A./Canada | |||||
“CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT” if you |
| (Europe/Africa) |
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need installation information. |
| Frequency (kHz) |
| Frequency (kHz) | ||||
Note: |
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| 1800~1830 | ||
◆ For digital operation using the SSB or FM mode, switch the |
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| 3590~3600 |
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Speech Processor OFF. When using the SSB mode, also select |
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a fast AGC setting. |
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| Digital band |
| 7080~7100 | |||||
◆ When selecting one of the filters (not OFF) in Menu No. 32, do |
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not activate the RX Equalizer via Menu No. 50; the default for |
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| Digital band |
| 10140~10150 | |||||
Menu No. 50 is OFF. |
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◆ Set Menu No. 32 to OFF for voice operation since the filters |
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| 14089~14099, 14101~14112 |
| 14095~14099.5 | |||||
available are too narrow for voice. |
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1 Select the appropriate filter bandwidth via Menu |
| Digital band |
| 18105~18110 | ||||
No. 32. |
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| 21100~21120 |
| 21090~21100 | |||
• The default is OFF. |
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| Digital band |
| — | |||||
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2 Select the operating frequency. |
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| 28120~28150, 29200~29300 |
| 28120~28189 | |||||
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3 Press [LSB/USB] to select LSB or USB. |
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| — |
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| 50600~50780 | ||||
• For F2 operation, select FM by pressing |
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[FM/AM]. | AMTOR activity can be found on or near 14075 and | |||||||
• If you selected one of the filters in step 1 (not | 3637.5 kHz. These would also be good starting places |
OFF), “FSK” appears with “LSB”, “USB”, or “FM”. | when searching for PacTOR, | |
stations. | ||
4 Following the instructions provided with your TNC or | ||
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MCP, enter the calibrate mode so you can generate |
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a mark condition. |
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• “RX” disappears and “TX” appears. |
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5 Use Menu No. 33 to select the appropriate AF input |
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level. |
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• Select a low input level so long as the ALC meter |
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reflects. |
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27