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Bearing (BRG): Bearing is the direction to a destination waypoint measured in degrees from North (i.e. 321°, where 000° is North, 090° East, 180° is South, 270° is West).

Chartplotter: Chartplotter describes a navigation device that shows Present Position on a Map, along with Tracks, Waypoints, and Routes. All Chartplotters are also considered Trackplotters. All Humminbird® GPS Combo units are Chartplotters. See Trackplotter.

Cold Start: Cold Start refers to the procedure that a GPS receiver must perform when it does not have historical information regarding its current location. This procedure typically lasts for several minutes, and may be experienced upon first power up of the receiver, or if the receiver has been moved a great distance.

Course Over Ground (COG): Course Over Ground is the current direction the boat is traveling measured in degrees from North (i.e. 321°, where 000° is North, 090° East, 180° is South, 270° is West). When the Course Over Ground is equal to Bearing, the boat is said to be “On Course” and will arrive at the destination in the most efficient manner. COG is often confused with Heading. See Heading.

Cross Track Error (XTE): Cross Track Error is the straight-line distance of the boat from the intended Track. XTE measures how far the boat is off course, and also triggers the Off Course Alarm. See Track.

Differential GPS (DGPS): Differential GPS is a system to improve the position accuracy of the Department of Defense GPS through the use of secondary “correction signals” broadcast from ground stations around the coastal United States and on some inland waterways. These correction signals are provided by the USCG and received by an auxiliary Differential Beacon Receiver (DBR) that connects to the GPS receiver. The advent of WAAS has largely negated the need for the added expense of a DBR in the United States.

Distance To Go: Distance To Go is the straight-line distance between Present Position and the Destination Waypoint. DTG and SOG (Speed Over Ground) are used to calculate Time To Go. See Time to Go and Speed Over Ground.

Estimated Position Error (EPE): Estimated Position Error is a calculation that indicates the potential position inaccuracy the user may experience due to a variety of GPS factors which include satellite position in the sky, signal strength and others factors.

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Contents GPS Chartplotter Operations Manual Thank You Table of Contents Key Functions IiiSonar Menu Tab Chart Menu Tab Specifications Glossary How Sonar Works Peak to Peak measures power output at the highest points DualBeam Plustm Sonar How GPS and Cartography WorkPage What’s On the Display Bait Ball Hard Bottom Rocky Bottom83 kHz, Wide Beam Hollow Fish Symbol Adjacent to your boat, including the following itemsZoom View Chart View ViewsSonar views Sonar ViewSonar View Sonar ViewUnderstanding Sonar History Real Time Sonar RTS WindowFreeze Frame Bottom PresentationPage Sonar Zoom View Sonar Zoom View200/83 kHz Split Sonar View 200/83 kHz Split Sonar ViewBig Digits View Circular Flasher ViewBig Digits View Bird’s Eye View Bird’s Eye ViewChart View Chart View without Active CursorChart View with Active Cursor Combo View View OrientationCombo View Chart View with Cursor Present Viewing CartographyIntroduction to Navigation Waypoints, Routes and Tracks Waypoints, Routes and TracksSave, Edit, or Delete a Waypoint Navigate to a Waypoint or Position Navigation X-PressTMmenu Add a Waypoint Target or Trolling GridSave, Edit or Delete a Route Save or Clear a Current Track Edit, Delete or Hide Saved TracksPOWER/LIGHT Key Key FunctionsView Key Info KeyMenu Key WAY Cursor Control KeyMark Key Goto KeyZoom +/- Key Exit KeyPowering Up the Unit Menu SystemTitle Screen Press TM MenuSonar Tab Normal Mode Advanced Mode Start-Up Options Menu Normal OperationNormal Simulator System Status Simulator System StatusSimulator Accessory Test System Status Accessory Test ScreenSelf Test System Status Self Test ScreenGPS Diagnostic View GPS Diagnostic ViewSonar X-PressTMMenu Sonar views onlySonar X-PressTMMenu To adjust the Sensitivity SensitivityHighlight Sensitivity on the Sonar X-PressTMmenu Sensitivity at Low Sensitivity at MediumTo adjust the Upper Range Upper RangeTo adjust the Lower Range Lower RangeHighlight Lower Range on the Sonar X-PressTMmenu Chart Speed To adjust the Chart SpeedTo adjust the Bottom View Bottom ViewTo adjust the Bottom Range Bottom RangeBottom Lock To turn on Bottom LockCancel Navigation To Cancel NavigationHighlight Cancel Navigation on the Sonar X-PressTMmenu Only when NavigatingNavigation X-PressTMMenu Navigation views onlyNavigation X-PressTMMenu Waypoint Name To view the Waypoint Name SubmenuHighlight WaypointName on the Navigation X-PressTMmenu Waypoint Submenu contains the following menu choicesCursor to Waypoint Save Current TrackClear Current Track Save Current Route Skip Next WaypointTo Save Current Route To Skip Next WaypointHighlight Cancel Navigation on the Navigation X-PressTMmenu Remove TargetTo Remove a Target Only if a Target is ActiveRemove Grid Sonar WindowTo Remove a Grid To Set the Size of the Sonar Window in the Combo ViewMost recently-created waypoint Waypoint Name SubmenuPress the Menu key twice to access the Main Menu Sonar Menu TabSonar tab Sonar MenuBeam Select To use Beam SelectHighlight Beam Select on the Sonar main menu Fish ID+TM To turn Fish ID+TM on or offTransducer Cone and Fish Arches To change the Fish ID Sensitivity setting To change the RTS Window settingFish ID Sensitivity Highlight Fish ID Sensitivity on the Sonar main menuTo change the Zoom Width Setting Zoom WidthKHz Sensitivity Highlight Zoom Width on the Sonar main menuTo change the Depth Lines setting Depth LinesDepth Lines To change the Surface Clutter setting Surface ClutterSurface Clutter To change the Noise Filter setting To change the Max Depth settingNoise Filter Max DepthTo change the Water Type setting Water TypeNavigation Menu Tab Navigation tabNavigation Menu Tab Current Track Current Track allows you to view the Current Track submenuTo view the Current Track Submenu Highlight Current Track on the Navigation main menuSaved Tracks Saved Tracks allows you to view the Saved Tracks submenuTo view the Saved Tracks Submenu Highlight Saved Tracks on the Navigation main menuWaypoints Waypoints allows you to view the Waypoints submenuTo view the Waypoints Submenu Highlight Waypoints on the Navigation main menuRoutes To view the Routes SubmenuHighlight Routes on the Navigation main menu Routes Submenu contains the following menu choicesChart Orientation North ReferenceGrid Rotation To change the Trackpoint Interval setting To change the Track Minimum Distance settingTrackpoint Interval Track Min DistanceTo change the Map Datum setting Map DatumTo change the Course Project Line setting Course Projection LineDelete All Nav Data To Delete All Navigation DataChart Menu Tab Chart MenuChart Detail Level To change the Chart Detail Level settingHighlight Chart Detail Level on the Chart main menu Map BordersTo change the Map Borders setting To change the Lat/Lon Grid settingLat/Lon Grid Set Simulation PositionTo change the Map Offset setting Set Map OffsetClear Map Offset To Clear Map OffsetAlarms Menu Tab Alarms MenuDepth Alarm Fish ID AlarmTo change the Depth Alarm setting To change the Fish ID Alarm settingLow Battery Alarm Temp AlarmTo change the Low Battery Alarm setting To change the Temp Alarm settingOff Course Alarm Arrival AlarmTo change the Off Course Alarm setting To change the Arrival Alarm settingDrift Alarm Alarm ToneTo change the Drift Alarm setting To change the Alarm Tone settingSetup Menu Tab Setup Menu TabUnits Depth Units TempUnits Distance User Mode Units SpeedLanguage Triplog Reset Restore DefaultsTo Reset Triplog To Restore DefaultsDefault Sonar View Select ReadoutsAdvanced, Sonar view only Select ReadoutsTo change the Depth Offset setting To change the Temp Offset settingDepth Offset Temp OffsetTo change the Speed Calibration setting Speed CalibrationLocal Time Zone To change the Local Time ZoneTo change the Daylight Saving Time setting To change the Position Format settingDaylight Saving Time Position FormatTime Format Date FormatTo change the Time Format To change the Date FormatNmea Output To turn Nmea Output on or offSonar To turn Sonar on or offViews Menu Tab To Change the View Status of Any ViewTroubleshooting SeriesTM Defaults to Simulator with a Transducer AttachedDisplay Problems Problem Possible CauseOr faulty Finding the Cause of Noise IsolationBoat’s engine Cavitation fromSpecifications Glossary Sonar TermsPage Image Update Page Page Receiver See Transmitter Page Page Page GPS & Navigation Terms 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 Contact Humminbird 109