Icom IC-FR3000 manual PLL Circuits

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detected voltage exceeds the power setting voltage. Then the output voltage of the APC amplifier IC (IC1, pin 4) con- trols the input current of the drive amplifier (Q4) and power amplifier IC (IC2, pin 2) to reduce the output power.

R81, R136, R137). The filtered signal is applied to the 1st mixer circuit (RX unit; IC1) as 1st LO signal.

A part of the signal is applied to the PLL IC (RX unit; IC4) via the amplifier (RX unit; Q14) as RX PLL lock voltage.

3-3 PLL CIRCUITS

3-3-1 GENERAL

Each receiver and transmitter circuit has an independent PLL circuit for controlling frequencies. All PLL circuits are shielded and installed on the RX and TX units.

PLL circuits steadily oscillate the transmit frequency and the receive local frequency. The PLL output frequency is con- trolled by divided ratio (N-data) of the programmable divider.

3-3-2 RECEIVER PLL CIRCUIT (RX UNIT)

The PLL IC (IC4) which includes in the prescaler, the pro- grammable counter and the phase comparator generates the 1st LO frequency with the VCO circuit (RVCO unit; Q1, D1–D4). The PLL IC sets the divided ratio which bases on N-data from the CPU (LOGIC unit; IC33) to control the pro- grammable counter. The PLL IC compares a phases of the VCO signal with the reference oscillator frequency, and is then applied to the VCO circuit (RVCO unit; Q1, D1–D4).

3-3-3 RECEIVER REFERENCE OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT (RX UNIT)

The 12.8 MHz reference frequency is produced by the oscil- lator (X3). The frequency is adjusted by the D/A converter IC (LOGIC unit; IC25). The reference frequency is applied to the PLL IC (IC4, pin 1).

3-3-5 TRANSMITTER PLL CIRCUIT (TX UNIT)

The PLL IC (IC2) which includes in the prescaler, the pro- grammable counter and the phase comparator. The PLL IC sets the divided ratio which bases on N-data from the CPU (LOGIC unit; IC33) to control the programmable counter. The PLL IC compares a phases of the VCO signal with the reference oscillator frequency, and is then applied to the VCO circuit (TVCO unit; Q1, D1–D4).

3-3-6 TRANSMITTER REFERENCE OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT (TX UNIT)

The 12.8 MHz reference frequency is produced by the oscil- lator (X1). The frequency is adjusted by the D/A converter IC (IC5, pin 14). The reference frequency is applied to the PLL IC (IC2, pin 1).

3-3-7 TRANSMITTER VCO CIRCUIT (TVCO UNIT)

The VCO circuit (Q1, D1–D4) generates the transmit fre- quency. The signal is applied to the buffer amplifier (Q2) and is then applied to the amplifier (TX unit; Q1). The amplified signal is applied to the PA unit.

A part of the signal is applied to the PLL IC (TX unit; IC2) via the amplifier (TX unit; Q3) as TX PLL lock voltage.

3-3-4 RECEIVER VCO CIRCUIT (RVCO UNIT)

The VCO circuit (Q1, D1–D4) generates the receive fre- quency. The signal is applied to the buffer amplifier (Q2) and is then applied to the PLL IC (RX unit; IC4). The signal is amplified at the amplifiers (RX unit; Q8, Q9) and then pass- es through the low-pass filter (RX unit; L23, L24, L39, L53, C112–C114, C184, C216, C217) and attenuator (RX unit;

• PLL CIRCUITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMP

 

 

X3

 

Q14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLL IC

RVCO

 

To the 1st mixer circuit

DATA BUS

D1–D4

 

IC4

AMP

AMP

CPU; IC33

Q1

 

 

 

Q8

Q9

RX UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

TX UNIT

 

TVCO

 

 

 

PLL IC

 

To the PA unit

 

 

 

DATA BUS

D1–D4

 

AMP

IC2

 

 

 

Q1

 

Q1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X1

 

 

 

 

LOGIC UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMP

 

 

 

 

Q3

 

 

 

 

3 - 4

 

 

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Contents IC-fr3000 iC-fr3 1 0 Repair Notes IntroductionOrdering Parts Table of Contents General SpecificationsPA Unit Board LayoutBottom view Logic UnitRX Unit TX Unit3 2ND if and Demodulator Circuits RX Unit Receiver CircuitsRF Circuit RX Unit 2 1ST Mixer and 1ST if Circuits RX UnitMIC Mute Transmitter CircuitsReceiver Mute Circuits Logic Unit Power Amplifier Circuit PA Unit Case of the 2/5TONE SignalsCase of the Dtmf Signals from Dialer IC Case of the Ctcss and Dtcs Signals From the CPUPLL Circuits Other Circuits Power Supply CircuitsExpander IC Logic Unit IC41 Port AllocationsExpander IC Logic Unit IC39 Expander IC Logic Unit IC405 D/A Converter IC TX Unit IC5 MCK DtcsiTEL BusyMIC Battery RXPreparation Required Test EquipmentProcess to the Permit Adjustment Mode Access Before Entering the Adjustment ModeAfter Finishing Adjustment Entering the Adjustment ModeOperating in the Adjustment Mode Exiting the Adjustment ModeNarrow Adjustment Mode CH ListExplanation of LCD Display in the Adjustment Mode WideCP4 PLL AdjustmentIC-FR3000 TOP View TX Unit TOP View RX Unit TOP View CP2Software Adjustment Deviation PowerOutput LOWDtcs CtcssREG Unit Section Parts ListLogic Unit Front UnitBridge Resistor ERJ12YJ390U ECEV1CA100SR ECEV1CA220SR Tantalum Teesva 1V 104M8L RX Unit Tantalum Teesva 1V 224M8L Rvco Unit TX Unit Tvco Unit PA Unit JACK1 Unit VR UnitChassis Unit JACK2 UnitOption Unit Installation Duplexer and isolater installation ISO Isolater DUP Duplexer Connection Example 1 Isolater ConnectionExample 2 Duplexer Connection Example 3 Duplexer and Isolater ConnectionMechanical Parts and Disassembly Front Unit REG Unit Rvco Unit Transistors and Fets SEMI-CONDUCTOR InformationDiodes Tvco Unit Rvco Unit Front Unit¡BOTTOM View Rvco Unit Tvco Unit VR UnitBoard Logic UnitGND TMUTE1 Txaf Tone TMUTE2 Patemp Rvswr Fwswr RX Unit RX Unit TX Unit TX Unit PA Unit PA Unit REG Unit JACK1 Unit REG UnitJACK2 Unit Block Diagram PA Unit Wiring Diagram Section Voltage Diagram Rvco Unit TX Unit PA Unit Unit Logic Unit Chassis Unit Icom New Zealand 32, Kamiminami, Hirano-ku, Osaka, 547-0003, Japan