Furuno 1833C-BB, FURUNO MARINE RADAR, 1953C-BB, 1943C-BB Echo Averaging, Effect of echo averaging

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2. RADAR OPERATION

2.20Echo Averaging

The echo average feature, which requires a Model 1800-BB/1900-BB series network radar, effectively suppresses sea clutter. Echoes received from stable targets such as ships appear on the screen at almost the same position during every rotation of the antenna. On the other hand, unstable echoes such as sea clutter appear at random positions.

To distinguish real target echoes from sea clutter, echo average performs scan-to-scan correlation. Correlation is made by storing and averaging echo signals over successive picture frames. If an echo is solid and stable, it is presented in its normal intensity. Sea clutter is averaged over successive scans resulting in the reduced brilliance, making it easier to discriminate real targets from sea clutter.

To properly use the echo average function, it is recommended to first suppress sea clutter with the A/C SEA control and then do the following:

1.If not displayed, press the [HIDE/SHOW] key to display the radar soft keys.

2.Press the A:SIGNAL PROC. soft key.

3.Press the B:E. AVG soft key to select desired echo averaging.

OFF: No averaging

LOW: Helps distinguish targets from sea clutter and suppresses brilliance of unstable echoes.

MED: Distinguishes small stationary targets such as navigation buoys.

HIGH: Stably displays distant targets.

4. Press the E:RETURN soft key to finish.

The display shows EAV L, EAV M or EAV H when echo averaging is on.

(a) Echo average OFF

(b) Echo average LOW

Effect of echo averaging

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Contents Offered by Busse-Yachtshop.de 00014749700 Safety Instructions Table of Contents Iii Plotter Operation Video Sounder Operation Customizing Your Unit Vii MAINTENANCE, TroubleshootingViii ForewordModel Output Range Radar FeaturesSystem Configurations Single-unit NavNet system GD-1900C-BB Single-unit NavNet system GD-1900C-BBThree-or-more-unit NavNet XiiTwo-unit NavNet system Two-unit NavNet systemOperational Overview Control unit Operating ControlsOverview of control unit Radar and plotter displays Soft keysProcessor unit Inserting a Chart CardChart card and card remover Startup sequence Turning the Unit On/OffNight Day Twilight Adjusting Hue, Panel IlluminationHue window Display screens Selecting a DisplayDisplay modes Panel brilliance windowsRadar combination screen selection window Selecting a displayDisplay screen selection window To adjust plotter Switching control in combination and overlay screensRadar source and sounder source windows Selecting image sourceSelect source menu Cursor, cursor data Trackball, CursorMOB mark messages Entering the MOB Mark, Setting MOB as DestinationMOB concept Data boxes Data BoxesShowing, hiding data boxes with soft key Temporarily erasing a data box Rearranging data boxesExecuting a function Function Default Setting, Key LabelFunction Keys Simulation Display Simulation setup menuPlotter RadarNavNet processor unit-generated echoes Sounder Radar display Radar DisplayTransmitting, Stand-by TuningAdjusting the Gain Tuning windowGain sensitivity window Gain adjustment soft keyHow the A/C SEA works Adjusting the A/C SEASEA setting window Reducing Sea ClutterReducing Precipitation Clutter Adjusting the A/C RainRain setting window Range scales km Range ScaleRange scales nm, sm Pulselength Signal process soft keysRadar display soft keys Presentation ModeSelecting a presentation mode Head-up Head-up presentation modeCourse-up presentation mode Description of presentation modesTrue motion North-up presentation modeTrue motion presentation mode North-upMeasuring range by range rings Measuring the RangeEBL/VRM soft keys How to measure range to a target with the cursorMeasuring range by cursor Measuring range by VRMHiding VRM data boxes How to measure range with the VRMErasing a VRM, VRM indication Erasing VRM data boxesMeasuring bearing by EBL How to measure bearing with the EBLMeasuring the Bearing Measuring bearing by cursorMoving EBL data boxes Erasing EBL data boxesHiding EBL data boxes Reducing Noise Interference Erasing the Heading Line, North MarkerRadar interference Rejecting Radar InterferenceZoom ZoomZooming in on radar targets Zooming in on ARP, TTM targetsShifting the picture manually Shifting the PictureManual shift Target no. selection windowAutomatic shift Setting automatic shift maximum speedAuto ship speed setting window Automatic shiftPredicting collision course with the offset EBL Using the Offset EBLPredicting collision course Measuring range and bearing between two targets Measuring range & bearing between two targetsTrail soft keys Echo TrailsTrail time Sample echo trailsMultitone and monotone trails Starting echo trailsTrail gradation Trail color window Echo trail modeTrail mode window Trail colorTypes of echo stretch Echo StretchEffect of echo averaging Echo AveragingTarget soft keys Outputting TLL DataHow to set a guard alarm zone Guard AlarmSetting a guard alarm zone Canceling the guard alarm When the alarm is violated…Turning on/off watchman Setting watchman stand-by intervalWatchman How watchman worksSecond-trace echoes Suppressing Second-trace EchoesWaypoint marker Waypoint Marker26 ARP, TTM Operation Usage precautions for ARPARP target info window ARP setup menuActivating/deactivating ARP, TTM Automatic acquisition ARP plot symbolsAcquiring and tracking targets ARP Manual acquisitionARP target number Displaying target number ARP, TTMAutomatic acquisition area Terminating tracking of all targets Cancel all targets windowTerminating tracking of ARP targets Terminating tracking of selected targetsVector reference, vector time Setting vector attributes ARPWhat is a vector? History interval window Displaying past position ARPPast position displays ARP target data 26.7 ARP, TTM target dataCPA window 26.8 CPA/TCPA alarm ARPLost target mark Lost target alarm ARPCanceling a lost target Tcpa windowMinimum and maximum ranges Interpreting the Radar DisplayGeneral Bearing accuracy Radar resolutionBearing resolution Range resolutionSidelobe echoes False echoesMultiple echoes Multiple echoesShadow sectors Virtual imageVirtual image Shadow sectorsSart Search and Rescue Transponder Appearance of Sart signal on the radar displayGeneral remarks on receiving Sart General procedure for detecting Sart responseRain control Appearance of racon signal on the radar displayRacon Radar Beacon SEA controlFull-screen plotter display Plotter DisplaysFull-screen plotter display Nav data window Contents of nav data windowCompass display Compass displayXTE range setting window Reading the XTE cross-track error monitorSetting the range for the XTE monitor Highway display Highway displayNav data displays Nav data displayNorth-up Plotter display, north-up modePlotter display, course-up mode, destination set Plotter display, auto course-up modeCourse-up Auto course-upShifting the Display Chart ScaleCharts scales Chart icons and their meanings Chart CardsChart card overview When a chart cannot be displayed Indices and chart enlargementSample chart Japan, showing indices Data for aids to navigation Furuno and NavCharts chartsChart symbols Current data display Port service iconsPlotter display, showing port service display Current or tide dataExample of caution area window MAP chartsCursor and data display Objects windowObject windows Icon dataLighthouse icon Tide information Sample lighthouse dataDate window Map, port service displayTide window Track control menu Working with TrackDisplaying track Own ship trackTarget tracks Stopping, restarting plotting of own ship trackTarget track Changing track colorOwn ship’s track Own ship track color windowTrack plotting interval Track plotting method and interval for own ship trackTrack plotting method Interval windowTrack memory window Changing own ship track/mark distribution settingErase menu Erasing trackErasing own ship track by area Erasing all target tracks Erasing own ship track by colorErase track by color window Erasing all own ship trackMarks & lines menu Marks, LinesEntering a mark, line Changing mark attributesLines style window Selecting line typeMarks shape window Select Lines STYLE, then press the Aedit soft keyErasing marks, lines by area Erasing marks, linesErasing an individual mark Erasing an individual lineEntering a waypoint with the cursor WaypointsEntering waypoints Entering a waypoint at own ship positionWaypoint mark color selection window Waypoint mark shape selection windowEntering a waypoint by range and bearing Editing waypoint data from the waypoint list Editing waypoint dataEntering a waypoint from the waypoint list Alphanumeric and local waypoint listsPlotter display Editing a waypoint from the plotter displayErasing a waypoint from the waypoint list Erasing waypointsErasing a waypoint directly from the plotter display Erasing a waypoint from the menuChart details menu Changing waypoint mark size FURUNO, NavChartsAlphanumeric list Searching waypointsRoute menu RoutesCreating routes Entering a route with existing waypointsEntering a route with the cursor New route entry screenSave route window Creating voyage-based routesSave route menu To stop recording waypoints and save the route Displays for entry of time, distance intervalFor manual entry of waypoints, do the following Connect route window Connecting routesWaypoint list for editing a route local list Inserting waypointsInserting a waypoint from the route list Edit route menuInserting a waypoint in an intermediate location on a route Inserting a waypoint from the plotter displayRemoving a waypoint from the plotter display Removing waypoints from a routeErasing routes Removing a waypoint from the route listGo to method window NavigationNavigating to a quick point Selecting quick point entry methodSelecting a waypoint from the waypoint list Navigating to waypointsNavigating to multiple quick points Selecting a waypoint from the plotter displayQP window Navigating to ports, port services NavCharts/C-MAPSelecting an external waypoint Sample filling station locations southern Italy Port services and sample port listNavigating waypoints in reverse order Following a routeSelecting the route to follow Plotter display, route selected as destinationLog display Example of when to restart navigationRestarting navigation Select speed for ETA window Setting speed for ETA calculationSwitching waypoints Automatic waypoint switching methodsCanceling route navigation Audio alarm window AlarmsAudio alarm on/off Plotter alarm menuArrival alarm window Arrival alarmHow the arrival alarm works Anchor watch alarm window Anchor watch alarmHow the anchor watch alarm works XTE alarm window XTE Cross-Track Error alarmSpeed alarm How the XTE alarm worksProximity mark Proximity alarmProximity alarm window Trip alarm window Trip alarmPlotter alarm menu, Alarm informationMessage Meaning Alarm messagesPlotter alarm messages and their meanings General setup menu, Resetting Trip DistanceUnderwater conditions and video sounder display Principle of OperationSelecting a sounder display Display mode windowSounder Displays Selecting transmission frequency Description of sounder displaysSingle-frequency display Indications on the single frequency displaySounding area and transmission frequency Dual-frequency displayDual-frequency display LF picture HF pictureBottom-zoom display plus normal sounder display Marker-zoom display plus normal sounder displayBottom-zoom display Bottom-lock display plus normal sounder display Bottom-lock displayScope display Bottom discrimination displayBottom discrimination display Scope display display onlySelecting screen split method in combination displays Types of automatic sounder modes How to enable automatic sounder operationAutomatic Sounder Operation How the automatic sounder worksSelecting display range Selecting the manual modeAdjusting the gain Manual Sounder OperationShift concept Shifting the rangeGain window Measuring Depth, Time How to measure depth and timeNoise limiter window Reducing InterferenceTypes of interference Clutter window Reducing Low Level NoiseAppearance of clutter Appearance of weak echoes Signal level windowErasing Weak Echoes White marker window Color bar 16 color when white marker function is activeWhite Marker Picture advance window Picture Advance SpeedAdvancement independent of ship’s speed Advancement synchronized with ship’s speed How the speed-dependent picture advance mode worksHue No Echo Color Background Color Display ColorsHue no. and background and echo colors Alarm audio window Sounder alarm menuFish alarm window Bottom alarmFish alarm Bottom alarm windowFish alarm B/L window Fish alarm B/LWater temperature alarm window Water temperature alarmDepth Alarm When an alarm setting is violatedSounder alarm messages and their meanings Water Temperature GraphChanging Pulse Repetition Rate Zero line Interpreting the Sounder DisplayZero line Bottom echoSurface noise/aeration Fish school echoesSurface noise/Aeration Fish school echoesGeneral setup menu General SetupContents of general setup menu Radar display setup menu Radar SetupRadar display setup Con’t on next Contents of radar display setup menuContents of radar display setup menu con’t from previous Model Maximum Range Radar range setupRadar range setup menu Radar function key options Function key setupFunction Key Default Function Function Key Label Radar function key menuMenu Item Function Function Key Radar function keysNavigation options Plotter SetupPlotter setup menu Contents of plotter setup menu Plotter function key menu Function Default Function Function Key LabelPlotter function keys Plotter display, chart offset selected Chart SetupChart offset Chart details menu FURUNO, NavCharts FURUNO, NavCharts chart attributesContents of chart details menu FURUNO, NavCharts Bcntour Line soft key MAP chart attributesContour line menu FURUNO, NavCharts Chart details menu C-MAPContents of chart details menu C-MAP Adepth Info soft key Settings descriptionData box menu Data Boxes SetupHot page setup menu Hot Page SetupHOT Hot page setup menu, Split X 3 screen, sub screen selectionNavigation data source Navigator SetupContents of nav setup menu GPS setup menu Contents of GPS setup menu GPS receiver setup Set equipped with GP-310B/320BContents of GPS setup menu con’t from previous Bgps Contents of Waas Setup menu Waas SetupLoran GRI & station pair window TD display setupTD setup menu Displaying Loran C TDsDecca chain and station pair window Displaying Decca TDsNav data setup window Nav Data Display SetupNav data setup screen Sounder system setup menu description Sounder SetupSystem setup Sounder system setup menuSM1-SM4, OFF Sounder system setup menu description con’t from previousSensor setup menu settings Sensor setupSensor setup menu Zoom range and bottom-lock ranges Sounder range setup menuDefault basic ranges Sounding range, zoom range, bottom lock rangeSounder function key options Function Default Function Function KeySounder function key menu Sounder function keys Save data menu Memory Card OperationsFormatting memory cards Saving data to a memory card Message Reason Remedy Memory card messagesMemory card messages Load data menu Playing back data from a memory cardMarks & lines window Receiving Data Via Network EquipmentReceive data menu Host name windowSelect sentence menu Outputting Data Through the NetworkMaintenance program Preventive MaintenanceReplacement Replacement of the batteryReplace of the synchro belt Replacement of the fuseReplacement of the magnetron Part Type Code No Retainer ring and ball MU3721 000-144-645 Trackball MaintenanceRadar Simple TroubleshootingGeneral troubleshooting Radar troubleshootingPlotter Plotter troubleshootingSounder Sounder troubleshootingMemory I/O Test menu DiagnosticsMemory I/O test GPS receiver test results Processor unit testProcessor unit test results GPS sensor test Requires GPS Receiver GP-310B/320BARP test results Network sounder test resultsTest pattern sequence Test patternKeyboard test of the control unit Screen for testing keyboard, remote controllerGPS status display GPS Status DisplayWindows for clearing memory Clearing MemoriesMemory clear menu Error Message Meaning Remedy Error MessagesError messages Menu key Menu OverviewAP-2 AP-3 AP-4 AP-5 AP-6 AP-7 AP-8 Sounder Alarms Alarm keyRadar Alarms Plotter AlarmsGeodetic Chart List World Time Chart Icon Meaning IconsWaas What is WAAS?This page is intentionally left blank OfferedSP 1by Busse-Yachtshop.de OfferedSP 2by Busse-Yachtshop.de OfferedSP 3by Busse-Yachtshop.de OfferedSP 4by Busse-Yachtshop.de Specifications of Video Plotter GD-1900C-BB OfferedSP 6by Busse-Yachtshop.de Index Index-2 Index-3 Index-4 Index-5 Offered by Busse-Yachtshop.de Offered by Busse-Yachtshop.de Offered by Busse-Yachtshop.de
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