| 1.0 µm | 1.6 µm | 5.1 µm |
|
Tungsten |
| 0.03 | ||
Polished | ||||
Zinc |
|
|
|
|
Oxidized | 0.6 | 0.15 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Polished | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
A1.3 Non-metals - Typical Emissivity Values
| 1.0 µm | 1.6 µm | 5.1 µm |
|
Asbestos | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
Asphalt | — | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
Basalt | — | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Carborundum | — | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Ceramic | 0.4 | 0.95 | 0.95 | |
Clay | — | 0.95 | 0.95 | |
Concrete | 0.65 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
Cloth | — | 0.95 | 0 95 | 0.95 |
Glass |
|
|
|
|
Plate | — | 0.98 | 0.85 | 0.85 |
“Gob” | — | 0.9 | — | — |
Gravel | — | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
Gypsum | — | |||
Ice | — | — | 0.98 | 0.98 |
Limestone | — | 0.98 | 0.98 | |
Paint | — | — | ||
Paper (any color) | — | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
Plastic (opaque, | — | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
over 20 mils) |
|
|
|
|
Rubber | — | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 95 |
Sand | — | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Snow | — | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Soil | — | — | ||
Water | — | — | 0.93 | 0.93 |
Wood, Natural | — |
To optimize surface temperature measurements consider the following guidelines:
1.Determine the object emissivity using the suitable instrument for measurement.
2.Avoid reflections by shielding the object from surrounding high temperature sources.
3.For higher temperature objects use shorter wavelength instruments, whenever any overlap occurs.
4.For
5.Mount the sensor perpendicularly to the surface whenever the emissivity is less than 0.9. In any case, do not exceed angles more than 30 degrees from incidence.
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