Appendix: Emissivity Values | B |
METALS
Table
| Table |
Material | Emissivity (ε) |
Aluminum – pure highly polished plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.04 to 0.06 Aluminum – heavily oxidized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.20 to 0.31 Aluminum – commercial sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.09 Brass – dull plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.22 Brass – highly polished, 73.2% Cu, 26.7% Zn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03 Chromium – polished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.08 to 0.36 Copper – polished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 Copper – heated at 600°C (1110°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.57 Gold – pure, highly polished or liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.02 to 0.04 Iron and steel (excluding stainless) – polished iron . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.14 to 0.38 Iron and steel (excluding stainless) – polished cast iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.21 Iron and steel (excluding stainless) – polished wrought iron . . . . . . . . . . . 0.28 Iron and steel (excluding stainless) – oxidized dull wrought iron . . . . . . . . 0.94 Iron and steel (excluding stainless) – rusted iron plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.69 Iron and steel (excluding stainless) – polished steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.07
Iron and steel (excluding stainless) – polished steel oxidized at |
|
600°C (1110°F) | . . . . . 0.79 |
Iron and steel (excluding stainless) – rolled sheet steel | . . . . . 0.66 |
Iron and steel (excluding stainless) – rough steel plate | 0.94 to 0.97 |
Lead – gray and oxidized | . . . . . 0.28 |
Mercury | 0.09 to 0.12 |
Molybdenum filament | 0.10 to 0.20 |
Nickel – polished | . . . . . 0.07 |
Nickel – oxidized at 649 to1254°C (1200°F to 2290°F) | 0.59 to 0.86 |
Platinum – pure polished plate | 0.05 to 0.10 |
Platinum – wire | 0.07 to 0.18 |
Silver – pure and polished | 0.02 to 0.03 |
Stainless steel – polished | . . . . . 0.07 |
Stainless steel – Type 301 at 232 to 941°C (450°F to 1725°F) . . . | 0.54 to 0.63 |
Tin – bright | . . . . . 0.06 |
Tungsten – filament | . . . . . 0.39 |
Zinc – polished commercial pure | . . . . . 0.05 |
Zinc – galvanized sheet | . . . . . 0.23 |