Lincoln Electric SP-100 service manual Troubleshooting Guide, Authorized Field Service, Facility

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F-3

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

 

 

 

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

 

 

Observe Safety Guidelines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

detailed in the beginning of this manual.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS

 

POSSIBLE AREAS OF

RECOMMENDED

 

 

(SYMPTOMS)

 

 

 

MISADJUSTMENT(S)

 

 

COURSE OF ACTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT PROBLEMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Major physical or electrical damage

 

 

Contact your LOCAL LINCOLN

 

 

Contact the Lincoln Electric Service

 

 

 

is evident.

 

 

 

AUTHORIZED FIELD SERVICE

 

 

Department. (216) 383-2531 or 1-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FACILITY.

 

 

800-833-9353 (WELD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No wire feed, weld output or gas

 

 

1. Make sure correct voltage is

 

 

1. Check for 115 VAC at input to

 

 

 

flow when gun trigger is pulled. Fan

 

 

applied to the machine (115

 

 

fan motor (leads #31 to #32). If

 

 

 

does NOT operate.

 

 

 

vac).

 

 

correct voltage is present and fan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

motor does not function, replace

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Make certain that power switch

 

 

the fan motor. See wiring dia-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

gram.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is in the ON position.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. If 115 vac is not present at leads

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#31 to #32, then check the power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

switch and input line cord. (SI)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No weld output or wire feed when

 

 

Contact your LOCAL LINCOLN

 

 

1. Check voltage from leads #202

 

 

 

gun trigger is pulled. Fan runs and

 

 

AUTHORIZED FIELD SERVICE

 

 

to #201 at the output diode heat

 

 

 

gas flows normally.

 

 

 

FACILITY.

 

 

sinks. Normal voltage is from 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

vac to 20 VAC, depending on arc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

voltage control setting. If the cor-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rect AC voltage is present, check

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the output diodes and connec-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tions. Also check the output ca-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pacitor, C1. See wiring diagram.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. If the correct AC voltage is not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

present at the diode heat sink

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

leads #202 to #201, then check

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the AC voltage on the trans-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

former (TI) primary leads #531 to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#32 (normal is 115 vac with arc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

voltage control at maximum). If

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the correct voltage is present at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the transformer primaries (#531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to #32), the transformer may be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

faulty. See wiring diagram.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. If the correct voltage is not pre-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sent at leads #531 to #32, then

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

check the arc voltage control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

potentiometer (RI)and associated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

wires #205, #206 and #207 for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

loose or broken connections.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See wiring diagram.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. The control board may be faulty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– Replace.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.

SP-100

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Contents SP-100 Safety Electric Shock can killARC Rays can burn Fumes and Gases can be dangerousCylinder may explode if damaged Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionElectric and Magnetic Fields May be dangerousPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Technical Specifications SP-100Safety Precautions Read entire installation section before startingInstallation Identify and Locate ComponentsWork Clamp Installation Select Suitable LocationOutput Connections TiltingConnecting GUN Cable to the SP-100 GUN InstallationGAS Connection Power Input ConnectionsGas Solenoid Inlet Fitting InputCode Requirements for Input Connections Requirements for Maximum OutputRequirements for CSA Rated Output Requirements for Rated OutputSP-100 Table of Contents Operation Wear eye, ear and body protec- tionOperational Features and Controls Design Features AdvantagesGeneral Description OffWire Loading Welding OperationsProcess Guidelines Sequence of OperationFriction Brake Adjustments Refer to Figure B-4Shielding GAS Making a WeldOverload Protection SP-100 Accessories Section 1ACCESSORIES Replacement PartsLincoln GAS Regulator Kits K467 Input Line Cord Innershield Welding KitsMaintenance Section Items Requiring no Maintenance MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Changing Drive Roll Changing the Contact TIPLiner trim length for the Magnum 100L gun red trigger Figure D.3 SP-100 SUB Assemblies SP-100 Theory of Operation Figure E.1 Input Power Circuits Input Line VOLTAGE, FAN Motor and Main TransformerOutput CONTROL, RECTIFICA- Tion and Voltage Feedback Figure E.2 Output CircuitsTRIGGER, GAS Solenoid and Wire Drive 3THEORY of OperationSCR Operation Figure E.4 SCR OperationThermostat protects the machine from Troubleshooting Section Oscilloscope Waveforms1TROUBLESHOOTING & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting & Repair PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresAuthorized Field Service Troubleshooting GuideFacility Below Code 9794 only Problems Symptoms Possible Areas of MisadjustmentsRecommended Course of Action Code 9794 and AboveFeeding Problems Troubleshooting Guide PC Board Connector Locations Codes 9794 and above 6J1 10J2 1J1 1J2 Codes below SP-1009TROUBLESHOOTING & Repair Scope SettingsVolts Volts/Div Normal Open Circuit Voltage WaveformVolts Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedAbnormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Procedure Description ProcedureFAN Blade and Motor Removal Tools RequiredWire Drive Assembly Removal Motor Removal Procedure1A. for Codes Above 1B. for Codes belowWire Speed Range Retest After RepairMain Transformer Secondary Voltages Test Points Input Amps AT Rated Output Input Amps AC @ Output DCSP-100 Electrical Diagrams Section Wiring Wiring DiagramsDiagram SP-100 Wiring Diagram Codes Below 4 5 1 MElectrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams Control P.C. Board G1842Control P.C. Board G2314 Control P.C. Board G2314 SCR1, SCR2 SCR 81 Heatsink AsblyMachine Schematic Codes 9794 and Above ErrorMachine Schematic Codes Below 86R R63R64 1 5 KSVM Error Reporting Form