Lincoln Electric SP-100 service manual Below Code 9794 only

Page 41

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

 

F-4

 

Observe Safety Guidelines

 

 

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

 

detailed in the beginning of this manual.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS

POSSIBLE AREAS OF

RECOMMENDED

 

 

 

 

(SYMPTOMS)

 

 

MISADJUSTMENT(S)

 

 

COURSE OF ACTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT PROBLEMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No weld output when gun trigger is

 

 

1. Arc voltage may be set too low.

 

 

1. Check for open circuit voltage

 

 

 

 

pulled. Fan runs, gas flows and

 

 

 

 

 

(OCV) at the machine’s output

 

 

 

wire feeds normally.

 

 

2. Gun tip may be worn – Replace.

 

 

terminals, located in wire drive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

compartment. Normal OCV is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Check for correct input voltage

 

 

from 10 vdc to 28 vdc depending

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to machine.

 

 

on arc voltage control setting. If

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

correct OCV is present, check

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Gun or work cable may be

 

 

gun and work cable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

faulty.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. If correct OCV is not present at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the output terminals, then check

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for broken leads at the output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

choke or at the positive output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

terminal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BELOW CODE 9794 ONLY

 

 

1. Check the circuit breaker locat-

 

 

1. Remove main power supply to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ed in the machine’s wire drive

 

 

SP-100. With gun trigger pulled,

 

 

 

No wire feed, weld output or gas

 

 

compartment. Reset if tripped.

 

 

check for continuity (zero ohms)

 

 

 

flow when gun trigger is pulled Fan

 

 

 

 

 

from 8J2 (lead #213) to 9J2 (lead

 

 

 

operates normally.

 

 

2. The thermostat may be tripped

 

 

#211 ) at harness plug. If zero

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

due to overheating. Let machine

 

 

ohms is indicated, then trigger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cool. Weld within the duty cycle

 

 

circuit is OK. See wiring diagram

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

or remove any air obstruction to

 

 

and Figure F.1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

machine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. If an open circuit or high resis-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Wire feed motor may be over-

 

 

tance is indicated in Step 1, then

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

loaded. Correct feeding prob-

 

 

check leads #211,#212 and #213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

lem.

 

 

for loose or broken connections.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Also check the normally closed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Gun trigger may be faulty.

 

 

thermostat mounted on the diode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

heat sink assembly. See wiring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

diagram.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Check for 115 vac at lead #31A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to plug 3J1 on control board. If

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115 vac is NOT present, remove

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

main supply power to machine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test continuity (zero ohms) of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

leads #32 and #31A. See Figure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F.1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. If 115 vac is present at lead

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#31A to plug 3J1 (lead #32), then

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

control board may be faulty –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Replace. See Figure F.1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.

SP-100

Image 41
Contents SP-100 Electric Shock can kill SafetyARC Rays can burn Fumes and Gases can be dangerousWelding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedMay be dangerous Electric and Magnetic FieldsSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Installation Section Table of ContentsTechnical Specifications SP-100 InstallationRead entire installation section before starting Safety PrecautionsInstallation Identify and Locate ComponentsSelect Suitable Location Work Clamp InstallationOutput Connections TiltingGAS Connection GUN InstallationConnecting GUN Cable to the SP-100 Input Connections PowerGas Solenoid Inlet Fitting InputRequirements for Maximum Output Code Requirements for Input ConnectionsRequirements for CSA Rated Output Requirements for Rated OutputSP-100 Table of Contents Wear eye, ear and body protec- tion OperationDesign Features Advantages Operational Features and ControlsGeneral Description OffWelding Operations Wire LoadingProcess Guidelines Sequence of OperationRefer to Figure B-4 Friction Brake AdjustmentsMaking a Weld Shielding GASOverload Protection SP-100 Accessories Section Replacement Parts 1ACCESSORIESLincoln GAS Regulator Kits K467 Input Line Cord Innershield Welding KitsMaintenance Section Routine and Periodic Maintenance MaintenanceItems Requiring no Maintenance Liner trim length for the Magnum 100L gun red trigger Changing the Contact TIPChanging Drive Roll Figure D.3 SP-100 SUB Assemblies SP-100 Theory of Operation Input Line VOLTAGE, FAN Motor and Main Transformer Figure E.1 Input Power CircuitsFigure E.2 Output Circuits Output CONTROL, RECTIFICA- Tion and Voltage Feedback3THEORY of Operation TRIGGER, GAS Solenoid and Wire DriveFigure E.4 SCR Operation SCR OperationThermostat protects the machine from Oscilloscope Waveforms Troubleshooting SectionHOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide 1TROUBLESHOOTING & RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting & RepairFacility Troubleshooting GuideAuthorized Field Service Below Code 9794 only Possible Areas of Misadjustments Problems SymptomsRecommended Course of Action Code 9794 and AboveFeeding Problems Troubleshooting Guide Codes 9794 and above 6J1 10J2 1J1 1J2 Codes below SP-100 PC Board Connector LocationsScope Settings 9TROUBLESHOOTING & RepairVolts Volts/Div Normal Open Circuit Voltage WaveformTypical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded VoltsAbnormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Procedure Procedure DescriptionFAN Blade and Motor Removal Tools RequiredMotor Removal Procedure Wire Drive Assembly Removal1A. for Codes Above 1B. for Codes belowRetest After Repair Wire Speed RangeMain Transformer Secondary Voltages Test Points Input Amps AT Rated Output Input Amps AC @ Output DCSP-100 Electrical Diagrams Section Diagram Wiring DiagramsWiring 4 5 1 M SP-100 Wiring Diagram Codes BelowElectrical Diagrams Control P.C. Board G1842 Electrical DiagramsControl P.C. Board G2314 SCR1, SCR2 SCR 81 Heatsink Asbly Control P.C. Board G2314Error Machine Schematic Codes 9794 and Above86R R63R64 1 5 K Machine Schematic Codes BelowSVM Error Reporting Form