Mitsubishi Electronics FX1S manual Mcr, Master Control and Reset

Page 41

FX Series Programmable Controllers

Basic Program Instructions 2

2.14Master Control and Reset

FX1S

FX1N

FX2N

FX2NC

Mnemonic

Function

Format

Devices

Program steps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y, M (no special

 

MC

Denotes the start

 

 

 

 

 

M coils allowed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Master

of a master control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N denotes the

3

 

 

 

 

 

MC

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Control)

block

 

 

 

 

 

nest level (N0 to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MCR

Denotes the end of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N denotes the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Master

a master control

 

 

 

 

MCR

N

 

nest level (N0 to

2

 

 

 

 

Control Reset)

block

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N7) to be reset.

 

Program example:

N0

X0

MC N0 M100

M100

X1

Y0

X2

Y1

MCR N0

0

LD

X

0

1

MC

N

0

 

SP

M 100

4

LD

X

1

5

OUT

Y

0

6

LD

X

2

7

OUT

Y

1

8

MCR

N

0

Note: SP - space key

N - nest level of MC (N0 to N7)

Basic points to remember:

-After the execution of an MC instruction, the bus line (LD, LDI point) shifts to a point after the MC instruction. An MCR instruction returns this to the original bus line.

-The MC instruction also includes a nest level pointer N. Nest levels are from the range N0 to N7 (8 points). The top nest level is ‘0’ and the deepest is ‘7’.

-The MCR instruction resets each nest level. When a nest level is reset, it also resets ALL deeper nest levels. For example, MCR N5 resets nest levels 5 to 7.

-When input X0=ON, all instructions between the MC and the MCR instruction execute.

-When input X0=OFF, none of the instruction between the MC and MCR instruction execute; this resets all devices except for retentive timers, counters and devices driven by SET/RST instructions.

-The MC instruction can be used as many times as necessary, by changing the device number Y and M. Using the same device number twice is processed as a double coil (see section 2.5.2). Nest levels can be duplicated but when the nest level resets, ALL occurrences of that level reset and not just the one specified in the local MC.

2-15

Image 41
Contents Programming Manual Page Foreword FX Series Programmable ControllersFX Series Programmable Controllers FAX Back Combined Programming Manual J FX Series Programmable Controllers Software Warnings Hardware WarningsFX Series Programmable Controllers Contents STL Programming Applied Instructions Rotation And Shift Functions 30 to External FX Serial Devices Functions 80 to Execution Times And Instructional 10-1 Viii FX Series Programmable Controllers Chapter Contents Overview IntroductionWhat do You Need to Program a PLC? What is a Programmable Controller?Current Generation CPU all versions Special considerations for programming equipmentManual name Number FX Base Unit Hardware Assocciated ManualsManual name Number FX DU, GOT and DM units Memo Basic Program Instructions FX Series Programmable ControllersBasic Program Instructions Detailed device information What is a Program?Outline of Basic Devices Used in Programming Example How to Read Ladder LogicProgram example Load, Load InverseOUT instruction Out Timer and Counter VariationsDouble Coil Designation Use of dual coilsLast coil effect Peripheral limitations And, And InverseORI Or, Or InverseSingle Operation flags M2800 to M3071 Load Pulse, Load Trailing PulseLDF ANF OUT Pulse, And Trailing PulseORF ORB Or Pulse, Or Trailing PulseSequential processing limitations Or BlockBatch processing limitations ANB BlockMPS, MRD and MPP usage 13 MPS, MRD and MPPMultiple program examples MCR Master Control and ResetNested MC program example Resetting timers and counters Set and Reset16.1Basic Timers, Retentive Timers And Counters Timer, Counter Out & ResetRetentive timers Availability of devices Bit countersNormal 32 bit Counters High Speed CountersLeading and Trailing Pulse PLFUsages for INV InverseNo Operation No OperationProgram scan 20 EndMemo STL Programming FX Series Programmable ControllersSTL Programming General note What is STL, SFC And IEC1131 Part 3?Look Inside an STL How STL OperatesEach step is a program Combined SFC Ladder representation How To Start And End An STL ProgramEmbedded STL programs Activating new statesReturning to Standard Ladder Initial StepsTerminating an STL Program Moving Between STL Steps Using SET to drive an STL coilOut is used for distant jumps Using OUT to drive an STL coilOUT is used for loops and jumps Basic Notes On The Behavior Of STL programs Rules and Techniques For STL programsT001 K20 K50 Method 2 Special Single Pulse Flags Single Signal Step ControlMethod 1 Using locking devices Restrictions on using applied instructions Restrictions Of Some Instructions When Used With STLUsing ‘jump’ operations with STL STL OUT SET Using STL To Select The Most Appropriate ProgramLimits on the number of branches Using STL To Activate Multiple Flows SimultaneouslyLimits on the number of branches Instruction Format General Rules For Successful STL BranchingGeneral Precautions When Using The FX-PCS/AT-EE Software Simple STL Flow Programming ExamplesSET STL Identification of normally closed contactsSelective Branch/ First State Merge Example Program Points to noteFull STL flow diagram/program Advanced STL Use Devices in Detail FX Series Programmable ControllersDevices in Detail Inputs Configuration detailsAvailable devices Device MnemonicAlias O/P OutputsDevice Mnemonic Y General Stable State Auxiliary Relays Auxiliary RelaysDevice Mnemonic M External loads Battery Backed/ Latched Auxiliary RelaysSpecial Single Operation Pulse Relays Special Diagnostic Auxiliary RelaysGeneral Stable State State Relays State RelaysDevice Mnemonic S PLC FX 1S FX 1N FX 2N Battery Backed/ Latched State RelaysMonitoring STL programs Assigned statesSTL/SFC programming IST instructionAnnunciator Flags Jumping to the end of the program PointersDevice availability Device Mnemonic PAdditional applied instructions Interrupt PointersNested levels Pointer positionInput Interrupts Timer InterruptsRules of use Disabling high speed counter interrupts Driving special auxiliary relaysAdditional notes Disabling Individual InterruptsConstant H Constant KDevice Mnemonic K Example device usage N/ADevice Mnemonic T TimersTimer accuracy Driving special auxiliary coils General timer operationSelectable Timers Retentive Timers Using timers in interrupt or ‘CALL’ subroutinesTimers Used in Interrupt and ‘CALL’ Subroutines Internal timer accuracyTimer Accuracy ConditionCounters Setting ranges for countersHigh speed counters Device Mnemonic CGeneral/ Latched 16bit UP Counters Battery backed/latched countersGeneral/ Latched 32bit Bi-directional Counters Battery backed/ latched countersSelecting the counting direction Further uses None Basic high speed counter operationBasic High Speed Counter Operation Driving high speed counter coilsAvailability of High Speed Counters Input assignmentCounter Speeds Calculating the maximum combined counting speed on FX1S Setting range Device specificationDirection setting Using the SPD instructionRST Device size 11.5 2 Phase Bi-directional Counters C246 to C25011.6 A/B Phase Counters C252 to C255 Example device usage None Data RegistersDevice Mnemonic D General Use Registers Data register updatesData retention Use of diagnostic registers Using the FX2-40AW/APBattery Backed/ Latched Registers Special Diagnostic RegistersWriting to file registers Special caution when using FX1SFile Registers Program memory registersUses Externally Adjusted RegistersUse of Modifiers with Applied Instruction Parameters Index RegistersDevice Mnemonic V,Z Available formsMisuse of the Modifiers Using Multiple Index RegistersModifying a Constant Bit Devices, Individual and Grouped Bits, Words, BCD and HexadecimalAssigning grouped bit devices Moving grouped bit devicesAssigning I/O Interpreting Word Data Word DevicesFX Series Programmable Controllers Word Data Summary Binary Coded Decimal value= ErrorInverted7 Additional1 14.4 Two’s ComplimentSome useful constants Floating Point And Scientific NotationScientific Notation Floating Point Format FLT