Harbor Freight Tools 98871 operating instructions Weld Problems, El c W Basi, ElW Ec Servi

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ty Safe

Weld Problems

Penetration (Workpiece Heat Control)

Excess Penetration or

Proper Penetration

Inadequate Penetration

burn-through

Weld is visible underneath and

Weld does not contact the joint

Weld droops on top and

bulges slightly on top.

fully, just on the surface.

underneath, or falls through

 

 

entirely, making a hole.

 

 

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Profile Views

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Tipsing

Possible Causes and Solutions

1.Workpiece overheating: Reduce wire feed speed. Use MIN setting.

2.Welding speed too slow:

Increase welding speed and ensure that welding speed is kept steady.

3.Excessive material at weld: Reduce wire feed speed.

Weld Not Adhering Properly

Gaps present between weld and previous bead or between weld and workpiece. See areas below.

Possible Causes and Solutions

1.Incorrect welding technique: Maintain 1/2” or less stickout.

Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle. Hold gun at proper angles.

2.Insufficient weld heat:

Reduce welding speed. Use MAX setting.

3.Workpieces too thick/close:

Bevel thick workpieces, allow slight gap, and weld in several passes.

4.Insufficient weld material:

Increase wire feed speed.

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Profile

View

Possible Causes and Solutions

1.Incorrect welding technique:

Place stringer bead at correct place in joint. Adjust workpiece position or weld angle to permit proper welding to bottom of piece.

Pause briefly at sides during weave bead.

Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle. Hold gun at proper angles.

2.Insufficient weld heat:

Increase current and/or wire feed speed.

3.Dirty workpiece:

Clean workpiece down to bare metal.

4.Insufficient weld material:

Increase wire feed speed.

Bend at Joint

Profile

view

Possible Causes and Solutions

1.Improper clamping: Clamp workpieces securely.

Make tack welds to hold workpieces.

Excessive heat:

Weld a small portion and allow to cool before proceeding.

Increase weld speed. Reduce wire feed speed.

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For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

SKU 98871

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Contents Safety Setup Basic Welding Welding Tips Service For technical questions or replacement parts, please callTy Safe TupeS ingd el c W Basi Tipsingd elW Ec Servi General Safety WarningsSave This Manual For technical questions, please callMany accidents are caused by poorly maintained welders Ty Safe TupeS ingd el c W Basi Welder Safety WarningsTipsingd elW Ec Servi Safety Setup Basic Welding Welding Tips Service Grounding Grounded Welders SymbologyExtension Cords Specifications UnpackingWelding Service SafetySetup Welding Basic TipsTupeS ingd el c W Basi Tipsingd elW Wire Spool 27 InstallationTy Safe Turn the welder OFF and unplug it before proceedingWasting wire Setup Basic WeldingWelding Tips Service SKU For technical questions, please callArm Safety Setup Basic Welding Tips Turn the welder OFFBasic Welding TupeS ingd el c W Basi Tipsingd elW Ec ServiBasic Welding Welding Tips Service Safety SetupControl Panel Layout El c W Basi Tipsingd elW Weld Settings Chart Material Thickness SteelTy Safe TupeS ingd Duty Cycle Duration of UseSetting Up The Weld Then plug the Welder into a dedicatedDrag Angle Basic Welding TechniqueStickout Unplug the Power Cord Follow Duty CycleSafe Cleaning the WeldWelding Tips ElWWeld Diagnosis Example Weld DiagramsSafety Setup Basic Welding Workpiece Heat Control / Weld PenetrationEl c W Basi Weld ProblemsElW Ec Servi Setup Basic Welding Welding Tips Service Service Nozzle 3 Inspection Cleaning, and ReplacementContact Tip 2b Inspection Cleaning, and Replacement Wire feed motor runs but wire does not feed properly TroubleshootingWire creates a bird’s nest during operation Internal fuse blown TroubleshootingFaulty or improperly connected Trigger 1c Never use another type or size fusePossible Causes and Solutions Improper ground connection Power switch 7a does not light when switched onWire Feeds, but arc does not ignite Improperly sized or excessively worn Contact Tip 2bWeak Arc strength Welding arc not stableParts Lists and Diagrams Wiring SchematicParts List Part Description ’tyAssembly Diagram Detail of Part Record Product’s Serial Number HereLimited 1 Year / 90 day Warranty