Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter | ||
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| Excessive Spatter − scattering of molten metal particles that |
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| cool to solid form near weld bead. |
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| Possible Causes | Corrective Actions |
Metal Thickness Selector switch set too | Set Metal Thickness Selector switch to a lower selection. | |
high. |
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Electrode extension (stickout) too long. | Use shorter electrode extension (stickout). | |
Workpiece dirty. | Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, undercoating, and dirt from work surface before welding. | |
Dirty welding wire. | Use clean, dry welding wire. | |
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| Eliminate pickup of oil or lubricant on welding wire from feeder or liner. |
8-9. Troubleshooting − Porosity
| Porosity − small cavities or holes resulting from gas pockets |
| in weld metal. |
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Possible Causes | Corrective Actions |
Wrong gas. | Use welding grade shielding gas; change to different gas. |
Dirty welding wire. | Use clean, dry welding wire. |
| Eliminate pick up of oil or lubricant on welding wire from feeder or liner. |
Workpiece dirty. | Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, and dirt from work surface before welding. |
| Use a more highly deoxidizing welding wire (contact supplier). |
Welding wire extends too far out of nozzle. | Be sure welding wire extends not more than 1/2 in (13 mm) beyond nozzle. |
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| Excessive Penetration − weld metal melting through base metal |
| and hanging underneath weld. |
Excessive Penetration Good Penetration | |
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Possible Causes | Corrective Actions |
Excessive heat input. | Set Metal Thickness Selector switch to a lower selection. |
| Increase travel speed. |