Trane TRG-TRC004-EN manual +HOLFDO5RWDU\6FUHZ&RPSUHVVRU, Helical-Rotary Screw Compressor

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Compressor Types

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In this example scroll compressor, refrigerant vapor enters through the suction opening. The refrigerant then passes through a gap in the motor, cooling the motor, before entering the compressor housing. The refrigerant vapor is drawn into the scroll assembly where it is compressed, discharged into the dome, and finally discharged out of the compressor through the discharge opening.

In the air-conditioning industry, scroll compressors are widely used in heat pumps, rooftop units, split systems, self-contained units, and even small water chillers.

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Figure 15

Helical-Rotary (Screw) Compressor

Similar to the scroll compressor, the helical-rotary compressor traps the refrigerant vapor and compresses it by gradually shrinking the volume of the refrigerant. This particular helical-rotary compressor design uses two mating screw-like rotors to perform the compression process.

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TRG-TRC004-EN

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic Refrigeration Compressors Business Reply Mail One of the Fundamental Series Comment CardRefrigeration Compressors 5HIULJHUDWLRQ&RPSUHVVRUV PrefaceContents TRG-TRC004-EN 9DSRU&RPSUHVVLRQ5HIULJHUDWLRQ Introduction5HIULJHUDWLRQ&\FOH RPSUHVVRU7\SHV Compressor TypesReciprocating Compressor 5HFLSURFDWLQJ&RPSUHVVRUFrpsuhvvlrq Vwurnh Rshqlqj Glvfkdujh Slvwrq Scroll Compressor 6FUROO&RPSUHVVRUMrxuqdo Lqwdnh Skdvh Frpsuhvvlrq Glvfkdujh Helical-Rotary Screw Compressor +HOLFDO5RWDU\6FUHZ&RPSUHVVRU+HOLFDO5RWDU\&RPSUHVVRU Phvklqjsrlqw Centrifugal Compressor HQWULIXJDO&RPSUHVVRUYroxwh Gliixvhu Sdvvdjhv Udgldo Lpshoohu Eodghv Uhiuljhudqw 2SHQ&RPSUHVVRU 6HPLKHUPHWLF&RPSUHVVRU +HUPHWLF&RPSUHVVRU0HWKRGVRI&RPSUHVVRU8QORDGLQJ Compressor Capacity ControlCylinder Unloaders \OLQGHU8QORDGHUVXqordghufrqwuroohu Vrohqrlgydoyh Ydoyh DSDFLW\9HUVXV6XFWLRQ7HPSHUDWXUH RPSUHVVRU8QORDGLQJ $OWHUQDWLQJ&\OLQGHUV2QDQG2II Cycling On and Off \FOLQJ2QDQG2II\FOLQJ6FUROO&RPSUHVVRUV \FOLQJ6FUROO&RPSUHVVRUV Slide Valve 6OLGH9DOYHInlet Vanes QOHW9DQHVInlet vanes presented in this section of the clinic Variable Speed 9DULDEOH6SHHGSystem-Level Control Compressor in a System\VWHP/HYHO&RQWURO RQVWDQW9ROXPH6\VWHP KLOOHGDWHU6\VWHP 9DULDEOH$LU9ROXPH6\VWHPPreventing Evaporator Freeze-Up 6HQVLQJ6XFWLRQ7HPSHUDWXUH +RW*DV%\SDVVWRYDSRUDWRU,QOHW +RW*DV%\SDVVWR6XFWLRQ/LQH System Components clinic 5HYLHZ²3HULRG2QH Review5HYLHZ²3HULRG7ZR \VWHPOHYHOFRQWURO 5HYLHZ²3HULRG7KUHHFor more information, refer to the following references TRG-TRC004-EN Questions for Period QuizAnswers Glossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company