Trane TRG-TRC004-EN manual FOLQJ2QDQG2II, FOLQJ6FUROO&RPSUHVVRUV, Cycling On and Off

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Compressor Capacity Control

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Cycling On and Off

Scroll compressors do not have valves or unloaders. A piece of equipment that uses scroll compressors generally unloads by using multiple compressors and turning them on and off, as needed, to satisfy the evaporator load.

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Figure 35

Cycling multiple scroll compressors is very similar to the use of cylinder unloaders on a single reciprocating compressor. As an example, a large 40-ton [140.6-kW] reciprocating compressor may have eight cylinders with unloaders on six of them, allowing it to unload in equal steps of 10 tons [35.2 kW] each, with a minimum nominal capacity of 10 tons [35.2 kW].

A similar 40-ton [140.6-kW] unit using scroll compressors would include four separate 10-ton [35.2-kW] scroll compressors. Just as the reciprocating compressor unloads in equal intervals by unloading a pair of cylinders, the scroll compressor unit unloads in the same 10-ton [35.2-kW] intervals by shutting off individual compressors.

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TRG-TRC004-EN

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic Refrigeration Compressors Business Reply Mail One of the Fundamental Series Comment CardRefrigeration Compressors 5HIULJHUDWLRQ&RPSUHVVRUV PrefaceContents TRG-TRC004-EN 9DSRU&RPSUHVVLRQ5HIULJHUDWLRQ Introduction5HIULJHUDWLRQ&\FOH RPSUHVVRU7\SHV Compressor TypesReciprocating Compressor 5HFLSURFDWLQJ&RPSUHVVRUFrpsuhvvlrq Vwurnh Rshqlqj Glvfkdujh Slvwrq Scroll Compressor 6FUROO&RPSUHVVRUMrxuqdo Lqwdnh Skdvh Frpsuhvvlrq Glvfkdujh Helical-Rotary Screw Compressor +HOLFDO5RWDU\6FUHZ&RPSUHVVRU+HOLFDO5RWDU\&RPSUHVVRU Phvklqjsrlqw Centrifugal Compressor HQWULIXJDO&RPSUHVVRUYroxwh Gliixvhu Sdvvdjhv Udgldo Lpshoohu Eodghv Uhiuljhudqw 2SHQ&RPSUHVVRU 6HPLKHUPHWLF&RPSUHVVRU +HUPHWLF&RPSUHVVRU0HWKRGVRI&RPSUHVVRU8QORDGLQJ Compressor Capacity ControlCylinder Unloaders \OLQGHU8QORDGHUVXqordghufrqwuroohu Vrohqrlgydoyh Ydoyh DSDFLW\9HUVXV6XFWLRQ7HPSHUDWXUH RPSUHVVRU8QORDGLQJ $OWHUQDWLQJ&\OLQGHUV2QDQG2II \FOLQJ6FUROO&RPSUHVVRUV \FOLQJ2QDQG2IICycling On and Off \FOLQJ6FUROO&RPSUHVVRUV Slide Valve 6OLGH9DOYHInlet Vanes QOHW9DQHVInlet vanes presented in this section of the clinic Variable Speed 9DULDEOH6SHHG\VWHP/HYHO&RQWURO Compressor in a SystemSystem-Level Control RQVWDQW9ROXPH6\VWHP KLOOHGDWHU6\VWHP 9DULDEOH$LU9ROXPH6\VWHPPreventing Evaporator Freeze-Up 6HQVLQJ6XFWLRQ7HPSHUDWXUH +RW*DV%\SDVVWRYDSRUDWRU,QOHW +RW*DV%\SDVVWR6XFWLRQ/LQH System Components clinic 5HYLHZ²3HULRG2QH Review5HYLHZ²3HULRG7ZR \VWHPOHYHOFRQWURO 5HYLHZ²3HULRG7KUHHFor more information, refer to the following references TRG-TRC004-EN Questions for Period QuizAnswers Glossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company