Trane TRG-TRC004-EN manual RQVWDQW9ROXPH6\VWHP

Page 38

 

period three

 

 

 

 

 

The Compressor in a System

notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the air used for space conditioning. In contrast, the refrigerant inside the

evaporator of a direct-expansion (DX) system absorbs heat directly from the

 

air used for space conditioning.

 

 

 

 

 

The airside system responds to changing space loads by varying either the

 

temperature or the quantity of air delivered to the conditioned space. A

 

constant-volume system provides a constant quantity of variable-

 

temperature air to maintain the desired conditions in a space. A variable-air-

 

volume (VAV) system, however, maintains the desired space conditions by

 

varying the quantity of constant-temperature air.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Figure 44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Again, a constant-volume system supplies the same quantity of air to the space and varies the temperature of this air to respond to changing loads.

In this example single-zone, constant-volume DX system, in order to respond to changing space loads, the capacity of the compressor is controlled by directly sensing space temperature. The compressor is loaded or unloaded based on how close the actual space temperature is to the set point temperature.

Loading and unloading the compressor results in a temperature change of the air leaving the evaporator coil.

TRG-TRC004-EN

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic Refrigeration Compressors Business Reply Mail Comment Card One of the Fundamental SeriesRefrigeration Compressors Preface 5HIULJHUDWLRQ&RPSUHVVRUVContents TRG-TRC004-EN Introduction 9DSRU&RPSUHVVLRQ5HIULJHUDWLRQ5HIULJHUDWLRQ&\FOH Compressor Types RPSUHVVRU7\SHV5HFLSURFDWLQJ&RPSUHVVRU Reciprocating CompressorFrpsuhvvlrq Vwurnh Rshqlqj Glvfkdujh Slvwrq 6FUROO&RPSUHVVRU Scroll CompressorMrxuqdo Lqwdnh Skdvh Frpsuhvvlrq Glvfkdujh +HOLFDO5RWDU\6FUHZ&RPSUHVVRU Helical-Rotary Screw Compressor+HOLFDO5RWDU\&RPSUHVVRU Phvklqjsrlqw HQWULIXJDO&RPSUHVVRU Centrifugal CompressorYroxwh Gliixvhu Sdvvdjhv Udgldo Lpshoohu Eodghv Uhiuljhudqw 2SHQ&RPSUHVVRU +HUPHWLF&RPSUHVVRU 6HPLKHUPHWLF&RPSUHVVRUCompressor Capacity Control 0HWKRGVRI&RPSUHVVRU8QORDGLQJ\OLQGHU8QORDGHUV Cylinder UnloadersXqordghufrqwuroohu Vrohqrlgydoyh Ydoyh DSDFLW\9HUVXV6XFWLRQ7HPSHUDWXUH RPSUHVVRU8QORDGLQJ $OWHUQDWLQJ&\OLQGHUV2QDQG2II Cycling On and Off \FOLQJ2QDQG2II\FOLQJ6FUROO&RPSUHVVRUV \FOLQJ6FUROO&RPSUHVVRUV 6OLGH9DOYH Slide ValveQOHW9DQHV Inlet VanesInlet vanes presented in this section of the clinic 9DULDEOH6SHHG Variable SpeedSystem-Level Control Compressor in a System\VWHP/HYHO&RQWURO RQVWDQW9ROXPH6\VWHP 9DULDEOH$LU9ROXPH6\VWHP KLOOHGDWHU6\VWHPPreventing Evaporator Freeze-Up 6HQVLQJ6XFWLRQ7HPSHUDWXUH +RW*DV%\SDVVWRYDSRUDWRU,QOHW +RW*DV%\SDVVWR6XFWLRQ/LQH System Components clinic Review 5HYLHZ²3HULRG2QH5HYLHZ²3HULRG7ZR 5HYLHZ²3HULRG7KUHH \VWHPOHYHOFRQWUROFor more information, refer to the following references TRG-TRC004-EN Quiz Questions for PeriodAnswers Glossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company