HP T1453-90001 Planning HP-UX VLANs, Communication between Vlans Requires an External Router

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Overview of Installation and Configuration

Planning HP-UX VLANs

Planning HP-UX VLANs

The following requirements must be satisfied before setting up VLANs in an HP-UX network:

In order for both end stations of a VLAN to communicate, both the end-station LAN cards and the switch ports that are connected to those LAN cards on a point-to-point link need to be VLAN-tag-aware.

For VLANs to communicate with each other, an external VLAN-aware switch or router is required (Figure 2-1). However, it is not possible to extend a single vlan across a router.

If a hub is connected to a network of VLANs, every port on the hub must belong to the same VLAN. Hubs do not have the ability to provide VLANs to individual ports.

VLAN awareness does not provide any benefit in a shared LAN environment (using hubs or repeaters). In these shared LAN environments, all stations see all traffic whether it is VLAN tagged or not.

Figure 2-1

Communication between VLANS Requires an External Router

LAN Card with Two

Port-Based

VLANs Configured

Port A2

Red VLAN

External

Port A1

 

Router

Port A3

 

Green VLAN

Port A4

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Chapter 2

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Contents Using HP-UX VLANs Legal Notices Contents Glossary Tables Tables Figures Figures What are HP-UX VLANs? Logical View Physical ViewVLANs Virtual LANs Chapter HP-UX Vlan Features Benefits of HP-UX VLANs Types of VLANs Supported by HP-UX HP-UX Vlan Tagging Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Tag in Ethernet FrameVlans Overlapping or Sharing the Same LAN Card Port System and Software Requirements Patches Required for the March 2002 HP-UX 11i-based VersionNeeded Patches for HP-UX VLANs Driver 11i Patch #Supported Switches Unsupported Functionality Overview of Installation Planning HP-UX VLANs Communication between Vlans Requires an External RouterHow to Configure VLANs on the Switch Tagged and Untagged Vlan Technology in Same NetworkSummary of Vlan Tagging Assignment VLANs Per Tagging Scheme PortHow to Configure VLANs on HP-UX Configuration Process Properties of a Vlan Promiscuous Mode Characteristics Special Case of Vlan ID 0--Priority Tagged FramesAllowable Values for HP VLANs Parameter Range Default Type Description RestrictionsAllowable Values for Parameters in vlanconf File Parameter -- description Range and Restrictions Default Type Lan5002 Lan5003 Lan5000 Lan5001 Vlanid Using VLANs with MC/ServiceGuardExample VLANs and Service Guard Lan2How is 802.1p Priority Set? ToS to 802.1 User Priority Mappings Based on IP PrecedencePriority Override Setting Outbound IP Packets Allowable Settings for VlanprioverrideValue in vlanconf File Allowable Settings for Vlantosoverride Value in vlanconfSetting 802.1p Priority, ToS, and Overrides Where to Get More InformationWhere to Get More Information Chapter Configuring VLANs Using SAM Configuring VLANs Using SAM List Pulldown with Virtual LANs DisplayedAction Pulldown for Creating Virtual LANs Create Virtual LANs Add an IP Address for the Vlan Configuring VLANs Using SAM Chapter Configuring VLANs by Editing Modifying Parameters in vlanconf File # VlanidConftos # VLANPRIORITY1= Using lanadmin -V to Using the lanadmin -V Command for Administering VLANs Lanadmin SyntaxUsing lanadmin to Create a Vlan Displaying a Vlan and its PropertiesUsing lanadmin to Set 802.1p Priority, ToS, and Overrides Using lanadmin to Query for VLANs on a SystemUsing a Vlan Using lanadmin to Modify a VlanUsing lanadmin to Delete a Vlan Lanadmin -V modify vlanid 53 pri 3Lanadmin -V delete Using lanadmin -V to Administer VLANs Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Diagnostic Flowcharts Table A-1 Flowchart Descriptions Chart Type of Test PurposeFlowchart 1 Link Level Tests Figure A-1 Flowchart Flowchart 1a Linkloop Test Figure A-2 Flowchart 1aFlowchart 1a Procedures Flowchart 1b lanscan and lanadmin Test Figure A-3 Flowchart 1bFlowchart 1b Procedures Flowchart 2 Network Level Tests Figure A-4 FlowchartFlowchart 2 Procedures Flowchart 2a ARP Test Figure A-5 Flowchart 2aFlowchart 2a Procedures Flowchart 2b ping Test Figure A-6 Flowchart 2bFlowchart 2b Procedures Figure A-7 Flowchart 2b Flowchart 2 Network Level Tests NetTL Trace and Log of VLANs Tracing Output from a Gigabit Ethernet CardLogging Example NetTL Trace and Log of VLANsNetTL Trace and Log of VLANs Appendix a Glossary GlossaryGlossary Maximum Transmission Unit MTUVppa Virtual PPA or Vppa Glossary