HP T1453-90001 manual How is 802.1p Priority Set?

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Overview of Installation and Configuration

How is 802.1p Priority Set?

How is 802.1p Priority Set?

IP packets are classified and marked into different priority levels and the markings are transported through a type of service (ToS) octet in the IPv4 header and a traffic class field in the IPv6 header.

HP-UX end stations transmit IPv4 type-of-service (ToS) values but do not enforce priority. The end stations perform ToS-to-802.1p conversion and vice-versa for IP packets depending on how the VLAN overrides are set. They also allow 802.1p priority setting for non-IP packets.

Priority may be set by user, destination address, input port, output port, access priority, or by VLAN. User priority is a 3-bit field which allows priority information to be encoded in the frame. The eight levels of IEEE 802.1p recommended user priorities are shown in Table 2-3.

Table 2-3

ToS to 802.1 User Priority Mappings Based on IP Precedence

 

 

 

 

 

HP WebQoS ToS

IEEE 802.1p

 

 

User

Traffic Type

 

Value Range

 

Priority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0xE0 - 0xFF

7

(highest)

Network Management

 

 

 

 

 

 

0xC0 - 0xDF

6

 

Voice

 

 

 

 

 

 

0xA0 - 0xBF

5

 

Video

 

 

 

 

 

 

0x80 - 0x9F

4

 

Controlled Load

 

 

 

 

 

 

0x60 - 0x7F

3

 

Excellent Effort

 

 

 

 

 

 

0x40 - 0x5F

0

(routine

Best Effort

 

 

traffic)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0x20 - 0x3F

2

 

Undefined

 

 

 

 

 

 

0x00 - 0x1F

1

(lowest)

Background

 

 

 

 

 

32

Chapter 2

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Contents Using HP-UX VLANs Legal Notices Contents Glossary Tables Tables Figures Figures What are HP-UX VLANs? VLANs Virtual LANs Physical ViewLogical View Chapter HP-UX Vlan Features Benefits of HP-UX VLANs Types of VLANs Supported by HP-UX HP-UX Vlan Tagging Ieee 802.1Q Vlan Tag in Ethernet FrameVlans Overlapping or Sharing the Same LAN Card Port System and Software Requirements Patches Required for the March 2002 HP-UX 11i-based VersionNeeded Patches for HP-UX VLANs Driver 11i Patch #Supported Switches Unsupported Functionality Overview of Installation Planning HP-UX VLANs Communication between Vlans Requires an External RouterHow to Configure VLANs on the Switch Tagged and Untagged Vlan Technology in Same NetworkSummary of Vlan Tagging Assignment VLANs Per Tagging Scheme PortHow to Configure VLANs on HP-UX Configuration Process Properties of a Vlan Promiscuous Mode Characteristics Special Case of Vlan ID 0--Priority Tagged FramesAllowable Values for Parameters in vlanconf File Parameter Range Default Type Description RestrictionsAllowable Values for HP VLANs Parameter -- description Range and Restrictions Default Type Using VLANs with MC/ServiceGuard Example VLANs and Service GuardLan5002 Lan5003 Lan5000 Lan5001 Vlanid Lan2How is 802.1p Priority Set? ToS to 802.1 User Priority Mappings Based on IP PrecedenceValue in vlanconf File Allowable Settings for VlanprioverridePriority Override Setting Outbound IP Packets Allowable Settings for Vlantosoverride Value in vlanconfSetting 802.1p Priority, ToS, and Overrides Where to Get More InformationWhere to Get More Information Chapter Configuring VLANs Using SAM Configuring VLANs Using SAM List Pulldown with Virtual LANs DisplayedAction Pulldown for Creating Virtual LANs Create Virtual LANs Add an IP Address for the Vlan Configuring VLANs Using SAM Chapter Configuring VLANs by Editing Modifying Parameters in vlanconf File # VlanidConftos # VLANPRIORITY1= Using lanadmin -V to Using the lanadmin -V Command for Administering VLANs Lanadmin SyntaxUsing lanadmin to Create a Vlan Displaying a Vlan and its PropertiesUsing lanadmin to Set 802.1p Priority, ToS, and Overrides Using lanadmin to Query for VLANs on a SystemUsing a Vlan Using lanadmin to Modify a VlanUsing lanadmin to Delete a Vlan Lanadmin -V modify vlanid 53 pri 3Lanadmin -V delete Using lanadmin -V to Administer VLANs Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Diagnostic Flowcharts Table A-1 Flowchart Descriptions Chart Type of Test PurposeFlowchart 1 Link Level Tests Figure A-1 Flowchart Flowchart 1a Linkloop Test Figure A-2 Flowchart 1aFlowchart 1a Procedures Flowchart 1b lanscan and lanadmin Test Figure A-3 Flowchart 1bFlowchart 1b Procedures Flowchart 2 Network Level Tests Figure A-4 FlowchartFlowchart 2 Procedures Flowchart 2a ARP Test Figure A-5 Flowchart 2aFlowchart 2a Procedures Flowchart 2b ping Test Figure A-6 Flowchart 2bFlowchart 2b Procedures Figure A-7 Flowchart 2b Flowchart 2 Network Level Tests NetTL Trace and Log of VLANs Tracing Output from a Gigabit Ethernet CardLogging Example NetTL Trace and Log of VLANsNetTL Trace and Log of VLANs Appendix a Glossary GlossaryGlossary Maximum Transmission Unit MTUVppa Virtual PPA or Vppa Glossary