HP 6623A, 6624A manual Power Supply Protection Considerations, Parallel Operation, Battery Charging

Page 54

Power Supply Protection Considerations

Battery Charging

If you are using your supply in a battery charging application, it is recommended that a series protection diode be added to prevent damage to the supply during an overvoltage shutdown. Remember that each output has an overvoltage protection circuit that fires a crowbar to disable the output for any of the OVERVOLTAGE conditions described in Protection Features, page 44.

Figure 4-10 illustrates the recommended connections and protection circuit for a battery charging application. The diode will prevent damage to your supply that can result from excessive battery current flowing into the supply's output in the event of an overvoltage shutdown.

Figure 4-10. Recommended Protection Circuit for Battery Charging

Capacitive Load Limitation

The programmable overvoltage protection circuit can be used to downprogram capacitive loads although it is primarily intended for use as a protection feature (page 44).

Repetitive (over 100 cycles) tripping of the overvoltage circuit with output capacitors greater than 5000μF on high voltage units and 20,000μF on low voltage units may result in eventual damage to

the

supply.

Parallel Operation

Connect in parallel only outputs that have equivalent voltage and current ratings.

Connecting outputs in parallel provides a greater current capability than can be obtained from a single output. Because each output contains an active downprogrammer that is capable of sinking current from only ONE identical output, you can parallel no more than two outputs. These outputs must have equivalent voltage and current capability. For example, you can connect the 40 W low voltage outputs together because they have the same voltage and current ratings, but you cannot connect a 40 W high voltage and a 40 W low voltage output together because they have different voltage and current ratings.

As an example, Figure 4-11 shows how to connect two outputs in parallel to a single load with local sensing. This configuration applies to both CV and CC operating modes. Connecting the load leads of output 2 directly to the + V and

54 Output Connections and Operating Information

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Contents Operating Manual HP Part NoCertification Safety Summary Safety Summary Symbol DescriptionDeclaration of Conformity EMCAppendix C--Command Summary Installation ProceduresAppendix A--Calibration Procedure Appendix D--Error MessagesTable Of Contents Remote Operation Local OperationCalibration Command SummaryError Messages Programming With The Series 200/300 ComputerPage Introduction Safety ConsiderationsGeneral Information Instrument and Manual IdentificationAccessories DescriptionOutput Combinations Available Model Basic Operation Output Low Range Values High Range ValuesHP-IB Board Output Boards Specifications Qualifying ConditionsDefinitions Output Response Characteristics Specifications Source EffectSupplemental Characteristics Outputs Low High Voltage Temperature CoefficientAC Input Power and Current Outputs Low High Voltage Programming ResolutionReadback Resolution Command Processing Time see FigureOutput Impedance Safety Agency ComplianceDimensions all models Low Voltage High Voltage 80 W Low VoltageGeneral Information General Information General Information General Information Installation Initial InspectionLocation and Cooling Input Power Requirements Line FuseLine Fuses 100/120 2110-0342 220/240 2110-0055Power Cord Line Voltage ConversionHP-IB Interface Connector Page Front Panel Controls and Indicators Getting StartedTurning On Your Supply LCL key HP-IB Status AnnunciatorsAlphanumeric LCD Power Supply StatusAnnunciators System Control KeysOutput Control Keys Line Switch Numeric Entry KeysNormal Self Test Indications Checking Out Your Supply Using Local Control Sample Self-Test Failure DisplayVoltage Test Overvoltage TestCurrent Test OCP Introduction To Remote OperationIset Enter Enter/Output StatementsReading the HP-IB Address Sending a Remote CommandOutput AddrOften Used Commands Getting Data From The SupplyDisp a Disp a Returning the Supply to Local Mode Output Connections and Operating Information Output RangesProtection Features Operating QuadrantsRange Selection Typical Output Range Characteristics Connecting the Load Page Wire Bundled 10 a 20 a FeetCross Section Meters Area in mm2 Remote Voltage Sensing Multiple LoadsPositive and Negative Voltages Remote Voltage Sensing Remote Sense ConnectionsProgramming Response Time with an Output Capacitor Output Type FormulaOutput Noise Considerations Open Sense LeadsOvervoltage Trigger Connections External Trigger CircuitEquivalent Internal OV Trigger Circuit Power Supply Protection Considerations Battery ChargingParallel Operation Maximum Allowable Voltage Setting CV OperationCC Operation Remote SensingSeries Operation 13. Series Connections with Local Sensing CV OperationSpecifications for Series Operation 14. Series Connections with Remote SensingPage Page Remote Operation HP-IB OperationInterface Function HP-IB Address Selection Power-On Service Request PON Programming SyntaxNumeric Data Sheet 1 of 2. Syntax Forms for Power Supply Commands Sheet 2 of 2. Syntax Forms for Power Supply Commands Iset Fault ?Vset OvsetPage Power Supply Commands Initial ConditionsVoltage Programming Current ProgrammingRange Switching Output On/Off Overvoltage OV ProtectionOVSET? Overcurrent Protection OCP Multiple Output Storage & RecallClear Command Status ReportingUNR +CC ASTS?Unmask 2,XXX FAULT?UNMASK? Bit Assignment of the Serial Poll RegisterService Request Generation SRQ? PON ?Reprogramming Delay RQS BitDisplay On/Off Other Queries Front Panel ExplanationResponse Code TEST? Responses Code ExplanationPage Local Control Of Output Functions Local ModeLocal Operation GeneralSetting Voltage Setting CurrentResetting Overcurrent Protection Setting Overvoltage ProtectionResetting Overvoltage Protection Displaying the Contents of the Fault RegisterLocal Control Of System Functions Setting the Reprogramming DelaySetting the Supplys HP-IB Address ConditionSTO Enter Displaying Error MessagesAddr Enter RCL EnterPage Calibration Procedures Test Equipment and Setup RequiredFigure A-1. Calibration Setup General Calibration Procedure Are not stored. Exercise care when moving the leads Clear Voltmeter Output Buffer Calibration Program10 ! Calibration Example PauseInput ANY More Outputs to CALIBRATE? Y or N,X$ Disp END of Calibration ProgramFnend Page Page Programming With a Series 200/300 Computer Path NamesVoltage and Current Programming Voltage and Current Programming With Variables Voltage and Current ReadbackService Request and Serial Poll Programming Power Supply RegistersPrint OUTPUT1 is in CV Mode END if Present StatusPrint Overvoltage on Output #1 Enable IntrOFF Intr Print Overvoltage on Output #2Error Detection Programming Outputs Connected In Parallel Stored Operating StatesInput Enter Voltage LIMIT,V Input Enter Operating VOLTAGE,V1Programming Outputs Connected In Series Input Enter the Desired Current Limit POINT,ICommand Summary Table C-1. Command SummaryCommand Description Table C-l. Command Summary PON? ROM?Previously Table D-l. Power-On Self Test Error Message Error Codes and MessagesPower-On Self Test Messages Error Responses Test ResponsesTable D-2. Error Responses Error Code Message Explanation ERR? query ERR keyTable D-3. TEST? Responses Response Code Explanation TEST? queryPage Manual Backdating Make Changes6621A Generally Applicable AnnotationsII. CE92 Product Specific Annotations 6623AFar East Or contactEurope Latin America

6624A, 6621A, 6623A specifications

The HP 6623A, 6621A, and 6624A are precision DC power supplies widely recognized for their reliability and performance in various laboratory and industrial applications. These models are part of HP's 662X series, designed to cater to the needs of engineers, researchers, and technicians who require accurate power sources for their testing and development activities.

The main features of the HP 6623A, 6621A, and 6624A include their high stability, low ripple, and excellent load regulation, ensuring that the output voltage and current remain stable during testing. The power supplies provide multiple output channels, allowing users to power multiple devices simultaneously. The flexibility in setting voltage and current levels makes these models ideal for a wide range of applications, including semiconductor testing, device characterization, and system integration.

One of the standout technologies in the HP 662X series is the use of smart design techniques that minimize noise and enhance output performance. These power supplies incorporate advanced feedback mechanisms to maintain steady output, even under varying load conditions. Additionally, they feature programmable outputs, which means users can adjust the output levels through a connected computer or control system, streamlining the testing process and improving efficiency.

The HP 6623A model offers three independent outputs, with total power capabilities of 40 watts. It includes a 0-20V output, which can deliver up to 2A of current, along with two additional outputs that are adjustable. The 6621A provides a single output option, delivering a maximum of 20V and 2A, making it well-suited for simple applications where a single power source is required. In contrast, the HP 6624A stands out with its four independent output channels, providing a total of 60 watts, making it the most versatile of the three models.

Characteristics of these power supplies include user-friendly interfaces, allowing for easy configuration and monitoring of settings. LED indicators provide real-time feedback on voltage and current levels, enabling users to quickly assess the performance of their tests. Moreover, built-in protection features safeguard both the power supply and the connected devices from overvoltage and overcurrent conditions.

Overall, the HP 6623A, 6621A, and 6624A power supplies embody advanced engineering and design, making them invaluable tools for professionals looking for high-quality, reliable power sources for their electronic testing needs.
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