BENDIX TU-FLO 400-500-1000 AIR COMPRESSOR manual Low Air Use, High Air Use

Page 18

Table A: Maintenance Schedule and Usage Guidelines

Regularly scheduled maintenance is the single most important factor in maintaining the air brake charging system.

Vehicle Used for:

No. of

Axles

 

 

Low Air Use

 

Compressor with less than 15% duty

 

cycle

5

e.g. Line haul single trailer

or

w/o air suspension, air over

less

hydraulic brakes.

Compressor with up to 25% duty cycle

 

e.g. Line haul single trailer

5

with air suspension,

or

school bus.

less

 

 

High Air Use

 

 

 

Compressor with up to 25% duty cycle

 

e.g. Double/triple trailer, open

 

highway coach/RV, (most)

 

pick-up & delivery, yard or

 

terminal jockey, off-highway,

8

construction, loggers, concrete

or

mixer, dump truck, fire truck.

less

 

Compressor with up to 25% duty cycle

 

e.g. City transit bus, refuse,

 

bulk unloaders, low boys,

 

urban region coach, central

12

tire inflation.

 

or

 

less

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Column 4

Column 5

 

 

 

Recom-

Recom-

Acceptable

Typical

Discharge

mended

mended

Reservoir

Compressors

 

Line

Air Dryer

Reservoir

Oil Contents3

Spec'd

 

 

Cartridge

Drain

at Regular

 

I.D.

Length

Replacement1

Schedule2

Drain Interval

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/2 in.

6 ft.

 

 

BASIC test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

compressor

 

 

For oil carry-over

 

 

acceptable

 

 

 

 

control4 suggested

 

Recom-

range:

 

 

 

 

upgrades:

 

mended

3 oil units

 

 

 

 

5/8 in.

9 ft.

 

 

 

 

 

Every 3

Every

per month.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Month -

See

 

 

air

 

 

 

 

Years

 

 

 

 

1/2 in.

9 ft.

Max of

appendix

 

 

 

 

 

 

921air compressor

Bendix® Tu-Flo®550

 

 

 

 

 

 

For oil carry-over

 

every 90

A.

 

 

 

 

days

 

 

 

 

control4 suggested

 

 

 

 

 

upgrades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/8 in.

12 ft.

 

 

For the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test Kit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Order

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bendix

 

BA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P/N

 

®

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5013711

compressor

Bendix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/2 in.

12 ft.

 

 

 

 

 

 

For oil carry-over

Every 2

 

 

 

 

 

Years

 

 

air

 

 

 

 

control4 suggested

 

 

 

 

 

 

upgrades:

 

 

 

Bendix® Tu-Flo®750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

596 air compressor

 

 

5/8 in.

15 ft.

 

 

BASIC test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

acceptable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

range:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Every

5 oil units

 

 

 

 

 

 

per month.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Month

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

appendix

 

 

DuraFlo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/8 in.

12 ft.

 

 

A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Every

 

 

 

 

, or

 

 

For oil carry-over

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

control suggested

 

 

 

 

 

BA-922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

upgrades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3/4 in.

15 ft.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bendix®

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Footnotes:

1With increased air demand the air dryer cartridge needs to be replaced more often.

2Use the drain valves to slowly drain all reservoirs to zero psi.

3Allow the oil/water mixture to fully settle before measuring oil quantity.

4To counter above normal temperatures at the air dryer inlet, (and resultant oil-vapor passing upstream in the air system) replace the discharge line with one of a larger diameter and/ or longer length. This helps reduce the air's temperature. If sufficient cooling occurs, the oil-vapor condenses and can be removed by the air dryer. Discharge line upgrades are not covered under warranty. Note: To help prevent discharge line freeze-ups, shorter discharge line lengths or insulation may be required in cold climates. (See Bendix Bulletins TCH-08-21 and TCH-08-22, included in Appendix B, for more information.)

5For certain vehicles/applications, where turbo-charged inlet air is used, a smaller size compressor may be permissible.

Note: Compressor and/or air dryer upgrades are recommended in cases where duty cycle is greater than the normal range (for the examples above).

For Bendix® Tu-Flo®550 and 750 compressors, unloader service is

recommended every 250,000 miles.

18

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Contents SD-01-326 General DescriptionOperation Intake and Compression LoadedCompressor & the AIR Brake System Preventive Maintenance CoolingPolyurethane Sponge Strainer Fig DRY Element Pleated Paper AIR Strainer FIG Removing and InstallingInstallation ENGINE-LUBRICATED Types AIR Leakage TestsConnecting ROD Assemblies DisassemblyRemoving and Disassembly Crankcase Base Plate or AdapterCrankcase Fig TU-FLO400 AIR Compressor Vertical Mount Engine LubricatedCleaning Inspection of PartsCylinder Bores Crankcase and END CoversInlet Valves and Seats PistonsRepairs Installing Crankshaft AssemblyInstalling Cylinder Block Pistons and Connecting RodsBaseplate Page Installation Scheduled Maintenance Tabulated Data Test Procedures Maintenance & Usage GuidelinesSymptom Number Introduction to the Air Brake Charging System Low Air Use High Air UseSymptom What it may indicate What you should do Discontinue using this testOil Test Card Not a valid test Results Oil on the Outside of the Compressor Oil at air dryer purge/exhaust or surrounding areaOil in Supply or Service Reservoir air dryer installed MaintenanceOil in Supply Insufficient coolant flowOil in Supply or Service Reservoir Charge aftercooler Air brake Oil in ping tankOr compressor dis Charging systemAir brake charging system seems slow to build pressure Releases air Compressor builds too much air Air dryer Safety valve releases air TimeLeaks coolant Coolant line fittings NoisyTest 2 Air Brake System and Accessory Leakage Test 1 Excessive Oil Leakage at Head GasketAction Test 4 Governor Malfunction Test 5 Governor Control LineTest 6 Compressor Unloader Leakage Page Bendix Air System Inspection Cup Basic Test Information Appendix a Information about the Basic Test Kit Bendix P/NStep a Select one Checklist for TechnicianStep B Measure the Charging System Contents Is foundStep D Air Brake System Leakage Test Technical Bulletin Typical P&D, School Bus and Line HaulSystem Leakage Thawing Frozen Air Lines Page