BENDIX TU-FLO 400-500-1000 AIR COMPRESSOR manual Step D Air Brake System Leakage Test

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Appendix A continued: Information about the BASIC Test Kit (Bendix P/N 5013711)

Filling in the Checklist for the Bendix® Air System Inspection Cup (BASIC) Test

Note: Follow all standard safety precautions. For vehicles using a desiccant air dryer.

STEP C - How to Use the BASIC Test

The Technician uses the chart (label) on the BASIC test cup to help decide the action to take, based on the amount of oil found. Use the lower acceptance line for low air use vehicles, and upper line for high air use vehicles (from Step A).

1. Record days since air

2. Record amount

3. Action to

tanks were last drained.

of oil found:

 

 

 

take

 

 

_________ days

 

_________ units

 

 

 

è

 

è

è

 

 

If number of days is:

 

if oil level is at or below

System OK.

 

STOP

acceptance line for number

 

30-60 days (high air

Return to service. TEST

use) or

 

of daysè

 

 

 

 

if oil level is above

 

 

 

30-90 days (low air use)

 

Go to Step D

 

acceptance line for number

 

è

 

of days è

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Otherwise . . .

 

if oil level is at or below

System OK.

 

STOP

30-day acceptance line è

Return to service.

TEST

è

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(if the number of days is

if oil level is above 30-day

Stop inspection.

 

 

unknown, or outside the

Test again

STOP

limits above)

 

acceptance line è

after 30 days.

+ CK.

 

 

 

See Footnote 2.

 

 

BASIC Test Example

Acceptance

 

Lines

An oil level of 4 units in a sixty-day period is within the

 

Oil

 

Level

acceptance area (at or below the line) for both low

 

 

and high air use vehicles. Return the vehicle to service.

X

 

 

 

The Technician looks for the point where the number

 

 

of days since the air tanks were drained meets the

 

 

oil level. If it is at or below the (low or high use)

Sixty days since last air

Decision point

acceptance line, the vehicle has passed the test. If

tank draining

 

the point is above the line we go to the leakage test.

 

Air leakage is the number one

 

 

 

 

cause of compressors having

STEP D - Air Brake System Leakage Test

to pump excessive amounts of

air, in turn run too hot and

Park the vehicle on level ground and chock wheels. Build system pressure to governor cut-out

pass oil vapor along into the

and allow the pressure to stabilize for one minute.

 

system. Here the Technician

1: Observe the dash gauges for two additional minutes without the service brakes applied.

conducts a four-minute test to

2: Apply service brakes for two minutes (allow pressure to stabilize) and observe the dash

see if leakage is a problem

gauges.

 

 

with the vehicle being tested.

If you see any noticeable decrease of the dash air gauge readings repair leaks. Repeat

 

this test to confirm that air leaks have been repaired and return vehicle to service. Please

 

repeat BASIC test at next service interval. Note: Air leaks can also be found in the charging

 

system, parking brakes, and/or other components - inspect and repair as necessary.

 

If no air leakage was detected, and if you are conducting

this test after completing Step C, go to Step E.

STEP E - If no air leakage was detected in Step D

Replace the compressor.

Note: If the compressor is within warranty period, please follow standard warranty procedures. Attach the completed checklist to warranty claim.

The Technician only reaches Step E if the amount of oil found, for the amount of time since the air tanks were last drained exceeds the accep- tance level, AND the vehicle passes the four-minute leakage test (no noticeable leakage was detected).

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Contents SD-01-326 General DescriptionOperation Intake and Compression LoadedCompressor & the AIR Brake System Cooling Preventive MaintenancePolyurethane Sponge Strainer Fig DRY Element Pleated Paper AIR Strainer FIG Removing and InstallingInstallation ENGINE-LUBRICATED Types AIR Leakage TestsConnecting ROD Assemblies DisassemblyRemoving and Disassembly Crankcase Base Plate or AdapterCrankcase Fig TU-FLO400 AIR Compressor Vertical Mount Engine LubricatedCleaning Inspection of PartsCylinder Bores Crankcase and END CoversInlet Valves and Seats PistonsRepairs Installing Crankshaft AssemblyInstalling Cylinder Block Pistons and Connecting RodsBaseplate Page Scheduled Maintenance InstallationTabulated Data Maintenance & Usage Guidelines Test ProceduresSymptom Number Introduction to the Air Brake Charging System Low Air Use High Air UseDiscontinue using this test Symptom What it may indicate What you should doOil Test Card Not a valid test Results Oil on the Outside of the Compressor Oil at air dryer purge/exhaust or surrounding areaOil in Supply or Service Reservoir air dryer installed MaintenanceOil in Supply Insufficient coolant flowOil in Supply or Service Reservoir Charge aftercooler Air brake Oil in ping tankOr compressor dis Charging systemAir brake charging system seems slow to build pressure Releases air Compressor builds too much air Air dryer Safety valve releases air TimeLeaks coolant Coolant line fittings NoisyTest 1 Excessive Oil Leakage at Head Gasket Test 2 Air Brake System and Accessory LeakageAction Test 5 Governor Control Line Test 4 Governor MalfunctionTest 6 Compressor Unloader Leakage Page Bendix Air System Inspection Cup Basic Test Information Appendix a Information about the Basic Test Kit Bendix P/NStep a Select one Checklist for TechnicianStep B Measure the Charging System Contents Is foundStep D Air Brake System Leakage Test Technical Bulletin Typical P&D, School Bus and Line HaulSystem Leakage Thawing Frozen Air Lines Page