BENDIX TU-FLO 400-500-1000 AIR COMPRESSOR manual Baseplate

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BASEPLATE

SELF-LUBRICATED TYPE COMPRESSORS

Install oil pump piston and rod on crankshaft.

Oil rod bearing fit must be the same as specified for connecting rod bearings. Install oil rod cap nuts and cotter pins to lock oil rod nuts.

Install oil pump relief valve in base plate. The relief valve can be tested at this stage by applying air pressure to the relief valve. The valve should open when the pressure is between 14 psi minimum and 24 psi maximum. When the relief valve is properly installed in the base plate, install set screw that locks it in place.

Place oil pump screen in base and install retaining ring, making sure it snaps in place and secures the screw.

Install oil filter fitting on base plate in its proper place. Install blanking cover on opposite oil filter fitting hole in plate.

Install a new oil seal gasket around oil pump - check valve and position a new base plate gasket on the crankcase. Position base plate assembly on crankcase, making sure oil pump piston engages the oil pump bushing in the base plate. Install and tighten base plate screws.

FIGURE 26 - AIR STRAINER - EXPLODED VIEW

AIR STRAINER

If the compressor is type with air strainer, assemble strainer (Fig. 26). Using a new strainer gasket, install strainer on cylinder block.

GOVERNOR

If compressor is type with pad mounted governor, install a new or factory rebuilt governor using a new governor gasket.

INSPECTION OF REBUILT UNIT

Check to be sure that covers, plugs or masking tape are used to protect all ports if compressor is not to be installed immediately.

Fit the end of all crankshafts with keys, nuts and cotter pins as required and then protect the ends against damage by wrapping with masking or friction tape.

The open bottom of engine lubricated compressors should be protected against the entrance of dirt during handling or storage, by installing a temporary cover over base.

TESTING REBUILT COMPRESSOR

In order to properly test a compressor under operating conditions, a test rack for correct mounting, cooling, lubricating and driving the compressor is necessary. Such tests are not compulsory if the unit has been carefully rebuilt by an experienced person.

A compressor efficiency or build-up test can be run which is not too difficult. Before the test, the crankcase of a self- lubricated type compressor should be properly filled with lubricating oil. An engine lubricated compressor must be connected to an oil supply line of at least 15 pounds pressure during the test and an oil return line must be installed to keep the crankcase drained. The compressor (when tested) should be tested without a strainer.

To the discharge port of the compressor, connect a reservoir or reservoirs whose volume plus the volume of the connecting line equals 1,300 cubic inches. Run the compressor between 1,700 and 1,750 RPM. Elapsed time that the compressor takes to build up from 0 to 100 psi depends on the type compressor as follows:

BUILD-UP TIME

TYPE COMPRESSOR

0 TO 100 PSI

TU-FLO®400

47 SECONDS MAXIMUM

TU-FLO®500

30 SECONDS MAXIMUM

TU-FLO®1000

15 SECONDS MAXIMUM

During the above test the compressor should be checked for oil leakage and noisy operation.

COMPRESSOR TROUBLESHOOTING

IMPORTANT: The troubleshooting contained in this section considers the compressor as an integrated component of the overall air brake charging system and assumes that an air dryer is in use. The troubleshooting presented will cover not only the compressor itself, but also other charging system devices as they relate to the compressor.

WARNING! PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH:

When working on or around a vehicle, the following general precautions should be observed at all times.

1.Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brakes, and always block the wheels. Always wear safety glasses.

2.Stop the engine and remove ignition key when working under or around the vehicle. When working in the engine compartment, the engine should be shut off and the ignition key should be removed. Where circumstances require that the engine be in operation, EXTREME CAUTION should be used to prevent personal injury resulting from contact with moving, rotating, leaking, heated or electrically charged components.

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Contents SD-01-326 Description GeneralIntake and Compression Loaded OperationCompressor & the AIR Brake System Cooling Preventive MaintenancePolyurethane Sponge Strainer Fig Installation ENGINE-LUBRICATED Types Removing and InstallingDRY Element Pleated Paper AIR Strainer FIG AIR Leakage TestsRemoving and Disassembly DisassemblyConnecting ROD Assemblies Crankcase Base Plate or AdapterTU-FLO400 AIR Compressor Vertical Mount Engine Lubricated Crankcase FigInspection of Parts CleaningInlet Valves and Seats Crankcase and END CoversCylinder Bores PistonsRepairs Installing Cylinder Block AssemblyInstalling Crankshaft Pistons and Connecting RodsBaseplate Page Scheduled Maintenance InstallationTabulated Data Maintenance & Usage Guidelines Test ProceduresSymptom Number Introduction to the Air Brake Charging System High Air Use Low Air UseDiscontinue using this test Symptom What it may indicate What you should doOil Test Card Not a valid test Results Oil at air dryer purge/exhaust or surrounding area Oil on the Outside of the CompressorMaintenance Oil in Supply or Service Reservoir air dryer installedInsufficient coolant flow Oil in SupplyOil in Supply or Service Reservoir Or compressor dis Oil in ping tankCharge aftercooler Air brake Charging systemAir brake charging system seems slow to build pressure Releases air Compressor builds too much air Time Air dryer Safety valve releases airNoisy Leaks coolant Coolant line fittingsTest 1 Excessive Oil Leakage at Head Gasket Test 2 Air Brake System and Accessory LeakageAction Test 5 Governor Control Line Test 4 Governor MalfunctionTest 6 Compressor Unloader Leakage Page Appendix a Information about the Basic Test Kit Bendix P/N Bendix Air System Inspection Cup Basic Test InformationStep B Measure the Charging System Contents Checklist for TechnicianStep a Select one Is foundStep D Air Brake System Leakage Test Typical P&D, School Bus and Line Haul Technical BulletinSystem Leakage Thawing Frozen Air Lines Page