Tyco 579-769 specifications Class a and B Speaker Circuit Wiring

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Parts of an Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications System, Continued

Speaker Circuits

Speaker circuits convert electrical power from amplifiers into sound. These circuits are wired in a

 

daisy-chain fashion, with a single path of electrical continuity from the NAC to the last speaker in

 

the circuit. The speaker circuits can be wired in Class A or Class B configurations. Class A

 

operation allows the circuit to operate through a single Open, while Class B circuits only detect

 

the Open. Neither circuit operates through a Short Circuit condition, but either can report the

 

trouble.

Note: Speaker circuits are normally supervised with DC voltage during the standby or non-alarm state when the speaker circuits are OFF. To use speaker circuits for non-alarm paging or background music applications you must have approval of the AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction). Specially designed hardware is available to supervise speaker circuits when used for non-alarm content.

Speaker circuits are known as constant voltage systems, where a full volume output tone produce 25 V or 70.7 V. Wattage taps on the speaker sets the individual speaker volume. The designer can select from 1/4 W to 2 W in a typical fire alarm speaker.

 

B+

 

Class A Wiring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A NAC

A+

Speaker

Speaker

Speaker

 

A-

 

 

 

 

B-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class B Wiring

 

 

Class B NAC

B+

Speaker

Speaker

Speaker

 

 

End of Line

 

Resistor

B-

 

Figure 4-2. Class A and B Speaker Circuit Wiring

4-4

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Contents Fire Alarm Audio Applications Guide Page Copyrights and Trademarks Page Table of Contents Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications Systems Glossary of Terms Related Publications Chapter Speech Intelligibility Overview Speech Intelligibility Importance Designing for Chapter Background Information Topic See Page #Equation 2-1. The Decibel Equation 2-3. Power RelationshipsBasic Audio Math Equation 2-2. Ohm’s LawEquation 2-5. dB and Sound Pressure Levels Equation 2-6. Adding DecibelsSound and Hearing Robinson and Dadson Equal Loudness CurvesNature of Speech Speech Pattern that Illustrates ModulationsRoom Acoustics Sabine Equation, used when α Eyring Equation, used when αAreas with high ceilings, specify a more directional speaker Speaker Basics Equation 2-8. The Inverse Square LawSPL = Sensitivity + 20 log Equation 2-9. On-Axis SPL Calculation6dB/division 87dBEquation 2-10. Directivity Factor Q for a Conical Source 51º 104 Critical Polar Angle CalculationsEquation 2-11. Coverage Area Calculations Listener Height = 1.5 Meters Ceiling Coverage Diameter2x Edge-to-Edge Layout Pattern Selection GuideSPL Variation by Layout Pattern Minimum OverlapDistributed Wall Mounted Systems Width Opposite SpeakerWall Mounted Speakers In Meters Room Coverage Width Edge-edge Minimum-Overlap Full-Overlap Chapter Speech Intelligibility Influences on Intelligibility Frequency of Speech Contribution to IntelligibilityDegradation of CIS vs. Signal-to-Noise Ratio No Noise With Added NoiseBackground Noise Reverberation Distortion Measures of Intelligibility Correlation of CIS and with STI and %ALconsALcons STI method with faster measurement times Practical Measurement of Intelligibility STI-CIS Analyzer TalkboxTools for Predicting Intelligibility Page Chapter Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications Systems Typical Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications System AdvantagesParts of an Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications System Class a and B Speaker Circuit Wiring Chapter Regulatory Issues Audibility From Nfpa 72, 2002 EditionHigh Background Noise Large Areas Intelligibility Intelligibility Certification Page Chapter Speaker System Design Method Speaker Design Method Determine the speaker-to-listener distance D2Recommendations for Maximizing System Intelligibility Applying the Methods ITool Office Space ExampleOffice Space Speaker Location Guide Corridor Design Example Corridor Speaker Location Guide Corridor SPL DistributionITool Gymnasium Example 10. Gymnasium Speaker Location Guide 13. Lobby Example 15. Lobby Layout Applying the Methods Conclusion Page Chapter Glossary of Terms Glossary Glossary Page Index IN-2 Page 579-769 Rev. C