Tyco 579-769 Opposite Speaker, Wall Mounted Speakers In Meters Room Coverage Width

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Distributed Wall Mounted Systems, Continued

Design of a

Distributed Wall

Mount System

The design of a distributed wall mount system is similar to an overhead system, with some important differences. In a wall mount system the speaker-to-listener distance depends on the listener location in the room. Therefore the audibility calculations must be done with the listener at the farthest distance from the speaker. In a room with speakers mounted along a single wall, the farthest distance (lowest SPL) can be taken within 3 feet (1 meter) of the opposing wall.

In general, the wall mount speakers are located between 80 and 96 inches above the floor. This satisfies the requirements for speaker-strobe combination units. The figure below shows the typical coverage of a wall mount speaker.

Simplex Wall Mount Speaker

Viewed from ceiling

Coverage Example

 

Wall

 

 

Room Depth

 

Critical Polar Angle

On Axis

 

 

-6dB

3' off wall

Coverage Width

 

Wall

 

 

 

Figure 2-8. Wall Mount Speaker Coverage Pattern

 

The coverage patterns for wall mount speakers are the same for distributed overhead systems, with the goal of minimizing SPL variations in the protected area. Equation 2-11 can be applied to wall mounted systems by replacing the speaker to listener distance (D2) with the room width minus

3 feet. In a wall-mounted system, it is generally more appropriate to consider the diameter of coverage rather than the coverage area. The coverage diameter defines the width of wall coverage, and ultimately the speaker spacing depending on the coverage overlap pattern.

Table 2-4. Wall Mounted Speaker Coverage Width Vs. Room Depth

Wall Mounted Speakers (In Feet)

Room

Coverage Width

3 Feet from Wall

Width

Opposite Speaker

 

10 Feet

18 Feet

12 Feet

23 Feet

14 Feet

28 Feet

16 Feet

33 Feet

18 Feet

38 Feet

20 Feet

44 Feet

Wall Mounted Speakers (In Meters)

Room

Coverage Width

1 Meter from Wall

Width

Opposite Speaker

 

2.5 Meters

3.8 Meters

3.0 Meters

5.1 Meters

3.5 Meters

6.4 Meters

4.0 Meters

7.7 Meters

4.5 Meters

9.0 Meters

5.0 Meters

10.2 Meters

5.5 Meters

11.5 Meters

6.0 Meters

12.8 Meters

Continued on next page

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Contents Fire Alarm Audio Applications Guide Page Copyrights and Trademarks Page Table of Contents Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications Systems Glossary of Terms Related Publications Chapter Speech Intelligibility Overview Speech Intelligibility Importance Designing for Topic See Page # Chapter Background InformationEquation 2-2. Ohm’s Law Equation 2-3. Power RelationshipsBasic Audio Math Equation 2-1. The DecibelEquation 2-6. Adding Decibels Equation 2-5. dB and Sound Pressure LevelsRobinson and Dadson Equal Loudness Curves Sound and HearingSpeech Pattern that Illustrates Modulations Nature of SpeechRoom Acoustics Eyring Equation, used when α Sabine Equation, used when αAreas with high ceilings, specify a more directional speaker Equation 2-8. The Inverse Square Law Speaker BasicsEquation 2-9. On-Axis SPL Calculation SPL = Sensitivity + 20 log6dB/division 87dBEquation 2-10. Directivity Factor Q for a Conical Source 51º Critical Polar Angle Calculations 104Listener Height = 1.5 Meters Ceiling Coverage Diameter Equation 2-11. Coverage Area CalculationsMinimum Overlap Layout Pattern Selection GuideSPL Variation by Layout Pattern 2x Edge-to-EdgeDistributed Wall Mounted Systems Width Opposite SpeakerWall Mounted Speakers In Meters Room Coverage Width Edge-edge Minimum-Overlap Full-Overlap Chapter Speech Intelligibility Frequency of Speech Contribution to Intelligibility Influences on IntelligibilityNo Noise With Added Noise Degradation of CIS vs. Signal-to-Noise RatioBackground Noise Reverberation Distortion Measures of Intelligibility Correlation of CIS and with STI and %ALconsALcons STI method with faster measurement times STI-CIS Analyzer Talkbox Practical Measurement of IntelligibilityTools for Predicting Intelligibility Page Chapter Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications Systems Advantages Typical Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications SystemParts of an Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications System Class a and B Speaker Circuit Wiring Chapter Regulatory Issues From Nfpa 72, 2002 Edition AudibilityHigh Background Noise Large Areas Intelligibility Intelligibility Certification Page Chapter Speaker System Design Method Determine the speaker-to-listener distance D2 Speaker Design MethodRecommendations for Maximizing System Intelligibility ITool Office Space Example Applying the MethodsOffice Space Speaker Location Guide Corridor Design Example Corridor SPL Distribution Corridor Speaker Location GuideITool Gymnasium Example 10. Gymnasium Speaker Location Guide 13. Lobby Example 15. Lobby Layout Applying the Methods Conclusion Page Chapter Glossary of Terms Glossary Glossary Page Index IN-2 Page 579-769 Rev. C