Tyco 579-769 specifications Index

Page 67

Index

%

%ALcons, 3-7

A

acoustical treatment, 2-7 acoustics, 2-6

AHJ, 7-2 Amplifiers, 4-3 audibility, 5-2, 7-2

audio riser interface modules, 4-3

B

background noise, 3-3, 5-3

C

Ceiling height, 2-14 CIS, 3-6, 7-2 clipping, 7-2 combination system, 7-2 command center, 4-3, 7-2

Common Intelligibility Scale (CIS), 3-6 constant voltage, 7-2

coverage angle, 7-2

critical polar angle, 2-13, 2-14, 7-2

D

dB and distance chart, 2-9 decibel, 7-2

Decibel, 2-2 decibels, adding, 2-3 design method, 6-2 digital riser, 7-2 directivity factor, 2-11 directivity factor, 7-2 distortion, 3-5, 7-3 distributed speaker, 3-9

E

echo, 7-3

emergency voice evacuation systems, 1-1 emergency voice/alarm communications

system, 4-2

equal loudness curves, 2-4

F

fiber optic riser, 7-3

fire alarm audio systems, 4-3 frequency, 7-3

IN-1

G

Glossary of Terms, 7-1

I

intelligibility, 3-2, 5-4, 7-3 Intelligibility, 1-1 intelligibility, certification, 5-5 inverse square law, 2-9, 7-3

M

Microphone technique, 3-5

N

NACs, 4-3

NFPA, 7-3

O

Ohm’s Law, 2-2, 7-3

Overview, 1-1

P

percent ALcons, 3-7 phon, 7-3

phonetically balanced word scores, 3-7 polar plots, 2-10, 7-3

power ratings, 2-15 publications, related, v

R

RASTI, 3-7 regulatory issues, 5-1 related publications, v reverberation, 2-6, 3-4, 7-3 Reverberation, estimating times, 2-7 riser, 4-3, 7-3

riser, analog, 4-3 riser, digital, 4-3 riser, fiber optic, 4-3

Robinson and Dadson equal loudness curves, 2-4

room design calculator, 6-4

S

Sabine and Eyring equations, 2-7 sensitivity, 7-3

signal-to-noise ratio, increasing, 2-8 sound pressure levels (SPL), 7-3 Sound Pressure Levels (SPL), 2-2 speaker circuits, 4-4

speaker coverage, 2-12

Image 67
Contents Fire Alarm Audio Applications Guide Page Copyrights and Trademarks Page Table of Contents Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications Systems Glossary of Terms Related Publications Chapter Speech Intelligibility Overview Speech Intelligibility Importance Designing for Topic See Page # Chapter Background InformationEquation 2-2. Ohm’s Law Equation 2-3. Power RelationshipsBasic Audio Math Equation 2-1. The DecibelEquation 2-6. Adding Decibels Equation 2-5. dB and Sound Pressure LevelsRobinson and Dadson Equal Loudness Curves Sound and HearingSpeech Pattern that Illustrates Modulations Nature of SpeechRoom Acoustics Eyring Equation, used when α Sabine Equation, used when αAreas with high ceilings, specify a more directional speaker Equation 2-8. The Inverse Square Law Speaker BasicsEquation 2-9. On-Axis SPL Calculation SPL = Sensitivity + 20 log87dB 6dB/divisionEquation 2-10. Directivity Factor Q for a Conical Source 51º Critical Polar Angle Calculations 104Listener Height = 1.5 Meters Ceiling Coverage Diameter Equation 2-11. Coverage Area CalculationsMinimum Overlap Layout Pattern Selection GuideSPL Variation by Layout Pattern 2x Edge-to-EdgeDistributed Wall Mounted Systems Opposite Speaker WidthWall Mounted Speakers In Meters Room Coverage Width Edge-edge Minimum-Overlap Full-Overlap Chapter Speech Intelligibility Frequency of Speech Contribution to Intelligibility Influences on IntelligibilityNo Noise With Added Noise Degradation of CIS vs. Signal-to-Noise RatioBackground Noise Reverberation Distortion Correlation of CIS and with STI and %ALcons Measures of IntelligibilityALcons STI method with faster measurement times STI-CIS Analyzer Talkbox Practical Measurement of IntelligibilityTools for Predicting Intelligibility Page Chapter Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications Systems Advantages Typical Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications SystemParts of an Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications System Class a and B Speaker Circuit Wiring Chapter Regulatory Issues From Nfpa 72, 2002 Edition AudibilityHigh Background Noise Large Areas Intelligibility Intelligibility Certification Page Chapter Speaker System Design Method Determine the speaker-to-listener distance D2 Speaker Design MethodRecommendations for Maximizing System Intelligibility ITool Office Space Example Applying the MethodsOffice Space Speaker Location Guide Corridor Design Example Corridor SPL Distribution Corridor Speaker Location GuideITool Gymnasium Example 10. Gymnasium Speaker Location Guide 13. Lobby Example 15. Lobby Layout Applying the Methods Conclusion Page Chapter Glossary of Terms Glossary Glossary Page Index IN-2 Page 579-769 Rev. C