Tyco 579-769 specifications Applying the Methods, ITool Office Space Example

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Applying the Methods

Design Examples

Example 1:

Office Space

The following examples illustrate the design methodology outlined earlier in this chapter.

For these examples, computer based modeling was employed using Tyco Safety Products “iTool” to demonstrate intelligibility.

Note: See the iTool Installation and User’s Guide (579-772) for iTool installation and operation instructions. The screens in this publication were current at the time of print. The iTool software interface may appear slightly different on your system.

A common system design involves office space. These spaces are typically benign acoustically, with low reverberation times and low background noise levels. Consider a large office area with the following specifications:

Dimensions = 340’ L x 54’ W x10’ H

Flooring =

Carpeted Floor Over Concrete

Ceiling =

Acoustic Tile

Walls =

Gypsum over 2” x 4”, (16” on center) and 0.375” Plywood Paneling

Ambient Noise = 55 dB (Typical background noise for an office setting). This information is entered into the iTool:

Figure 6-1. iTool Office Space Example

The following basic results are attained from the iTool:

The iTool reverberation time calculator estimates a reasonable T60 time of 0.4 seconds. Modest reverberation times are to be expected in a room with acoustic ceiling tile and carpeting.

Using an Edge-to-Edge pattern, the resulting total number of speakers is 135 tapped at 0.25 W, for a total of 34 W of audio power required.

Continued on next page

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Contents Fire Alarm Audio Applications Guide Page Copyrights and Trademarks Page Table of Contents Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications Systems Glossary of Terms Related Publications Chapter Speech Intelligibility Overview Speech Intelligibility Importance Designing for Chapter Background Information Topic See Page #Equation 2-3. Power Relationships Basic Audio MathEquation 2-1. The Decibel Equation 2-2. Ohm’s LawEquation 2-5. dB and Sound Pressure Levels Equation 2-6. Adding DecibelsSound and Hearing Robinson and Dadson Equal Loudness CurvesNature of Speech Speech Pattern that Illustrates ModulationsRoom Acoustics Sabine Equation, used when α Eyring Equation, used when αAreas with high ceilings, specify a more directional speaker Speaker Basics Equation 2-8. The Inverse Square LawSPL = Sensitivity + 20 log Equation 2-9. On-Axis SPL Calculation87dB 6dB/divisionEquation 2-10. Directivity Factor Q for a Conical Source 51º 104 Critical Polar Angle CalculationsEquation 2-11. Coverage Area Calculations Listener Height = 1.5 Meters Ceiling Coverage DiameterLayout Pattern Selection Guide SPL Variation by Layout Pattern2x Edge-to-Edge Minimum OverlapDistributed Wall Mounted Systems Opposite Speaker WidthWall Mounted Speakers In Meters Room Coverage Width Edge-edge Minimum-Overlap Full-Overlap Chapter Speech Intelligibility Influences on Intelligibility Frequency of Speech Contribution to IntelligibilityDegradation of CIS vs. Signal-to-Noise Ratio No Noise With Added NoiseBackground Noise Reverberation Distortion Correlation of CIS and with STI and %ALcons Measures of IntelligibilityALcons STI method with faster measurement times Practical Measurement of Intelligibility STI-CIS Analyzer TalkboxTools for Predicting Intelligibility Page Chapter Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications Systems Typical Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications System AdvantagesParts of an Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications System Class a and B Speaker Circuit Wiring Chapter Regulatory Issues Audibility From Nfpa 72, 2002 EditionHigh Background Noise Large Areas Intelligibility Intelligibility Certification Page Chapter Speaker System Design Method Speaker Design Method Determine the speaker-to-listener distance D2Recommendations for Maximizing System Intelligibility Applying the Methods ITool Office Space ExampleOffice Space Speaker Location Guide Corridor Design Example Corridor Speaker Location Guide Corridor SPL DistributionITool Gymnasium Example 10. Gymnasium Speaker Location Guide 13. Lobby Example 15. Lobby Layout Applying the Methods Conclusion Page Chapter Glossary of Terms Glossary Glossary Page Index IN-2 Page 579-769 Rev. C