Cisco Systems VC-289 manual Prerequisite Tasks and Restrictions, VC-302

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Configuring H.323 Gatekeepers and Proxies

H.323 Prerequisite Tasks and Restrictions

Application-specific routing is simple. When the proxy receives outbound traffic, it directs traffic to an interface that is connected directly to the QoS network. The proxy does not send the traffic using an interface that is specified for the regular routing protocol. Similarly, inbound traffic from other proxies is received on the interface that is connected to the QoS network. This is true if all these other proxies around the QoS network use ASR in a consistent fashion. ASR then ensures that ordinary traffic is not routed into the QoS network by mistake.

Implementation of ASR ensures the following:

Each time a connection is established with another proxy, the proxy automatically installs a host route pointing at the interface designated for ASR.

The proxy is configured to use a loopback interface address. The proxy address is visible to both the ASR interface and all regular interfaces, but there are no routes established between the loopback interface and the ASR interface. This ensures that no non-H.323 traffic is routed through the ASR interface.

Note ASR is not supported on Frame Relay or ATM interfaces for the Cisco MC3810 platform.

H.323 Prerequisite Tasks and Restrictions

This section contains prerequisite tasks and restrictions for configuring H.323 gatekeepers and proxies.

Redundant H.323 Zone Support

Redundant H.323 zone support has the following restrictions and limitations:

The gateway can register with only one gatekeeper at any given time.

Only E.164 address resolution is supported.

Because the gateway can register with only one gatekeeper at a time, redundant H.323 zone support provides only redundancy and does not provide any load balancing.

Although redundant H.323 zone support allows you to configure alternate gatekeepers, it will not insert information in the alternate gatekeeper field of some RAS messages.

Gatekeeper-to-Gatekeeper Redundancy and Load-Sharing Mechanism

The gatekeeper-to-gatekeeper redundancy and load-sharing mechanism has the following restrictions and limitations:

The gatekeeper-to-gatekeeper redundancy and load-sharing mechanism requires the Cisco H.323 VoIP Gatekeeper for Cisco Access Platforms feature.

The order in which LRQs are sent to the gatekeepers is based on the order in which the gatekeepers are listed. You cannot specify a priority number for a gatekeeper.

Regardless of the order in which the LRQs are sent, the gateway will still use the first gatekeeper that sends an LCF.

The settings for delay between LRQs and the LRQ window are global and cannot be set on a per-zone or technology-prefix basis.

Cisco IOS Voice, Video, and Fax Configuration Guide

VC-302

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Contents Configuring H.323 Gatekeepers and Proxies VC-289Principal Multimedia Conference Manager Functions VC-290Gatekeeper Multiple Zone Support Zone and Subnet ConfigurationRedundant H.323 Zone Support Gateway Support for Alternate GatekeepersTechnology Prefixes VC-292Accounting via Radius and TACACS+ Interzone CommunicationRadius and TACACS+ Terminal Name RegistrationInterzone Routing Using E.164 Addresses VC-294VC-295 Hsrp Support VC-296Security VC-297Proxy Inside the Firewall VC-298Proxy in Co-Edge Mode VC-299VC-300 Proxy Outside the FirewallProxies and NAT VC-301 Quality of ServiceApplication-Specific Routing Prerequisite Tasks and Restrictions VC-302Configuring the Gatekeeper VC-303Starting a Gatekeeper VC-304VC-305 H323-gateway voip h.323-id commandGw-prioritypriority gw-alias-Optional Use Subnet local-gatekeeper-name Zone subnet commandMask-addressenable Subnet-address /bits-in-maskRas gk-id@host port priority Configuring Intergatekeeper CommunicationServer-address2...server-address6 -Optional VC-307VC-308 Configuring Redundant H.323 Zone SupportOther-gatekeeper-ip-address-Specifies the IP Configuring Local and Remote Gatekeepers VC-309Other-gatekeeper-name -Name of the remote Configuring Redundant Gatekeepers for a Zone PrefixVerifying Zone Prefix Redundancy Other-gatekeeper-ip-address -IP addressVC-311 Configuring Redundant Gatekeepers for a Technology PrefixZone local or zone remote command. You can Verifying Technology Prefix Redundancy VC-312Configuring Static Nodes VC-313Configuring H.323 Users via Radius VC-314Server radius or aaa group server tacacs+ VC-315VC-316 Password default password-Specifies VC-317Configuring a RADIUS/AAA Server VC-318Users via Radius section on VC-319Configuring User Accounting Activity for Radius VC-320VC-321 Configuring E.164 Interzone RoutingOther-gatekeeper-ip-address -Specifies the IP Configuring H.323 Version 2 Features VC-322Configuring a Dialing Prefix for Each Gateway VC-323Gateway with the h323-gateway voip h.323-id command VC-324Following is an example of a registration message VC-325Configuring a Prefix to a Gatekeeper Zone List VC-326Arq, lcf, lrj, lrq, rrq, urq -Specifies Registration VC-327VC-328 VC-329 VC-330 Configuring Inbound or Outbound Gatekeeper Proxied AccessRemote-zone remote-zone-name -Defines a VC-331 Verifying Gatekeeper Proxied Access ConfigurationRouter# show gatekeeper zone status VC-332 Configuring the ProxyConfiguring a Forced Disconnect on a Gatekeeper VC-333 Configuring a Proxy Without ASRShow interfaces command VC-334 VC-335 VC-336 Vg-anylan Configuring a Proxy with ASRTunnel VC-337Without ASR section on VC-338VC-339 Cisco IOS Dial Technologies Command VC-340VC-341 VC-342 VC-343 VC-344 Configuring a Proxy with ASR section on VC-345Configuring a Gatekeeper Example VC-346Interzone Routing Example Redundant Gatekeepers for a Zone Prefix ExampleRedundant Gatekeepers for a Technology Prefix Example VC-347VC-348 Configuring Hsrp on the Gatekeeper Example VC-349Using ASR for a Separate Multimedia Backbone Example VC-350VC-351 Enabling the Proxy to Forward H.323 PacketsIsolating the Multimedia Network PX1 Configuration VC-352R1 Configuration VC-353Co-Edge Proxy with Subnetting Example VC-354VC-355 VC-356 PX2 ConfigurationR2 Configuration Configuring a QoS-Enforced Open Proxy Using Rsvp Example VC-357VC-358 Configuring a Closed Co-Edge Proxy with ASR VC-359VC-360 Defining Multiple Zones ExampleDefining One Zone for Multiple Gateways Example VC-361 Configuring a Proxy for Inbound Calls ExampleConfiguring a Proxy for Outbound Calls Example Removing a Proxy Example Security Example VC-362VC-363 Gktmp and RAS Messages ExampleProhibiting Proxy Use for Inbound Calls Example VC-364

VC-289 specifications

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