Lochinvar 800 operation manual Protection features

Page 57

Installation & Operation Manual

11 Operating information (continued)

Ramp delay

For systems with lower flow, the SMART SYSTEM can limit the firing rate (when enabled) when a space heating call for heat starts, or when switching from a DHW call for heat to a space heating call for heat. There are six (6) limits that can be programmed, as well as six (6) time intervals corresponding to each limit. The sixth limit will also limit the firing rate for the rest of the call for heat.

Gradient limiting

If during operation of the boiler the outlet water temperature is rising too quickly, the control will reduce the firing rate to its lowest setting.

Outdoor air reset

If an outdoor air sensor is connected, the control module will calculate the set point based on the programmed reset curve. The installer can change the slope of the reset curve by several adjustable parameters. The user can limit the maximum set point for the system using the space heating set point.

Boost function

If outdoor air reset is active, and a space heating demand has been active continuously for a set period of time (time adjustable by installer) and there has been no DHW demands, the control will increase the set point by a fixed number of degrees (adjustable by installer). This process will continue until the space heating demand ends, the set point reaches the programmed set point or a maximum of 20 increases has occurred. Once the system heat demand is satisfied, the set point will revert to the value determined by the reset curve.

Night setback

The controller may be programmed to reduce the space heating set point during a certain time each day. A start and stop time can be programmed for each day of the week.

Protection features

Outlet temperature, flue temperature, and temperature rise limiting

The outlet temperature is monitored by the boiler outlet temperature sensor. When the outlet temperature exceeds 185°F, the unit will reduce the fan speed. If the outlet water temperature exceeds 195°F (90°C) the control will shut the unit down until it cools off.

The control module monitors the flue temperature by a sensor located in the flue exhaust. If the flue temperature exceeds 215°F (102°C) the control will reduce the maximum fan speed. If the flue temperature exceeds 240°F (115°C) the control will shut the unit down. The unit will restart automatically once the flue temperature drops 25°F (-4°C) and the minimum off time has expired.

The control monitors the temperature difference between the inlet and the outlet sensor. If this difference exceeds 55°F (13°C) the control will reduce the fan speed. If the temperature difference exceeds 60°F (15°C) the control will shut the unit down. The unit will restart automatically once the temperature difference has dropped below 55°F (13°C) and the minimum off time has expired.

Freeze protection

DO NOT install the boiler in a room likely to freeze.

The following integral feature of the SMART SYSTEM control module provides some protection for the boiler only -- not for the system.

•The SMART SYSTEM control module provides freeze-up protection as follows when the boiler water temperature drops below 45°F (7°C):

•Below 45°F (7°C), the boiler and system pumps operate constantly.

•Below 37°F (3°C), the boiler turns on.

•Boiler and pumps turn off if boiler water temperature rises above 45°F (7°C).

Flame current support

To prevent nuisance shutdowns when the boiler is firing at minimum rates, the control will increase the firing rate when the flame signal drops too low.

￿CAUTION

This feature of the SMART SYSTEM control module does not eliminate the possibility of freezing. The installation must still use recognized design, installation and maintenance practice to prevent freeze potential for the boiler and system.

57

Page 56 Page 58
Image 57
Page 56 Page 58
Contents Save this manual for future reference Models 399Contents Please read before proceeding When servicing boilerKnight XL How it works Model Air pressure switch Pump relay boardModels 600 Knight XL Boiler =B=R Rating RatingsCloset and alcove installations Installation must comply withDetermine boiler location Before locating the boiler, checkTOP For closet installations, Cpvc orProvide air openings to room Residential garage installationVent and air piping Flooring and foundationWhen using an existing vent system to install a new boiler Products to avoidAreas likely to have contaminants When removing a boiler from existing common vent system Remove boiler from wood pallet Prepare boilerModel Gas conversionsModels 600 Leveling the boilerGeneral venting Direct venting options Vertical Vent Requirements for installation in Canada Install vent and combustion air pipingInstalling vent or air piping General ventingPVC/CPVC air intake/vent connections Approved Stainless Steel Vent ManufacturersMake Stainless steel vent Air inlet pipe materialsStainless steel air intake/vent connections FasNSeal Saf-T VentRemoving from existing vent Optional room airAir contamination Model Description Kit NumberSidewall direct venting If using the alternate sidewall terminationVent/air termination sidewall Determine location3AClearance to Gravity Air Inlets Bird Screen Typical Prepare wall penetrationsPrepare wall penetrations Alternate Field Supplied Option Multiple vent/air terminationsTermination and fittings Description and usage Sidewall termination installation9Concentric Vent Dimensional Drawing Models 399 Multiventing sidewall terminations 11Concentric Vent Sidewall AttachmentVent/air termination vertical Vertical direct venting2Vertical Terminations with Multiple Boilers Prepare roof penetrations4Concentric Vertical Termination Vertical termination installationMm see -9, Multiventing vertical terminationsHydronic piping Hydronic piping Flow switch adjustment Near boiler piping connectionsCirculator sizing Pressure Head Feet20F 25F 30F 35F 399 500 600 700 800Near boiler piping components 7Single Boiler Primary/Secondary Piping Number of Units Model Manifold Pipe Sizes in Inches mm Gas connections Connecting gas supply pipingPropane Gas Natural gasCheck inlet gas supply Nominal Natural Gas Pipe Capacity ChartIron Pipe Length of Pipe in Straight FeetGas Pressure Gas valve replacementField wiring Installation must comply withLine voltage connections Auxiliary device proving switch Outdoor temperature sensorHigh gas pressure switch Low gas pressure switchWiring of the cascade Alarm contactsSystem supply sensor Boiler management system3Low Voltage Field Wiring Connections Condensate drain Condensate disposalStart-up Freeze protection when usedCheck/control water chemistry Fill and test water systemCheck thermostat circuits Check for gas leaksInspect/fill condensate system Inspect/check condensate lines and fittingsStart the boiler Final checks before starting the boilerIf boiler does not start correctly Check system and boilerFor Your Safety Read Before Operating Natural Gas Propane Set space heating operationSet domestic hot water DHW operation Configuration of the cascadeGeneral Operating informationProtection features Boiler temperature regulation Outdoor reset operation, if usedCascade Sequence of the cascade DHW, Night Setback, and Ramp Delay operation with CascadeBLR Ignition Sequence of operationShutdown Knight XL control moduleInstaller Access modesUser To save parameters and exit programmingStandby ServiceSet Point Met PrepurgeControl will display the actual fan motor RPM SYS ***.*F10V in **.Vdc DelayOperation of the cascade Maintenance Maintenance and annual startup Service technicianOwner maintenance Address reported problems MaintenanceClean condensate trap Check all piping for leaks Inspect boiler areaCheck water system Flue vent system and air pipingCheck expansion tank Check boiler relief valveCheck all boiler wiring Check ignition ground wiringCheck control settings Inspect ignition and flame sense electrodesCheck flame signal Cleaning boiler heat exchangerReview with owner High Voltage Diagrams2Ladder Diagram Page

800 specifications

Lochinvar 800 is a groundbreaking boiler system designed to meet the heating needs of modern residential and commercial buildings. Renowned for its reliability and advanced technology, the Lochinvar 800 promises efficiency and performance that set it apart from conventional heating systems.

One of the standout features of the Lochinvar 800 is its high-efficiency heat exchanger, which enables significantly lower energy consumption compared to traditional units. This efficiency translates to substantial energy savings, making it not only an environmentally friendly choice but also a cost-effective one. The system boasts an impressive thermal efficiency rating, often exceeding 95%, which ensures that a large portion of the energy consumed is converted into usable heat.

Incorporating cutting-edge control technologies, the Lochinvar 800 utilizes smart controls that enable precise temperature regulation. These controls provide users with the ability to program and adjust settings according to specific heating needs, enhancing comfort while minimizing energy waste. The integration of modulating gas burners further optimizes energy usage, continuously adjusting the output based on the current demand, thereby preventing energy loss.

Another key characteristic of the Lochinvar 800 is its compact and sleek design, allowing for easy installation in various spaces, from utility rooms to commercial settings. The boiler's lightweight construction means that it can be mounted in tight areas, providing flexibility that adapts to the needs of the installation site.

Safety features are a top priority for the Lochinvar 800, equipped with advanced diagnostics and monitoring systems that ensure trouble-free operation. These systems continually assess performance and identify potential issues before they can evolve into serious problems, promoting longevity and reliability.

The Lochinvar 800 is also compatible with various heating distribution systems, including radiant floor heating and traditional radiators, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of applications. Coupled with its low emissions profile, the Lochinvar 800 stands out as a sustainable option in today’s market.

In summary, the Lochinvar 800 represents a new era in boiler design, merging efficiency, innovative technology, and adaptability to meet the challenges of contemporary heating needs. Its advanced features ensure optimal performance while maintaining a commitment to environmental responsibility, making it an ideal solution for energy-conscious consumers.
Top Page Image Contents