Page 28 | LAARS HEATING SYSTEMS |
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(2)poor flame sensor signal, (3) inadequate gas supply, (4) ignitor failure, (5) blocked or contaminated air source.
1. Poor Combustion: Poor combustion should be |
suspected if there is a strong flue gas odor. The |
odor may result from either an improper gas/air |
ration (high or low CO2) or contamination of the |
combustion air supply. If an improper gas/air |
ratio is suspected refer to “gas valve calibration |
(offset adjustment)” on page 25. If |
contamination of the air source is suspected refer |
to (5) below. |
MEASUREMENTS AT HIGH FIRE
NATURAL GAS | ||
% CO2 | 9.0 - 9.6 | |
MAX INPUT | 175,270 | |
BTU/H | ||
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OFFSET | ||
IN W.C. | ||
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| LP GAS | |
% CO2 | 9.7 - 10.1 | |
MAX INPUT | 175,270 | |
BTU/H | ||
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OFFSET
2. | Poor flame sensor signal: The boiler control |
| board will lockout if the flame sensor is |
IN W.C.
grounded or if the flame signal it receives is less |
than 1 A dc. To check for a grounded sensor, |
remove the flame sensor wire (yellow) from the |
boiler control board and check for continuity |
between the yellow wire terminal and the |
combustion chamber bottom pan. If there is |
continuity, the flame sensor is grounded. An |
alternate way to check for grounding of the |
flame sensor is to check the ohms resistance |
between the yellow wire terminal and the |
combustion chamber bottom pan, using a meter |
set for at least 100,000 ohms. The resistance |
must be more than 250,000 ohms (some |
technicians have been confused by meters which |
report infinite resistance with what appears to |
them as double zeros; an infinite resistance |
reading means there is no grounding of the flame |
sensor.) If there is continuity, or the ohms |
resistance is less than 250,000 ohms, debris or |
moisture in the combustion chamber may be the |
cause. To correct, carefully remove the ignitor |
and flame sensor assembly. Look for debris on |
the assembly where the flame rod exits the |
ceramic tube. If debris exists, remove it. If this |
area is clean, insert a pencil or other round |
object into the flame sensor hole in the bottom |
combustion chamber pan and roll it around to |
clear any debris that may exist inside the |
combustion chamber. Replace the ignitor/flame |
sensor assembly, reconnect the yellow wire on |
the PCB and start the boiler. If lockout persists, |
check the flame signal. To check the flame |
signal, disconnect the yellow wire from the |
flame sensor, connect a meter, set for microamps |
(A) DC, between the flame sensor connector |
and the yellow wire connector. Start the boiler. If |
the meter reading is less than 1.00 A DC, see |
(3) “poor combustion” below. (Check for air |
leaks at air inlet to blower.) |
3. Inadequate gas supply: Before proceeding, |
ensure that the gas supply has not been shutoff |
or the LP tank (LP boilers) is not empty. Then, |
reset the boiler and observe the operational |
Table 4. EBP/EDP 175. |
Figure 29.
Figure 30. Jumper Wiring for Test and Calibration.
cycle. Approximately 20 seconds after the start of the cycle, the GV LED on the PCB should light. If it does not, reset the boiler and check for 24 VAC at the plug on the PCB. If the voltage is less than 20 VAC, and transformer voltage is 24 VAC replace the PCB. If the voltage is correct, connect a pressure gauge to the offset pressure port on the gas valve. Reset the boiler and