Surface Cooking
Setting Proper Surface Burner Flame Size
PROPER
FLAME
SIZE
IMPROPER
FLAME
SIZE
Never extend the flame beyond the outer edge of the utensil. A higher flame simply wastes heat and energy, and increases the risk of being burned by the gas flame.
For most cooking - start on the highest control setting and then turn to a lower one to complete the process. Use the recommendations below as a guide for determining proper flame size for various types of cooking. The size and type of utensil used and the amount of food being cooked will influence the setting needed.
*Flame Size | Type of Cooking |
High Flame | Start most foods; bring water to a boil; pan broiling. |
Medium Flame | Maintain a slow boil; thicken sauces, gravies; steaming. |
Low Flame | Keep foods cooking; poach; stewing. |
For deep fat frying - use a thermometer and adjust the surface control knob accordingly. If the fat is too cool, the food will absorb the fat and be greasy. If the fat is too hot, the food will brown so quickly that the center will be undercooked. Do not attempt to deep fat fry too much food at once as the food will neither brown nor cook properly.
*Note: Settings are based on using
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