Accton Technology ES5508 manuals
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Accton Technology ES5508 Manual
446 pages 5.27 Mb
5 Contents17 Tables21 Figures25 Chapter 1: Introduction1 Introduction 26 Description of Software Features28 System Defaults29 System Defaults30 Table 1-2System Defaults (Continued)Address Table Aging Time Virtual LANs Default VLAN PVID Acceptable Frame Type All Ingress Filtering Hybrid: tagged/untagged frames GVRP (global) GVRP (port interface) Ingress Port Priority Weighted Round Robin Queue: 0 1 2 3 IP Precedence Priority IP DSCP Priority IP Port Priority IP Settings Management. VLAN IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway DNS BOOTP Multicast Filtering IGMP Snooping System Log Messages Logged Messages Logged to Flash SMTP Email Alerts Event Handler Enabled (but no server defined) SNTP Clock Synchronization 31 Chapter 2: Initial Configuration32 2 Initial Configuration36 Then save your configuration changes by typing “copy37 The default strings are:public - with private - with To configure a community string, complete the following steps: From the Privileged Exec level global configuration mode prompt, type string mode To remove an existing string, simply type “no string “snmp-server host [version {1 | 2c | 3 {auth | noauth | priv}}]” 38 To save the current configuration settings, enter the following command:From the Privileged Exec mode prompt, type “copy 2.Enter the name of the start-upfile. Press <Enter 39 Managing System Files41 Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch3 Configuring the Switch 42 Navigating the Web Browser Interface43 Table 3-1Web Page Configuration ButtonsButton Action Apply Sets specified values to the system Revert pressing “Apply.” Help Links directly to web help Figure 3-2Front Panel Indicators 48 ACL CoS Prioritymatching an ACL rule IGMP Configuration query Multicast Router router for each VLAN ID Static Multicast Router IP Multicast Registration Table multicast IP addresses and VLAN ID IGMP Member Port Table General Configuration Static Host Table Cache 50 CLI – Specify the hostname, location and contact informationMain Board •Serial Number – The serial number of the switch •Number of Ports – Number of built-inports •Hardware Version – Hardware version of the main board •Internal Power Status – Displays the status of the internal power supply Management Software •EPLD Version – Version number of EEPROM Programmable Logic Device •Loader Version – Version number of loader code •Boot-ROMVersion – Version of Power-On Self-Test(POST) and boot code •Operation Code Version – Version number of runtime code •Role – Shows that this switch is operating as Master (i.e., stand alone) 51 •Unit ID – Unit number in stack•Redundant Power Status – Displays the status of the redundant power supply Web – Click System, Switch Information Figure 3-4Switch Information CLI – Use the following command to display version information 68 Figure 3-18Remote Logs71 Figure 3-21Resetting the SystemCLI – Use the reload command to restart the switch Note: When restarting the system, it will always run the Power-On Self-Test 74 Simple Network Management Protocol90 User Authentication113 Access Control Lists125 Port ConfigurationField Attributes (Web) •Port – Port number •Name – Interface label •Type – Indicates the port type. (10G) •Admin Status – Shows if the interface is enabled or disabled •Oper Status – Indicates if the link is Up or Down •Speed Duplex Status – Shows the current speed and duplex mode. (10Gfull) Flow Control Status 129 Figure 3-53Port - Port ConfigurationCLI – Select the interface, and then enter the required settings 131 staticallyconfigured active links 133 •Member List (Current) – Shows configured trunks (Unit, Port)Figure 3-55LACP Trunk Configuration 138 Table 3-9LACP Internal Configuration InformationField Oper Key Current operational value of the key for the aggregation port Admin Key Current administrative value of the key for the aggregation port LACPDUs Internal LACP system priority assigned to this port channel LACP Port Priority Admin State Administrative or operational values of the actor’s state parameters: Oper State • Expired – The actor’s receive machine is in the expired state; information, administratively configured for the partner transmitted candidate for aggregation • LACP-Activity– Activity control value with regard to this link (0: Passive; 1: Active) 139 Figure 3-58LACP - Port Internal Information142 Figure 3-60Port Broadcast Control145 Table 3-11Port StatisticsInterface Statistics Received Octets characters Received Unicast Packets protocol Received Multicast Packets which were addressed to a multicast address at this sub-layer could be to free up buffer space Received Unknown Packets because of an unknown or unsupported protocol Received Errors from being deliverable to a higher-layerprotocol Transmit Octets framing characters Transmit Unicast Packets discarded or not sent Transmit Multicast Packets sub-layer,including those that were discarded or not sent 146 Table 3-11Port Statistics (Continued)buffer space Transmit Errors errors Etherlike Statistics Alignment Errors Late Collisions into the transmission of a packet FCS Errors Excessive Collisions interface is operating in full-duplexmode Single Collision Frames inhibited by exactly one collision to an internal MAC sublayer transmit error Multiple Collision Frames inhibited by more than one collision Carrier Sense Errors asserted when attempting to transmit a frame SQE Test Errors PLS sublayer for a particular interface Frames Too Long maximum permitted frame size Deferred Transmissions interface is delayed because the medium was busy an internal MAC sublayer receive error RMON Statistics Drop Events resources Jabbers or alignment error Received Bytes be used as a reasonable indication of Ethernet utilization Collisions segment 147 Received FramesBroadcast Frames Multicast Frames multicast address CRC/Alignment Errors Undersize Frames formed Oversize Frames Fragments 64 Bytes Frames including FCS octets) 65-127Byte Frames 128-255Byte Frames 256-511Byte Frames (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets) 512-1023Byte Frames 1024-1518Byte Frames 1519-1536Byte Frames Address Table Settings CLI – This example shows statistics for port 149 Address Table Settings•Static Address Counts13 – The number of manually configured addresses •Current Static Address Table – Lists all the static addresses Interface – Port or trunk associated with the device assigned a static address •MAC Address – Physical address of a device mapped to this interface •VLAN – ID of configured VLAN (1-4094) 152 Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration156 Global settings apply to the entire switch•Spanning Tree Protocol14 •Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol14 158 •Minimum: The higher of 4 or [(Max. Message Age / 2) + 1]•Maximum: Configuration Settings for RSTP The following attributes apply to both RSTP and MSTP: Long: Specifies -Short: Specifies 16-bitbased values that range from Configuration Settings for MSTP •Region Revision15 – The revision for this MSTI. (Range: 0-65535;Default: 0) •Region Name15 – The name for this MSTI. (Maximum length: 32 characters) 161 Oper Link Type – The operationalport.R R: Root Port A:Alternate Port D:Designated Port B:Backup Port AD B 166 To use multiple spanning trees:1.Set the spanning tree type to MSTP (STA Configuration, page 3-116) 3.Add the VLANs that will share this MSTI (MSTP VLAN Configuration) Note: All VLANs are automatically added to the IST (Instance 0) •MST Instance – Instance identifier of this spanning tree. (Default: 0) Priority – The priority of a spanning tree instance. (Range: 4096; Options: 0, 4096, 8192, 12288, 16384, 20480, 24576, 28672, 32768, 36864 40960, 45056, 49152, 53248, 57344, 61440; Default: 32768) •VLANs in MST Instance – VLANs assigned this instance •MST ID – Instance identifier to configure. (Range: 0-4094;Default: 0) •VLAN ID – VLAN to assign to this selected MST instance. (Range: 1-4094) 167 Figure 3-71MSTP VLAN Configuration169 MST Instance ID – Instance identifier to configure. (Range: 0-4094;Default: 0)Figure 3-72MSTP Port Information 172 VLAN Configuration187 Class of Service Configuration199 Multicast Filtering207 Configuring Domain Name Service•Note that if all name servers are deleted, DNS will automatically be disabled •Domain Lookup Status – Enables DNS host name-to-addresstranslation Default Domain Name Domain Name List 208 Figure 3-100DNS General Configuration213 Chapter 4: Command Line Interface214 4 Command Line Interface215 Entering Commands220 Command Groups221 Line Commands230 show ssh (4-39)show users (4-61)This command displays the terminal line’s parameters show line [console | vty] Shows all lines Normal Exec, Privileged Exec To show all lines, enter this command: 231 General Commands235 System Management Commands240 This example restricts management access to the indicated addressesshow management {all-client| http-client| snmp-client| telnet-client} 252 Table 4-16show ssh - display descriptionSession The session number. (Range: 0-3) Version The Secure Shell version number The authentication negotiation state Username The user name of the client Encryption Options for SSHv1.5 include: DES, 3DES and server-to-client(stoc): aes128-cbc-hmac-sha1 aes192-cbc-hmac-sha1 aes256-cbc-hmac-sha1 3des-cbc-hmac-sha1 blowfish-cbc-hmac-sha1 aes128-cbc-hmac-md5 aes192-cbc-hmac-md5 aes256-cbc-hmac-md5 3des-cbc-hmac-md5 blowfish-cbc-hmac-md5 Terminology: DES – Data Encryption Standard (56-bitkey) 3DES – Triple-DES(Uses three iterations of DES, 112-bitkey) aes – Advanced Encryption Standard (160 or 224-bitkey) blowfish – Blowfish (32-448bit key) cbc – cypher-blockchaining sha1 – Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (160-bithashes) md5 – Message Digest algorithm number 5 (128-bithashes) This command shows the public key for the specified user or for the host show public-key[user [username]| host] username – Name of an SSH user. (Range: 1-8characters) Shows all public keys 253 Table 4-17Event Logging Commandslogging on logging history severity logging host messages logging facility logging trap clear log Clears messages from the logging buffer show logging Displays the state of logging show log Displays log messages 262 [no] logging sendmail destination-email email-address[no] logging sendmail 269 show running-config (4-58)271 show startup-config (4-56)272 This command displays system informationFor a description of the items shown by this command, refer to 275 Flash/File Commands280 Authentication Commands284 radius-serverport port_number no radius-serverportradius-serverkey key_string no radius-serverkey 293 TheThis command forces re-authenticationon all ports or a specific interface dot1x re-authenticate[interface] •ethernet unit/port -unit - This is unit -port - Port number. (Range: 1-8) [no] dot1x re-authentication 298 Access Control List Commands303 Extended ACL•All new rules are appended to the end of the list -SYN flag valid, use “control-code2 2” -Both SYN and ACK valid, use “control-code18 18” -SYN valid and ACK invalid, use “control-code2 18” 308 This command shows the ingress or egress rule masks for IP ACLsshow access-listip mask-precedence[in | out] •in – Ingress mask precedence for ingress ACLs •out – Egress mask precedence for egress ACLs 315 MAC ACL•New rules are added to the end of the list •The ethertype option can only be used to filter Ethernet II formatted packets -0800 - IP -0806 - ARP -8137 - IPX access-listmac (4-101) This command displays the rules for configured MAC ACLs show mac access-list[acl_name] mac access-group (4-107) 317 •vid-bitmask – VLAN ID of rule must match this bitmask•ethertype – Check the Ethernet type field •ethertype-bitmask – Ethernet type of rule must match this bitmask MAC Mask •Up to seven masks can be assigned to an ingress or egress ACL 318 This example creates an Egress MAC ACLThis command shows the ingress or egress rule masks for MAC ACLs show access-listmac mask-precedence[in | out] mask (MAC ACL) (4-104) 321 map access-listmac (4-108)322 Table 4-38ACL Information Commandsshow access-list Show all ACLs and associated rules show access-group Shows the ACLs assigned to each port This command shows the port assignments of ACLs Privileged Executive 323 SNMP Commands337 Interface Commands346 Mirror Port Commands347 This command displays mirror informationshow port monitor [interface] interface - ethernet unit/port (source port) •unit - This is unit •port - Port number. (Range: 1-8) Shows all sessions The following shows mirroring configured from port 6 to port 11: 348 Rate Limit Commands349 Link Aggregation Commands358 Address Table CommandsTable 4-53Address Table Commands dynamic Displays entries in the bridge-forwardingdatabase mac-address-table Sets the aging time of the address table aging-time Shows the aging time for the address table 359 mac-address-tablestatic mac-address interface interface vlan vlan-id [action]no mac-address-tablestatic mac-address vlan vlan-id •mac-address - MAC address •vlan-id - VLAN ID (Range: 1-4094) •action No static addresses are defined. The default mode is permanent 362 Spanning Tree Commands375 spanning-tree edge-port (4-161)•auto - Automatically derived from the duplex mode setting •point-to-point- Point-to-pointlink •shared - Shared medium Specify a RSTP only works on spanning-treemst instance_id cost cost no spanning-treemst instance_id cost •cost - Path cost for an interface. (Range: 1-200,000,000) 380 VLAN Commands383 shutdown (4-129)switchport mode {trunk | hybrid} no switchport mode trunk - Specifies a port as an All ports are in hybrid mode with the PVID set to VLAN switchport acceptable-frame-types (4-172) 384 •all - The port accepts all frames, tagged or untagged•tagged - The port only receives tagged frames All frame types switchport mode (4-171) [no] switchport ingress-filtering •Ingress filtering only affects tagged frames 386 switchport allowed vlan {add vlan-list [tagged | untagged] | remove vlan-list}no switchport allowed vlan •add vlan-list - List of VLAN identifiers to add •remove vlan-list - List of VLAN identifiers to remove •All ports are assigned to VLAN 1 by default •The default frame type is untagged 389 Table 4-59Private VLAN Commandspvlan Enables and configured private VLANS show pvlan Displays the configured private VLANS pvlan [up-link interface-list down-link interface-list]no pvlan •up-link– Specifies an uplink interface •down-link– Specifies a downlink interface No private VLANs are defined A private VLAN provides Private VLANs and normal VLANs can exist simultaneously within the same switch no pvlan disables the private VLAN 391 group-idframe no protocol-vlan protocol-group group-id •group-id - Group identifier of this protocol group. (Range: 1-2147483647) No protocol groups are configured No protocol groups are mapped for any interface 393 GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands397 Priority Commands409 Multicast Filtering Commands411 The following shows how to statically configure a multicast group on a port:ip igmp snooping version {1 | 2} no ip igmp snooping version •1 - IGMP Version •2 - IGMP Version IGMP Version Some commands are only enabled for IGMPv2, including ip igmp The following configures the switch to use IGMP Version 1: This command shows the IGMP snooping configuration 412 The following shows the current IGMP snooping configuration:This command shows known multicast addresses show mac-address-tablemulticast [vlan vlan-id][user | igmp-snooping] •user - Display only the user-configuredmulticast entries •igmp-snooping- Display only entries learned through IGMP snooping Member types displayed include IGMP or USER, depending on selected options 417 IP Interface Commands420 •DHCP requires the server to reassign the client’s last address if availableIn the following example, the device is reassigned the same address ip address (4-206) This command displays the settings for the switch’s IP interface This command shows the default gateway configured for this device 421 ip default-gateway (4-207)This command sends ICMP echo request packets to another node on the network ping host [count count][size size] •host - IP address or IP alias of the host •count - Number of packets to send. (Range: 1-16,default: 5) •size - Number of bytes in a packet. (Range: 32-512,default: 32) This command has no default for the host •Use the ping command to see if another site on the network can be reached •The following are some results of the ping command: Normal response Destination does not respond Destination unreachable Network or host unreachable •Press <Esc> to stop pinging 422 DNS Commands425 ip domain-name (4-211)[no] ip name-server server-address1 [server-address2 … server-address6] [no] ip name-server •server-address1 - IP address of domain-nameserver server-address2 - IP address of additional domain-name servers 426 ip domain-name (4-211)ip domain-lookup (4-214)[no] ip domain-lookup •At least one name server must be specified before you can enable DNS •If all name servers are deleted, DNS will automatically be disabled This example enables DNS and then displays the configuration 427 ip domain-name (4-211)ip name-server (4-213)This command displays the static host name-to-addressmapping table This command displays the configuration of the DNS service 429 Appendix A: Software Specifications430 A Software Specifications431 Management Information Bases A433 Appendix B: Troubleshooting435 Glossary441 Index
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