bidirectional

2GLOSSARY

bidirectional

See symmetric flow control.

flow control

 

CSMA/CD

Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection. Channel access

 

method used by Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 in which devices transmit only

 

after finding the data channel clear for some period. When two devices

 

transmit simultaneously, a collision occurs and the colliding devices

 

delay their retransmissions for a random length of time.

Ethernet

A local area network standard defining a physical medium and its

 

method of placing data, or packet signaling, on a cable. Access to the

 

cable is based on CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision

 

Detection).

Fast Ethernet

A 100 Mbps technology based on the Ethernet CSMA/CD network

 

access method.

fiber-optic cable

Cable consisting of a glass center, cladding, a buffer layer, strength

 

members, and a cable sheath. The glass center supports the

 

transmission of light signals.

flow control

A method for ensuring that a transmitting entity does not overwhelm a

 

receiving entity with data. See also asymmetric flow control, incoming

 

flow control, outgoing flow control, pause frame, symmetric flow

 

control.

forced link

A method by which devices link with fixed and matching signaling

 

capabilities. See also auto-negotiation.

full-duplex

The ability of a device or line to transmit data simultaneously in both

 

directions. See also half-duplex.

Gigabit Ethernet

A 1000 Mbps network technology that retains support for

 

10/100 Mbps Ethernet CSMA/CD networks.

half-duplex

Data transmission that can occur in two directions over a single line,

 

but in only one direction at a time. See also full-duplex.

hub

A device used to provide connectivity between network devices. Hubs

 

perform the basic repeater functions of restoring signal amplitude and

 

timing, detecting collisions, and broadcasting signals to network

 

devices. See also repeater.

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3Com Hub 1000 SX See symmetric flow control, Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection. Channel access, Csma/Cd