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Advantech PCA-6187 user manual Understanding SCSI, SCSI IDs

Models: PCA-6187

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7.2 Understanding SCSI

7.2 Understanding SCSI

SCSI (pronounced .scuzzy.) stands for Small Computer Systems Inter- face. SCSI is an industry standard computer interface for connecting SCSI devices to a common SCSI bus.

A SCSI bus is an electrical pathway that consists of a SCSI interface installed in a computer and one or more SCSI devices. SCSI cables are used to connect the devices to the SCSI interface. For the SCSI bus to function properly, a unique SCSI ID must be assigned to the SCSI inter- face and each SCSI device connected to it, and the SCSI bus must be properly terminated.

7.3 SCSI IDs

Each device attached to the SCSI bus, as well as the SCSI controller itself, must be assigned a unique SCSI ID number from 0 to 15. A SCSI ID uniquely identifies each SCSI device on the SCSI bus and determines priority when two or more devices are trying to use the SCSI bus at the same time.

Refer o the device.s documentation to set the SCSI ID. Here are some general guidelines for SCSI IDs:

•For internal SCSI devices, the SCSI ID usually is set by configuring a jumper on the device.

•For external SCSI devices, the SCSI ID usually is set with a switch on the back of the device.

•SCSI ID numbers don.t have to sequential, as long as the SCSI control- ler and each device has a different number.

•For example, you can have an internal SCSI device with ID 0, and an external SCSI device with ID 6.

•SCSI ID 7 has the highest priority on the SCSI bus. The priority of the remaining IDs, in descending order, is 6 to 0, then 15 to 8.

•The on-boards SCSI interface is preset to SCSI ID 7 and should not be changed. This gives it the highest priority on the SCSI bus.

•Most internal SCSI hard disk drives come from the factory pre-set to SCSI ID 0.

•If you have 8-bit (or Narrow) SCSI devices, they must use SCSI IDs 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. SCSI ID 0 is recommended for the first SCSI hard disk drive.

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Advantech PCA-6187 user manual Understanding SCSI, SCSI IDs

Contents

PCA-6187 User’s ManualCopyright Notice Technical support Advantech customer services1.0.1 A Message to the Customer PCA-6187 User’s Manual iv Table 1.1 PCA-6187 comparison table1.0.2 Product warranty 1.0.4 Release Note 1.0.3 Initial InspectionContents 2.12.1 Memory Hole At 15M-16M Advanced Chipset FeaturesIntegrated Peripherals 3.6.21 VGA Setup LAN ConfigurationOnboard Security Setup USB Connector CN6 CHAPTER General Information1.1 Introduction Chapter 1 Hardware ConfigurationSome of the features mentioned above are not about the specifications of a particular model1.3.1 System 1.2 Features1.3 Specifications 1.3.4 VGA interface 1.3.2 Memory1.3.3 Input/Output 1.3.8 Mechanical and environmental specifications 1.3.7 Industrial featuresPower supply voltage +5 V, ±12 1.3.5 Ethernet LANTable 1.1 Jumpers 1.4 Jumpers and ConnectorsTable 1.2 Connectors Table 1.3 SCSI Daughter Board Connectors Table 1.2 ConnectorsPCA-6187 User’s Manual 1.5 Board Layout Jumper and Connector LocationsFigure 1.1 Jumper and Connector locations CN 32 CN 31 CN 33 CN Figure 1.2 I/O ConnectorsCN CN CN CN 68 Pin for Ultra 50 Pin for Ultra wide SCSI Adaptec AIC-7899PCA-6187 User’s Manual 1.6 PCA-6187 Block DiagramIntel 865G Intel ICH5Always completely disconnect the power cord 1.7 Safety Precautionspower is on. Sensitive electronic components can be damaged by sudden power surges. Only1.8.1 How to set jumpers 1.8 Jumper Settings1.8.3 Watchdog timer output J2 1.8.2 CMOS clear J1Table 1.5 Watchdog timer output J2 1.9 System MemoryThe interrupt output of the watchdog timer is a low level signal. It will be held low until theTable 1.6 CPU FSB and memory speed 1.9.2 Dual channel configuration1.9.1 CPU FSB and memory speed 1.11 Processor Installation 1.10 Memory Installation ProceduresPCA-6187 User’s Manual Chapter2 Connecting PeripheralsCHAPTER 2.1 Introduction Chapter 2 Connecting Peripherals2.2 1st & 2nd CN1, CN2 IDE Connectors 2.4 Parallel Port CN4 2.3 Floppy Drive Connector CN32.5 USB Ports CN6 2.6 VGA Connector CN72.8 Serial Ports COM1 CN9 COM2 CN10 2.7 Ethernet Connector CN8 and CN342.10 External Keyboard Connector CN12 2.9 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connector CN11/CN33CN11 CN122.12 Front Panel Connectors CN16, 17, 18, 19, 21&29 2.11 CPU Fan Connector CN142.12.1 Power LED CN16 2.12.2 External speaker CN172.12.5 ATX soft power switch CN21 2.12.3 Reset CN182.12.6 SM Bus Connector CN29 2.12.4 HDD LED CN192.14 AC-97 Audio interface CN43 2.13 ATX feature connector CN202.15 Serial ATA interface SA0 and SA1 CN202.17 Auxiliary 4-pin power connector ATX1 2.16 Connecting to SNMP-1000 remote managerCPU Card SNMP-1000Chapter3 Award BIOS SetupCHAPTER 3.1 Introduction Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup3.1.1 CMOS RAM Auto-backup and Restore If you intend to change the CMOS setting with3.3 Standard CMOS Setup 3.2 Entering SetupFigure 3.1 Award BIOS Setup initial screen Figure 3.2 Standard CMOS features screen3.4.1 Hard Disk Boot Priority 3.4 Advanced BIOS FeaturesFigure 3.3 Advanced BIOS features screen 3.4.2 Virus Warning3.4.6 First/Second/Third Boot Device 3.4.5 Quick Power On Self Test3.4.7 Boot Other Device 3.4.9 Boot UP Floppy SeekTo disable security, select “PASSWORD SET 3.5 Advanced Chipset Featuresbe asked to enter a password. Simply press DRAM default timings have been carefully cho3.5.4 DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay 3.5.3 Active to Precharge DelayFigure 3.4 Advanced chipset features screen 3.5.1 DRAM Timing Selectable3.5.8 Video Bios Cacheable 3.5.7 System BIOS Cacheable3.5.10 Delay Prior to Thermal 3.5.9 Memory Hole At 15M-16MChapter3 3.6 Integrated PeripheralsFigure 3.5 Integrated peripherals Figure 3.6 On-Chip IDE Device 3.6.2 On-Chip IDE Device 3.6.1 IDE HDD Block Mode3.6.3 On-Chip Serial ATA 3.6.4 Serial ATA Port0/Port1 Mode3.6.5 USB Controller 3.6.11 Onboard LAN Boot ROM3.6.6 USB 2.0 Controller 3.6.7 USB Keyboard/Mouse Support3.6.19 Use IR Pins 3.6.17 IR Transmission Delay3.6.12 Onboard FDC Controller 3.6.13 Onboard Serial PortFigure 3.9 Power management setup screen 3.7 Power Management Setup3.6.22 EPP Mode Select 3.6.23 ECP Mode Use DMA3.7.3 Power Management 3.7.1 Power-Supply Type3.7.2 ACPI function 3.7.4 Video Off Method3.7.12 Resume on Alarm 3.8 PnP/PCI ConfigurationsFigure 3.10 PnP/PCI configurations screen 3.7.9 CPU THRM-Throttling3.8.1 Reset Configuration Data 3.9 PC Health Status3.9.1 CPU Warning Temperature 3.9.3 Current CPU Temperature3.10 Spread Spectrum Control 3.11 Password Setting3.9.4 Current CPUFAN Speed 3.9.5 VCORE, +1.5V, VCC3, +5V, +12V, -12V, -5V, VBATV, 5VSBV3.13 Exit Without Saving 3.12 Save & Exit SetupPlease Enter Your Password Please Confirm Your PasswordChapter4 Chipset Software Installation UtilityCHAPTER 4.1 Before you begin Chapter 4 Chipset Software Install Utility4.2 Introduction The files on the software installation CD areWindows system, and it has to be installed 4.3 Windows XP Driver Setupbefore installing all the other drivers This utility is used for the following versions ofPCA-6187 User’s Manual 2. Click Next when you see the following message3. Click Yes when you see the following message Chapter4 4. Click Next when you see the following messagePCA-6187 User’s Manual Chapter5 VGA SetupCHAPTER 5.2 Dynamic Video Memory Technology Chapter 5 VGA Setup5.1 Introduction Before installing this driver, make sure the CSI 5.3 Windows XP Driver Setuputility has been installed in your system. See Chapter 4 for information on installing the CSIPCA-6187 User’s Manual 1. Please click on Next to continue the installationChapter5 3. Click Yes when you see the following messagePCA-6187 User’s Manual 4. Click on Yes to continue the installationChapter6 LAN ConfigurationCHAPTER 6.1 Introduction Chapter 6 LAN Configuration6.2 Features 6.4 Win XP Driver Setup Intel 82547/41/62/51 6.3 InstallationCSI utility has been installed in your system See Chapter 4 for information on installing thePCA-6187 User’s Manual 3. Click Next to continueChapter6 4. Click Install Software to start the installation procedurePCA-6187 User’s Manual Chapter7 SCSI Setup & ConfigurationCHAPTER 7.1 Introduction Chapter 7 SCSI Setup & ConfigurationIf any peripheral is running at SE mode, the Ultra 160 SCSI segment will run at speeds up to7.3 SCSI IDs 7.2 Understanding SCSI7.4 Terminating the SCSI Bus The default settings are appropriate for most 7.5 Configuring the SCSI interface with SCSISelectchange or view current settings, or if you would systems. Run SCSISelect if you need toPCA-6187 User’s Manual Advanced Configuration OptionsSync Transfer Rate MBytes/sec modes. This feature may not work on some 7.6 Starting SCSISelectIf you have difficulty viewing the display, press F5 to toggle between color and monochromeSCSI Device Configuration Boot Device OptionsTo configure settings for a SCSI device, you SCSI Bus Interface Definitionsits other performance problems with 16-bit data using an 8-bit SCSI device that hangs or exhibtransfer rate enabled Do not change the Advanced Configurationdrives before changing the translation scheme Changing the translation scheme destroys alldata on the drive. Be sure to back your disk 7.7 Using SCSI Disk Utilities 7.9 Windows 9X Driver setup procedure 7.8 Installation under Windows3. Click on Update Driver PCA-6187 User’s Manual 4. Click on “Next” 5. Recommend to search for a better driverChapter7 7. In the Update Device Driver Wizard click on NextPCA-6187 User’s Manual 8. The installation is completed. Click on Finish9. Click on Yes to restart the system Chapter8 USB 2.0 ConfigurationCHAPTER 8.2 Features Chapter 8 USB 2.0 Configuration8.3 Installation 8.1 IntroductionChapter9 Onboard Security SetupCHAPTER 9.1 Introduction Chapter 9 Onboard Security SetupChapter9 9.2 Windows XP Driver Setup2. Click Next when you see the following message PCA-6187 User’s Manual 3. Click Next when you see the following message4. Click Next when you see the following message Chapter9 6. Click Finish when you see the following message5. Click Next to continue 9.3 Using the OBS Hardware Doctor Utility Chapter9 PCA-6187 User’s Manual AppendixA Programming the Watchdog TimerAppendix Appendix A Programming the watchdog A.1 Programming the Watchdog TimerA.1.1 Watchdog timer overview A.1.2 Reset/ Interrupt selectionEnable the function of the watchdog timer Unlock W83627H Select register of watchdog timerUse the function of the watchdog timer Lock W83627HF AppendixAPCA-6187 User’s Manual Address of register 2EAttribute A.1.4 Example Program Table A.1 Watchdog timer registersSet timeout interval as 10 seconds and start counting Dec dx Out dx,al Out dx,al Out dx,al AppendixB I/O Pin AssignmentsAppendix Appendix B Pin Assignments B.1 IDE Hard Drive Connector CN1, CN2Table B.1 IDE hard drive connector CN1, CN2 SignalTable B.2 Floppy drive connector CN3 B.2 Floppy Drive Connector CN3Signal SignalTable B.3 Parallel port connector CN4 B.3 Parallel Port Connector CN4Signal SignalB.5 VGA Connector CN7 B.4 USB Connector CN6Table B.4 USB1/USB2 connector CN6 USB1 SignalB.7 Keyboard and Mouse Connnector CN11 B.6 COM1/COM2 RS-232 Serial Port CN9, CN10Signal Table B.6 COM1/2 RS-232 serial port CN9/10Table B.7 Keyboard and mouse connector CN11 B.8 External Keyboard Connector CN12Signal Table B.8 External keyboard connector CN12B.10 Power LED CN16 B.9 CPU Fan Power Connector CN14Table B.9 CPU Fan Power Connector CN14 Table B.10 Power LED and keylock conn CN16B.12 Reset Connector CN18 B.11 External Speaker Connector CN17Table B.11 External Speaker Connector CN17 Table B.12 Reset connector CN18B.14 ATX Feature Connector CN20 B.13 HDD LED Connector CN19Table B.13 HDD LED connector CN19 Table B.14 ATX feature connector CN20B.16 H/W Monitor Alarm CN22 B.15 ATX Soft Power Switch CN21B.17 AC-97 Audio Interface CN43 Table B.15 ATX soft power switch CN21Table B.18 SM Bus Connector CN B.18 SM Bus Connector CN29Signal Table B.17 AC-97 Audio Interface CN43Table B.19 System I/O ports B.19 System I/O PortsAddr. range Hex DeviceB.21 Interrupt Assignments B.20 DMA Channel AssignmentsTable B.20 DMA channel assignments ChannelB.23 PCI Bus Map B.22 1st MB Memory MapTable B.22 1st MB memory map Addr. range HexPCA-6187 User’s Manual