NTP Overview

Configuring Network Time Protocol (NTP)

 

 

 

 

Examples of these are shown in the simple network diagram below:

UTC Time Source

Stratum 1

NTP

Servers

1a

1b

Stratum 2

NTP

Server/Clients

2a

2b

Stratum 3

NTP

Clients

3a

3b

Servers 1a and 1b receive time information from, or synchronize with, a UTC time source such as a radio clock. (In most cases, these servers would not be connected to the same UTC source, though it is shown this way for simplicity.) Servers 1a and 1b become stratum 1 NTP servers and are peered with each other, allowing them to check UTC time information against each other. These machines support machines 2a and 2b as clients, and these clients are synchronized to the higher stratum servers 1a and 1b.

Clients 2a and 2b are also peered with each other for time checks, and become stratum 2 NTP servers for more clients (3a and 3b, which are also peered). In this hierarchy, the stratum 1 servers synchronize to the most accurate time source available, then check the time information with peers at the same stratum. The stratum 2 machines synchronize to the stratum 1 servers, but do not send time information to the stratum 1 machines. Machines 2a and 2b in turn provide time information to the stratum 3 machines. It is important to consider the issue of robustness when selecting sources for time synchronization.

It is suggested that at least three sources should be available, and at least one should be “close” to you in terms of network topology. It is also suggested that each NTP client is peered with at least three other same stratum clients, so that time information crosschecking will be performed.

Note. Alcatel’s current implementation of NTP only allows the OmniSwitch to act as a passive client, not as a server. A passive client only receives NTP information and adjusts its time accordingly. In the above example, an OmniSwitch could be either Server 3a or 3b. An OmniSwitch as Server 3a or 3b would also not be able to peer with other servers on the same stratum.

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OmniSwitch 6600 Family Switch Management Guide March 2005

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omniswitch specifications

Alcatel Carrier Internetworking Solutions offers the OmniSwitch series, renowned for its robust capabilities in delivering high-performance networking solutions tailored for a variety of enterprise and service provider environments. The OmniSwitch series is particularly recognized for its scalability, flexibility, and the depth of its feature set, making it a popular choice for organizations that demand reliable and efficient networking solutions.

One of the standout features of the OmniSwitch series is its advanced Layer 2 and Layer 3 switching capabilities, providing organizations with essential support for IP routing and robust Ethernet networking. This versatility ensures that the switch can seamlessly integrate into existing network architectures, facilitating smooth upgrade paths in response to evolving business needs. The OmniSwitch includes support for multiple protocols like RIP, OSPF, and BGP, making it suitable for complex networking topologies.

In terms of performance, OmniSwitch devices are engineered to handle high bandwidth demands. With features such as hardware-based forwarding, they ensure low latency and minimal packet loss, which are critical for applications sensitive to delays such as VoIP and video conferencing. Furthermore, they support Power over Ethernet (PoE), allowing users to power devices like IP phones and security cameras directly through the network.

Security is another key characteristic of the OmniSwitch series. It includes advanced security features such as robust access control lists (ACLs), port security, and built-in support for IEEE 802.1X authentication. These features collectively enhance the security posture of the network, protecting sensitive data and ensuring that only authorized devices can access the network resources.

The OmniSwitch is also designed with redundancy and reliability in mind. Features like Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) ensure that network uptime is maximized and that failover is swift in the event of a hardware failure. This makes it a viable option for organizations that cannot afford downtime.

In addition to these features, Alcatel's OmniSwitch series comes equipped with a user-friendly management interface. This interface simplifies the setup, configuration, and monitoring of the network, making it accessible even to those with limited networking expertise. Through intuitive dashboards and support for SNMP, administrators can manage their networks effectively.

In conclusion, Alcatel Carrier Internetworking Solutions' OmniSwitch series offers a comprehensive suite of features tailored to meet the needs of modern networks. With its blend of performance, scalability, security, and ease of management, the OmniSwitch stands out as a preferred choice for businesses seeking to enhance their networking infrastructure.
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