Bendix® AD-9® AND AD-9® IPC AIR DRYER TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
SYMPTOMS | CAUSE | REMEDY |
1. Dryer is constantly “cycling” | A. Excessive system leakage. | 1. Test fittings, hoses, lines and connections. Apply soap solution |
or purging. Dryer purges | IMPORTANT: Note whether air | to detect excessive leakage. Tighten or replace as needed |
frequently (every 4 minutes | pressure loss is shown on dash | then repeat the air dryer |
or less while vehicle is idling) | gauge(s). Pressure loss shown on | gauge installed in the supply reservoir. If leakage is within limits, |
(continued). | gauges is caused by service brake | remove gauge from reservoir and replace drain cock or valve. If |
| system or component leakage. | excessive leakage is detected, continue testing. |
| Pressure loss NOT SHOWN | 2. Test accessories connected to supply reservoir. Drain all |
| on gauges is caused by supply | air pressure from system, disconnect all air lines leading to |
| system or component leakage. | accessories (fan clutch, wipers, air seats, etc.) and plug the |
| (continued) | reservoir at disconnection point. Build air system pressure until |
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| air dryer purges and observe supply reservoir gauge. If leakage |
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| is no longer excessive, repair or replace leaking accessory. If |
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| excessive leakage is detected, continue testing. |
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| 3. Test governor leakage. Build system pressure to governor cut- |
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| out, turn off engine and apply soap solution to governor exhaust |
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| port and around cap. Leakage should not exceed a 1 in. bubble |
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| in 5 seconds. Reduce system pressure to 80 psi or less, and re- |
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| apply soap solution. Leakage should not exceed a 1 in. bubble in |
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| 5 seconds. If excessive leakage is detected in either test, repair |
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| or replace governor. |
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| 4. Test compressor unloader leakage. Drain all air pressure |
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| from system and remove the governor from the compressor. |
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| Temporarily plug the governor unloader port or air line that |
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| mated with, or connected to, the compressor. Build air system |
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| pressure until air dryer purges then IMMEDIATELY SHUT OFF |
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| THE ENGINE. Observe the air gauge in the supply reservoir. If |
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| leakage is within limits, replace the compressor unloaders. Re- |
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| connect the governor to the compressor (after removing plug |
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| installed in governor) and retest while observing supply reservoir |
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| gauge. If excessive leakage is detected, continue testing. |
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| 5. Test air dryer purge valve and outlet (delivery) check valve. Drain |
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| all air pressure from system, remove the control line connection |
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| at the air dryer and plug the end of the air line leading to the |
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| governor (not the air dryer control port). Build system pressure |
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| to governor |
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| drop is observed replace the air dryer check valve. If pressure |
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| drop continues, apply soap solution to air dryer purge exhaust |
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| and purge control port (where the control line was removed). |
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| Leakage should not exceed a 1 in. bubble in 5 seconds. If |
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| leakage is excessive, repair or replace purge valve assembly. |
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