Section VIII: SYSTEM START-UP

WARNING

All boilers equipped with burner swing door have a potential hazard which can cause severe property damage, personal injury or loss of life if ignored. Before opening swing door, turn off service switch to boiler to prevent accidental firing of burner outside the combustion chamber. Be sure to tighten swing door fastener completely when service is completed.

A.ALWAYS INSPECT INSTALLATION BEFORE STARTING BURNER.

1.Verify that the venting, water piping, oil piping, and electrical system are installed properly. Refer to Installation Instructions contained in this manual.

2.Confirm all electrical, water and oil supplies are turned off at the source and that the vent is clear from obstructions.

WARNING

Completely read, understand and follow all instructions in this manual before attempting start up.

B. FILL HEATING SYSTEM WITH WATER.

NOTICE

It is important, especially in a steam system, to properly remove the oil and dirt from the system. Failure to clean the system can result in erratic water lines and surging.

CLEAN HEATING SYSTEM if boiler water or condensate return water is dirty or if erratic water lines or surging exist after a few days of boiler operation.

Refer to Maintenance and Service Instructions Section of this manual for proper cleaning instructions for steam and water boilers.

1.STEAM BOILERS — Fill boiler to normal water line. Refer to Figure No. 1.

WARNING

The maximum operating pressure of this boiler is posted on the ASME Data Label located on the top of the boiler. Never exceed this pressure. Do not plug relief valve.

C.CHECK CONTROLS, WIRING AND BURNER to be sure that all connections are tight and burner is rigid, that all electrical connections have been completed and fuses installed, and that oil tank is filled and oil lines have been tested.

D.SET CONTROLS with burner service switch turned

“OFF”.

1. SET ROOM THERMOSTAT about 10° above room temperature.

2. PRESS RED RESET BUTTON on front of burner cover, hold for one (1) second and release to reset primary control.

3. On STEAM BOILERS:

a. With an L404F1367 - set cut-out pressure (MAIN scale) on the pressure limit for (1) PSI and differential pressure (DIFF.) for .5 PSI. These pressures may be varied to suit individual requirements of the system.

4. On STEAM BOILERS WITH TANKLESS DOMESTIC WATER HEATERS, set boiler water temperature dial on L4006 operating control at 190°F (max.). Set differential at 10°.

E. ADJUST OIL BURNER BEFORE

STARTING.

1. CHECK BURNER AIR BAND, AIR SHUTTER AND HEAD SETTING (if applicable), readjust if necessary, see Table 8 at rear of manual.

2. OPEN ALL OIL LINE VALVES.

3. Attach a plastic hose to fuel pump vent fitting and provide a pan to catch the oil.

4. OPEN FLAME OBSERVATION PORT COVER on burner swing door.

F. START OIL BURNER.

1. Open vent fitting on fuel pump.

2. PRESS RED RESET BUTTON on front of burner cover, hold for one (1) second and release to reset primary control.

3. TURN ‘ON’ BURNER service switch and allow burner to run until oil flows from vent fitting in a SOLID stream without air bubbles for approximately 10 seconds.

NOTE: For Primary Control "Pump Priming Cycle" details, see Paragraph I, No. 2., Step a., Item ii .

4. Close vent fitting and burner flame should start immediately after prepurge is completed. Prepurge prevents burner flame until 15 seconds has elapsed after initial power is applied to burner. During prepurge the motor and igniter will operate but the oil valve will remain closed. Refer to Oil Primary Control Instructions for more details.

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Burnham MST513, MST288, MST396, MST629 manual Section Viii System START-UP, Always Inspect Installation Before Starting Burner

MST513, MST396, MST629, MST288 specifications

The Burnham MST series, comprising models MST396, MST629, MST513, and MST288, is renowned for its robust design and exceptional performance in the boiler industry. Each model is engineered to provide optimal efficiency and reliability for residential and commercial heating applications.

The Burnham MST396 is distinguished by its high thermal efficiency and advanced combustion technology. This model features a cast iron heat exchanger which ensures superior heat retention and distribution. The MST396 is equipped with a powerful burner that allows for variable firing rates, maximizing efficiency and extending the lifespan of the unit. Additionally, it includes a built-in electronic ignition system that enhances reliability while reducing the need for frequent maintenance.

Moving to the MST629, this model is designed for larger applications needing higher output. It boasts a significant BTU input and utilizes a multi-stage burner system. This ensures optimal combustion and adapts to varying demand, providing consistent heat without wasting energy. The MST629 also incorporates enhanced insulation and an advanced flue gas venting system to improve safety and minimize energy loss.

The MST513 caters to mid-sized applications with its adaptable performance and user-friendly features. This model is notable for its compact design, making it suitable for installations with limited space. It uses a two-stage burner for efficient energy use and offers a smart control system that monitors performance in real-time. This allows users to make informed decisions about their energy consumption and maintenance needs, ultimately leading to cost savings.

Lastly, the MST288 is the smaller model in the series, ideal for homes and small businesses. Despite its size, it does not compromise on efficiency. The MST288 features a straightforward design, ensuring ease of installation and maintenance. It utilizes a single-stage burner that provides consistent heat output, making it a reliable choice for low-demand applications. The unit is also equipped with adjustable settings, allowing users to tailor their heating needs effectively.

In summary, the Burnham MST series demonstrates a remarkable blend of innovation and practicality across its models. With features like advanced burner technology, efficient heat exchangers, and smart controls, the MST396, MST629, MST513, and MST288 cater to a wide range of heating needs while prioritizing energy efficiency and user comfort. These models stand out in the market, continually setting a standard for performance and reliability in heating solutions.