Section X: BOILER Cleaning

WARNING

All boiler cleaning must be completed with burner service switch turned off. Boilers equipped with burner swing door have a potential hazard which can cause severe property damage, personal injury or loss of life if ignored. Before opening swing door, turn off service switch to boiler to prevent accidental firing of burner outside the combustion chamber. Disconnect the burner plug from the receptacle in the front jacket. Be sure to tighten swing door fastener completely when service is completed.

A.CLEAN THE FLUEWAYS (See Figure 27).

1.For access to the combustion chamber remove the two (2) 3/8" - 16 cap screws. If boiler is equipped with flexible fuel line(s), swing door open.

2.Remove the two smoke box clean-out covers from the rear smoke box by removing the four 5/16"-18 hex head bolts. It is NOT necessary to remove the vent connector from the smoke box to clean boiler.

If necessary, remove the vent connector if there is evidence of heavy soot accumulation in the boiler or to inspect base of chimney for condensate or accumulation of debris.

3.Remove the baffles (if installed) from the flue passages. There is a pair of baffles in each boiler. The baffles are installed in the 2nd pass (two inner flue ways) on the MST396, MST513 and MST629.

4.Clean the 3rd Pass – Insert a 2" dia. x 42" long wire or fiber bristle brush into each of the two 3rd passes. Using long strokes push the brush all the way through the boiler until the brush has exited the smoke box opening. Pull the brush all the way forward until it has exited the front of the boiler.

Continue this operation for the entire height of the flue way until clean. Repeat the operation for the other 3rd pass flue way.

5.Clean the 2nd Pass - Insert a 2" dia. x 42" long wire or fiber bristle brush into each of the two 2nd passes. Using long strokes push the brush all the way through the boiler until the brush hits the back wall of the reversing chamber. Pull the brush all the way forward until it has exited the front of the boiler.

Continue this operation for the entire height of the flue way until clean. Repeat the operation for the other 2nd pass flue way.

6.Vacuum the loose debris in the bottom of the combustion chamber and smoke box.

B.Clean the Combustion Chamber

– Use a wire or fiber bristle brush to clean the surfaces of the combustion chamber. Vacuum all of the loose debris in the bottom of the combustion chamber.

C.AFTER CLEANING, vacuum all remaining debris as necessary. Inspect burner swing door insulation, and rope gasket for signs of damage. If damaged, replace as needed.

D.REASSEMBLE BOILER.

CAUTION

Do not start the burner unless the burner swing door and canopy cover plates are secured in place.

1Insert the baffles (if originally installed) into the correct flue way. The baffles are installed in the 2nd pass (two inner flue ways) on the MST396, MST513 and MST629.

2.Attach the smoke box clean-out covers onto the rear of the boiler. Verify that the rope gasket is in good working order before assembly. Replace rope gasket if necessary. Use the 3/8" hardware originally removed. Do not over tighten. They should be snug but not bottomed out.

NOTICE

When securing burner swing door make sure door is drawn-in equally on both sides.

Tighten swing door hardware to provide adequate seal to rope gasket around perimeter of door.

Use an alternating tightening method from right side to left side cap screw to pull door tight equally.

NOTICE

Do not overtighten. The rope gasket will provide sufficient seal when the door is snugged into place.

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Burnham MST288, MST396, MST629 manual Section X Boiler Cleaning, Clean the Flueways See Figure, Clean the Combustion Chamber

MST513, MST396, MST629, MST288 specifications

The Burnham MST series, comprising models MST396, MST629, MST513, and MST288, is renowned for its robust design and exceptional performance in the boiler industry. Each model is engineered to provide optimal efficiency and reliability for residential and commercial heating applications.

The Burnham MST396 is distinguished by its high thermal efficiency and advanced combustion technology. This model features a cast iron heat exchanger which ensures superior heat retention and distribution. The MST396 is equipped with a powerful burner that allows for variable firing rates, maximizing efficiency and extending the lifespan of the unit. Additionally, it includes a built-in electronic ignition system that enhances reliability while reducing the need for frequent maintenance.

Moving to the MST629, this model is designed for larger applications needing higher output. It boasts a significant BTU input and utilizes a multi-stage burner system. This ensures optimal combustion and adapts to varying demand, providing consistent heat without wasting energy. The MST629 also incorporates enhanced insulation and an advanced flue gas venting system to improve safety and minimize energy loss.

The MST513 caters to mid-sized applications with its adaptable performance and user-friendly features. This model is notable for its compact design, making it suitable for installations with limited space. It uses a two-stage burner for efficient energy use and offers a smart control system that monitors performance in real-time. This allows users to make informed decisions about their energy consumption and maintenance needs, ultimately leading to cost savings.

Lastly, the MST288 is the smaller model in the series, ideal for homes and small businesses. Despite its size, it does not compromise on efficiency. The MST288 features a straightforward design, ensuring ease of installation and maintenance. It utilizes a single-stage burner that provides consistent heat output, making it a reliable choice for low-demand applications. The unit is also equipped with adjustable settings, allowing users to tailor their heating needs effectively.

In summary, the Burnham MST series demonstrates a remarkable blend of innovation and practicality across its models. With features like advanced burner technology, efficient heat exchangers, and smart controls, the MST396, MST629, MST513, and MST288 cater to a wide range of heating needs while prioritizing energy efficiency and user comfort. These models stand out in the market, continually setting a standard for performance and reliability in heating solutions.