•An FXO (foreign exchange office) interface connects local calls to a PSTN central office or to a PBX that does not support E&M signaling. This is the interface a standard telephone provides. Ports on this VIC are pink.

•An E&M is a signaling technique for two-wire and four-wire telephone and trunk interfaces. The E&M VIC connects remote calls from an IP network to a PBX for local distribution. Ports on this VIC are brown.

•A DID is a service offered by telephone companies that allows external callers to dial an internal extension directly, without operator assistance. The VIC connects remote calls from the PSTN to a PBX for local distribution.

•The ISDN BRI NT/TE VIC provides a client-side (terminal equipment, or TE) ISDN S/T physical interface for connection to an NT1 device terminating an ISDN telephone network. It can also be configured to provide a network termination (NT) interface with phantom power. Each of its two ports can carry two voice calls (one over each ISDN B channel), for a total of four calls per ISDN BRI card. At present, the ISDN BRI VIC does not support ISDN devices such as digital telephone, fax, or modem.

Figure 11 shows a typical VIC.

Figure 11 Voice Interface Card

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You should install and cable the VICs before you perform the software configuration tasks that follow.

Configuring FXS Interfaces

This section explains how to configure ports on FXS VICs that connect directly to a standard telephone, a fax machine, or a similar device.

Figure 12 shows a basic voice network. A small business uses a Cisco 1760 router (named West) to provide telephone and fax connections among employees in its office. Two of these telephones are connected to an FXS VIC port in the West router.

Figure 12 Basic Voice Network (West Router)

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Note You can name your router by using the global configuration hostname command.

(For information about port numbering, see the “Voice Port Verification” section.)

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Cisco Systems 1760 quick start Configuring FXS Interfaces, Shows a typical VIC
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1760 specifications

The Cisco Systems 1760 series routers are part of Cisco’s popular line of integrated services routers, designed primarily for small to medium-sized businesses and branch offices. The 1760 series was introduced to provide robust connectivity and routing solutions that facilitate secure and reliable networking. Aimed at offering flexibility, these routers integrate multiple functionalities to enhance operational performance.

One of the main features of the Cisco 1760 router is its modularity. It supports various interface and service modules that allow for customization based on specific networking needs. This modular design enables businesses to expand their networking capabilities over time without necessitating a complete hardware overhaul. The router typically comes equipped with two WAN slots and numerous interface options, including Fast Ethernet and serial interfaces.

The 1760 series routers also support advanced security features, providing businesses with a secure environment for their data transmissions. Built-in firewall capabilities, along with support for Virtual Private Network (VPN) protocols, ensure that sensitive information remains protected. Furthermore, the integration of IPsec and MPLS security features assists organizations in maintaining secure and scalable connections across diverse networks.

Another characteristic of the Cisco 1760 is its support for various technologies, including Quality of Service (QoS). QoS functionality allows network administrators to prioritize traffic, ensuring that critical applications receive the bandwidth they require while minimizing latency. This ability is particularly valuable in environments where voice, video, and essential data applications compete for resources.

The router’s ease of management is also noteworthy. With Cisco’s IOS (Internetwork Operating System), the 1760 provides a user-friendly interface allowing for straightforward configuration and monitoring. The simplicity in managing the network devices helps reduce the burden on IT personnel and enhances overall operational efficiency.

Further enhancing the router’s capabilities is its support for voice over IP (VoIP) applications, making it an ideal choice for organizations looking to implement modern telephony solutions. The ability to support multiple voice channels while maintaining adequate data throughput positions the 1760 as an attractive option for businesses transitioning to unified communications.

In summary, the Cisco Systems 1760 series routers exhibit a harmonious blend of modularity, robust security, traffic management, and VoIP support. They effectively meet the demands of modern networking environments, making them a reliable choice for organizations aiming to streamline operations while ensuring secure connectivity. With their adaptable design, these routers can serve as a powerful backbone for enterprise networking needs.
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