2-33
Installation Guide for the Cisco Secure PIX Firewall Version 5.2
78-11180-01
Chapter2 Installing a PIX Firewall
Software Installation Notes
The next example takes the information from the tftp-server command. In this case, the TFTP server
is in an intranet and resides on the outside interface. The example sets the filename and location from
the tftp-server command, saves memory, and then downloads the image to Flash memory:
tftp-server outside 10.1.1.5 pix521.bin
Warning: 'outside' interface has a low security level (0).
write memory
Building configuration...
Cryptochecksum: 017c452b d54be501 8620ba48 490f7e99
[OK]
copy tftp: flash
copying tftp://10.1.1.5/pix521.bin to flash
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!…
The next examples override the information in the tftp-server command to let you specify alternate
information about the filename and location. If you have not set the tftp-server command, you can also
use the copy tftp flash command to specify all information as shown in the second example that
follows:
copy tftp:/pix521.bin flash
copy tftp://10.0.0.1/pix521.bin flash
The next examples map an IP address to the tftp-host name with the name command and use the
tftp-host name in the copy commands:
name 10.1.1.6 tftp-host
copy tftp://tftp-host/pix521.bin flash
copy tftp://tftp-host/tftpboot/pix521.bin flash
Using the monitor Command
After the PIX 506, PIX 515, or PIX 525 restarts, it pauses 10 seconds. To start the ROM monitor, press
the Escape key or send a BREAK character. If you are using Windows HyperTerminal for your console
program, you can press the Esc (Escape) key. From a Telnet session to a terminal server that has serial
access to the PIX 506, PIX 515, and PIX 525, use ctrl ] to get the Telnet command prompt, and then
enter the send break command. If you do not want to enter boot mode when the PIX 506, PIX 515, or
PIX 525 restarts, press the Space bar to start the normal boot immediately, or wait until the 10 seconds
passes and the unit will boot normally from Flash memory.
From ROM monitor, you can enter a number of commands that let you specify the file and location of
the configuration image, and then download it to the unit. The ROM monitor also lets you ping the TFTP
server to see if it is online and to specify the IP address of the nearest router if the image is not on a
subnet shared with a PIX 506, PIX 515, or PIX 525 interface.
Note TFTP does not perform authentication when transferring files, so a username and
password on the TFTP server are not required.
The TFTP server should be installed, but is not required to be, on the most secure part of the network,
preferably on the inside interface.
After you download an image, use the write memory command to store the image in Flash memory.
The monitor feature only works on the PIX 506, PIX 515, and PIX 525 and not with earlier models of
the PIX Firewall.
The maximum length of a filename is 122 characters.
If the TFTP service stops receiving data requests during a file transfer, it waits four seconds and then
closes the connection.